Cov hlua hlau: hom hlua, lawv lub hom phiaj, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv, kev teeb tsa thiab kev kho ntawm lub guitar

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ib tug neeg tsis nyiam los ntawm kev nthuav qhia, velvety suab ntawm cov hlua twj, nrog lub sijhawm melodic. Lawv kuj suav nrog txhua tus nyiam guitar, thiab lawv muaj npe li ntawd vim li cas. Nws yog cov hlua hauv hom suab paj nruag uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub suab, ua tsaug rau qhov nro uas koj tuaj yeem kho nws qhov siab. Ntawm chav kawm, yuav ua li cas cov cuab yeej hu nkauj nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Lub guitar tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no. Cov khoom, ntawm chav kawm, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Muaj nylon, cov hlua hlau, tab sis qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv? Nyeem ntxiv txog nws hauv qab no.

Rau cov neeg uas txaus siab rau qhov no, nws yuav zoo rau koj tus kheej los teb ob peb nqe lus nug:

1. Lub cuab yeej twg muaj lossis npaj yuav yuav?
2. Koj xav ntaus suab paj nruag li cas?
3. Koj ntsuas qhov txuj ci li cas - cov tub ntxhais kawm tshiab lossis tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag?

me ntsis txog guitars thiab lawvyam…

Muaj ntau hom guitars:

1. Classic.
2. Dreadnought.

Nkauj hmoob guitar.

3. Jumbo.
4. Electroacoustic.
5. Semi-acoustic.
6. Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

• Classical guitar yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev kawm theem pib, pib ntawm tsev kawm suab paj nruag. Cov cuab yeej no yog los ntawm Spanish guitar. Zoo tagnrho rau cov suab paj nruag classic, muaj rau cov neeg pib kawm. Lub suab ntawm lub twj paj nruag tsis nrov, mos. Lawv ua si "classic" yam tsis siv tus neeg nruab nrab.
• Dreadnought, lossis lub tebchaws, lossis sab hnub poob. Koj tuaj yeem hu qhov no yog qhov cuab yeej siv tshaj plaws rau kev ua suab paj nruag uas tsis yog classical hauv ntau txoj kev. Lub cev ntawm lub guitar no loj dua li ntawm ib qho guitar ib txwm, lub suab sib raug zoo dua, nrov dua. Qhov ntsuas tau tsim los ua si nrog tus xaiv, nws yog universal thiab haum rau txhua lub suab paj nruag.
• Jumbo. Yog hais tias lub dreadnought muaj lub cev loj, ces lub jumbo muaj ib tug loj, thiab lub suab nrov heev. Tam sim no cov cuab yeej no tsis yog nrov thiab dav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sib txuas lus. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv xws li suab paj nruas qhia raws li pob zeb, pop, blues, lub teb chaws. Lawv ua si nrog tus neeg nruab nrab.
• Electroacoustic tuaj yeem yog ib qho ntawm cov guitars tau piav qhia saum toj no. Yog hais tias lub pickup yog pib embedded nyob rau hauv lub ntsuas, ces nws yuav txuas nrog lub amplifier, koj muaj peev xwm kaw suab. Nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim los ua si nws yam tsis tau txuas rau cov cuab yeej siv, nws yog xaiv tau kiag li. Yog hais tias lub pickup tsis nyob rau hauv lub acoustic guitar thawj zaug, koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau, tab sis tseem zoo duaxav ua ntej ntawd, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug "kev khiav hauj lwm" muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub "acoustics". Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav qhov uas cov cuab yeej tau muab tso rau txij thaum nws tsim.

• Lub guitar hluav taws xob yog ib qho cuab yeej sib txawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm nyias, me me ib lub cev, tsis muaj qhov khoob hauv. Txawm hais tias hluav taws xob guitar zoo li me dua cov twj paj nruag acoustic, nws hnyav dua. Pickups yog tsau rau nws, ib los yog ob, raws li txoj cai. Yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas amp rau lub guitar no. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas muaj xws li kev nplua nuj ntawm ntau yam teebmeem, kev xaiv rau kev hloov cov ntoo, xim lub suab. Hluav taws xob guitar tau txais nws qhov kev faib tawm hauv jazz, pob zeb suab paj nruag.
• Semi-acoustic instrument - ib tug hybrid ntawm acoustic thiab hluav taws xob guitars. Nws muaj cov kab noj hniav hauv thiab resonator qhov, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum tau txuas cov cuab yeej rau cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm. Feem ntau siv hauv jazz.
• Lub bass guitar yog hom hluav taws xob guitar. Nws tau tsim los ua ib qho kev hloov pauv loj loj thiab tsis tuaj yeem nqa tau ob lub ntses bass thaj tsam, los ntawm qhov uas nws coj cov kab ke thiab cov xov tooj ntawm cov hlua - plaub, es tsis txhob ntawm ib txwm muaj rau (Txawm tias tsib-txoj hlua, rau-txoj hlua thiab txawm tias xya-txoj hlua. kuj pom).

me ntsis txog hlua

Txhua hom guitar xav tau nws tus kheej cov hlua, qee zaum lub suab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej nyob ntawm nws, qee zaum txawm tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis cov hlua yog dab tsi?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txoj hlua yog ib qho ntev ntawm cov khoom siv tau yooj yim,uas yog nyob rau hauv nro. Hais txog cov khoom siv, hlau thiab nylon yog tam sim no feem ntau rau lawv (yav tas los tsiaj cov hnyuv lossis cov leeg kuj tau siv).

Raws li lawv cov qauv, cov hlua tuaj yeem ua lub cev muaj zog, lossis lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov tub ntxhais thiab cov hlua khi. Qhov tom kawg yog xav tau kom txoj hlua muab lub suab qis, thaum tseem hloov tau thiab ua si. Cov suab paj nruag no hu ua twisted.

Cov hlua khi ntawm cov hlua tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom:

• ncig;
• flat;
• semi-circular polished, nias;
• hexagonal braid.

Txhua hom braiding ntawm cov hlua muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Round yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj los ua. Qhov tsis zoo muaj xws li: tus cwj pwm squeak (tshwj tsis yog, ntawm chav kawm, koj npaj yuav muab koj qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm tus kheej hauv txoj kev no), qhov ntxhib saum npoo hnav tawm ntawm cov frets thiab ntiv tes, yog tias txoj hlua puas lawm, lub braid tuaj yeem tig, nws yog. tsis txuas rau lub hauv paus.

Npaj npaim. Cov hlua nrog hom braid no yog smoother, yooj yim rau kev ua si, lawv hnav tawm qhov ntsuas tsawg, thiab yuav luag tsis creak. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov xov zoo li no muaj 2 qhov tsis zoo: lub suab qis dua, lawv kim dua.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Classical guitar yog ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Vim li cas thiaj siv tau rau kev qhia? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim. Cov guitar no muaj cov hlua nylon thiab yooj yim rau kev ua si, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xub thawj. Txog thaum cov kws tshaj lij calluses tsim ntawm cov ntiv tes ntawm sab laug tes, qhov kev ua si yuavtxawm yuav mob.

Thiab, cov hlua hlau ntawm lub guitar classic yog txwv tsis pub! Tej zaum qhov no yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv. Tom qab tag nrho, cov hlua hlau zoo dua, lawv lub suab zoo dua, thiab thaum muaj cov calluses lawm, dab tsi tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev tso lawv? Cov lus nug no yog cov laj thawj, tab sis cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag tsis yooj yim heev. Classical guitars tsuas yog tsis tsim los rau cov hlua hlau nro, thiab lub cev tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj loj.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Dreadnought thiab jumbo - guitars nrog cov hlua hlau. Puas muaj kev txwv nruj rau dab tsi tuaj yeem muab tau? Tsis muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb, tshwj tsis yog tias nylon ntawm cov guitars tsis muaj qab hau. Cov hlua hlau kuj muaj lawv tus kheej ntau yam. Qhov no yog ob qho tib si hom thiab cov hlau cov hlua yog tsim los ntawm, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib ua si, lub thickness ntawm txoj hlua.

Feem ntau qhov tuab ntawm tag nrho "chord" yog txiav txim los ntawm thawj txoj hlua. Cov kab ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov hlua yog 009 thiab 010, 011. Muaj txawm tias 012 thiab 013. Cov hlua hlau acoustic guitar twg zoo dua rau xaiv? Tus lej siab dua, lub suab yuav nrov dua, qhov hnyav dua ntawm lub caj dab, cov hlua lawv tus kheej yuav nyuaj dua thiab nws yuav nyuaj rau kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus nqi qeb, cov hlua nyob ib ncig ntawm 500 rubles suab ntau los yog tsawg zoo. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los sim ntau txoj kev xaiv koj tus kheej, xaiv lub suab thiab xav tias yuav xis nyob.

Hluav taws xob Guitar

Cov hlua hluav taws xob guitar kuj muaj qhov sib txawv,los ntawm 9 mus rau 12. Tab sis ntau zaus ntawm cov cuab yeej no muaj cov thinner dua li ntawm acoustics. Txij li thaum lub guitar yog ntsaws rau hauv lub amp, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txi lub ntuj ntim ntawm cov hlua.

Bass strings

Xaiv cov hlua ntses bass thaj tsam kom zoo. Cov kev xaiv rau lub thickness ntawm thawj txoj hlua yog ntau haiv neeg: 35, 40, 45, 50, 65 … Feem ntau, cov no nyob deb ntawm txhua yam. Cov kev cai yog tib yam: tuab txhais tau hais tias nrov dua, lub suab ci dua thiab nyuaj rau kev ua si. Koj kuj yuav tsum phim cov hlua ntawm cov guitar uas koj xav muab tso rau.

Txoj hlua ntawm guitar

Teeb cov hlua ntawm lub guitar classic yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev txawj tshwj xeeb, ntau zaus nylon hlua tuaj tsis muaj pob ntawm ib kawg thiab yuav tsum tau khi.

Cov hlua hlau yooj yim rau nruab. Nyob ze ntawm lub eeb, lawv yog threaded rau hauv lub qhov. Qhov thib ob kawg yog tsau rau ntawm peg thiab ncab.

Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa cov hlua tuaj yeem yog ntawm cov guitars uas muaj lub tremolo. Tab sis rau txhua lub cuab yeej zoo li no muaj cov lus qhia. Ntau zaus ntawm cov guitars no, koj yuav tsum teeb cov hlua me ntsis hauv lub cev.

Ntxhais lus tseeb txog hlua thiab guitars

• Tus kws tsim qauv ci ntsa iab ntawm hluav taws xob guitars Leo Fender tsis paub yuav ua li cas nws tus kheej thiab kho qhov ntsuas.
• Nyob hauv Hnub Nyoog Kawg, cov suab paj nruag muaj 4 txoj hlua.
• Warr's guitar feem ntau muaj 12 txoj hlua.