Arkady Arkanov: biography, duab, creativity ntawm satirist

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus neeg siab phem Arkady Arkanov ploj mus. Nws txoj hauj lwm tau paub thiab hlub los ntawm cov neeg ntawm ntau tiam neeg. Ib txwm ntse kev lom zem ntawm nws cov dab neeg, hom "Orange Song", kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Satire Theatre raws li tsab ntawv sau ua ke nrog G. Gorin "Little Comedies ntawm Lub Tsev Loj" tau nco txog cov neeg laus. Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm White Parrot club, tag nrho lub teb chaws paub nws. Thiab txawm hais tias nws tsis nyiam ua ncaj ncees, ntau txog nws tau paub los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm cov phooj ywg. Biography Arkady Arkanov yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog lub neej ntawm ib tug extraordinary neeg.

Vim li cas Arcana

Cov niam txiv ntawm A. Arkanov (qhov no yog qhov muaj tswv yim pseudonym) ris lub npe Steinbock. Arkady tau hloov nws thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb caug-peb kom cov me me sau ua ke nrog G. Gorin tau tso cai tawm hauv xov tooj cua "Zoo thaum sawv ntxov!". Tus kws kho mob tau hais rau lawv tias xws li kev sib txuas ntawm lub npe (Steinbock thiab Ofshtein) yuav tsis tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Russia raws li tsarist tsoom fwv, thiab qhia kom lawv nrhiav pseudonym.

Arkady Arkanov, uas nws cov dab neeg hais txog kev hloov lub npe tau hnov los ntawm tag nrho nws cov phooj ywg, piav qhia: Tseeb, txij li thaum yau, nws cov phooj ywg hu nws Arkan, tab sis vim yog lub npe Arkady. Thaum cov lus nug ntawm kev hloov nws lub npe tshwm sim nrog ntug, nws tau xaiv lo lus Hebrew rau "riddle", uas yog hais."arch". Yog li nws tau los ua Arkanov raws li nws daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Nov yog qhov nws paub hauv theem thiab cov ntaub ntawv.

Txawm tias Arkady yug los rau hauv tsev neeg Yudais, nws suav tias nws yog neeg Lavxias. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim: tag nrho ib puag ncig, phau ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv, lub koom haum hauv ib kab lis kev cai, thiab hauv tsev ib yam nkaus. Cov niam txiv hais lus Yiddish, tab sis Arkady tsis paub hom lus. Yog li ntawd, thaum nws tsim nyog los tham txog ib yam dab tsi zais cia, niam thiab txiv hais lus nyob rau hauv cov neeg Yudais. Sawv daws nyob ces tib yam nkaus. Nws niam, Olga Semyonovna, qee zaum ua noj cov neeg Yudais. Nws tsis tshua muaj, Arkady tsis muaj sijhawm los siv rau lawv, thiab feem ntau nws tsis quav ntsej txog zaub mov.

Cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Arkady Arkanov keeb kwm hauv Kyiv. Mikhail Iosifovich Steinbock, leej txiv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw pw hav zoov hauv Kolyma. Olga Semyonovna, nws niam, tom qab sib yuav, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs-MGB, uas yog coj los ntawm Lavrenty Beria. Nyob rau hauv 1933, Mikhail Iosifovich tau ua tus neeg muag khoom. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 7, lawv tus tub yug nyob rau hauv Kyiv. Tsev neeg idyll tau nyob luv luv, ib xyoos tom qab ntawd leej txiv raug tsim txom thiab raug kaw hauv Vyazemlag tau plaub xyoos. Olga Semyonovna ua raws Vyazma thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug barracks. Nws tso nws tus tub me mus rau nws niam tais. Lawv nyob ntawm Saksaganskogo Street, noj qos yaj ywm pancakes, hnov locomotive whistles los ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau.

Tom qab nws tso tawm, xyoo 1938, nws txiv tau raug tsa los ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Norillag, thiab tsev neeg tsiv mus rau cheeb tsam Moscow, mus rau Khoroshevskoye Highway. Tam sim no thaj chaw tau dhau los ua lub nroog niaj hnub, thiab ua ntej ua tsov ua rog nws tau ua nrog ntoo ib-zaj dab neeg tsev thiab barracks. Hauv ib qho ntawm lawv, Steinbocks tau muab chav tsev ntawm cuaj square meters.meters. Xyoo 1939, lawv muaj lwm tus tub, Valery, Arkady tus tij laug. Tus kws sau ntawv tau hais txog cov xwm txheej no raws li hauv qab no: "Kev nruj, kev txom nyem, lub txaj hlau trestle thiab ntau cov txaj txaj." Nws txawm tso dag tom qab tias nws nco txog tag nrho cov kab thaum pom.

Xyoo 1941, kev tsov rog pib, Muscovites tau khiav tawm. Olga Stepanovna tawm mus rau Krasnoyarsk nrog nws cov me nyuam, thaum Mikhail Iosifovich tseem nyob rau hauv Moscow. Cov neeg nyob ze Steinbocks hauv Siberia yog tsev neeg ntawm Leonard Kruse, tus kws tsav dav hlau. Ib zaug nws muab Arkasha caij dav hlau. Nyob rau hauv 1943, Olga Stepanovna thiab nws cov me nyuam rov qab mus rau Moscow, nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tham chav tsev ntawm 7-13 Volokolamskoye Highway. Cov neeg nyob sib ze yog tus kws lij choj thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw tshawb nrhiav kev ua phem. Tom qab ntau xyoo, Arkanov yuav nws niam nws txiv ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv Golyanovo, thiab cov neeg nyob ze quaj thaum lawv sib ncaim.

Arkady kawm tiav high school nrog ib qho khoom plig. Yawg Arcadia nyob hauv thaj chaw uas nyob. Thiab txawm hais tias nws tuag xyoo 1946, raws li cov cai tsis hais txog lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, txoj hauv kev mus rau physics lossis geologists - lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tom qab ntawd - tau booked. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus rau Thawj Lub Tsev Kho Mob.

Nyob rau xyoo kawm ntawv

Nyob rau hauv 1951, biography ntawm Arkady Arkanov intertwined nrog cov biography ntawm A. Axelrod, uas invented KVN, A. Livshits thiab A. Levenbuk - lub duet "Baby Monitor" - thiab G. Gorin, playwright thiab satirist. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau kawm ua ke, yuav luag tag nrho cov tub ntxhais kawm tau koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam amateur. Arkady tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm skits thiab KVN, VTEK ua yeeb yam, tus sau humoresques thiab nkauj. M. Shirvindt thiab M. Kozakov tig mus rau nws rau kev pab sau ib tug witty ntau yam xov tooj. mus rau nruab nrabNyob rau hauv lub tsib caug, Arkady pom tau hais tias lub neej tsis yog qhia rau cov tshuaj, tab sis mus rau creativity.

A. Levenbuk hais tias Arkanov yeej ib txwm muaj phlegmatic zoo. Muaj ib zaug, thaum xeem dhau kev xeem, nws rub tawm daim pib mem tes. Es tsis txhob hais lus, nws coj tus menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm thaj chaw mem tes ntawm nws txhais caj npab thiab khov. Cov neeg mloog nyob twj ywm. Lub sijhawm ncua sijhawm tsib feeb. "Zoo?" - tsis weathered xibfwb. "Beats," tuaj teb. Kev luag nyav tau nrov thoob plaws hauv lub koom haum, tab sis Arkady tseem ua tsis taus pa. Lwm lub sij hawm, thaum lawv muab "Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv" (cov lus qhia rau kev tsim kho tsev kho mob), Arkanov nyeem ib daim ntawv uas nws tau hais los ntawm ntu. Lawv muab "zoo", tab sis nws chim siab tias nws tsis yog "zoo heev".

Ua ke nrog kev kawm kho mob, nws tau txais ib qho khoom plig nyiaj rau tsab ntawv rau VTEK. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ntxim nyiam cov neeg koom nrog xyoo 1957 Youth Festival.

G. Gorin

Ib hnub ib tug txiv leej tub siab tuaj ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm Steinbocks thiab qhia nws tus kheej li Grigory Ofshtein. Tsis ntev ua ntej no, Axelrod twb tau hais rau Arkady txog tus kws sau txuj ci no. Cov txiv neej tau los ua phooj ywg thiab los ua ib tug duet ntawm pop playwrights. Lawv to taub ib leeg zoo kawg nkaus, tsis pom kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev lom zem, koom ua ke tsis lees paub qhov hais lus phem thiab xav tias qhov funny thiab dab tsi tsis yog.

Grigory thaum xub thawj tsis ntseeg tias qhov kev nyiam no tuaj yeem nqa tau nyiaj. Tab sis Arkady ntseeg nws, thiab lub duet tau los ua qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Kaum peb xyoos ntawm kev koom tes nrog phooj ywg, ob lub npe tau pom tias sib cais.

Ntau lub npe me me tau pleev xim los ntawm GregoryGorin thiab Arkady Arkanov. Monologues thiab sketches tau ua los ntawm A. Shurov thiab N. Rykunin, B. Vladimirov thiab V. Tonkov, B. Brunov, M. Mironova thiab A. Menaker, A. Shirvindt, M. Derzhavin thiab A. Mironov … Txij xyoo 1963., Arkanov tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv magazine "Cov Hluas", nyob rau hauv 1965 lub "Orange Song" tshwm.

Lub duo pib sau cov ntawv sau rau kev ua yeeb yam, uas nto moo tshaj plaws yog "Los ntawm Cannon mus rau Sparrows" (Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Central yog nyob ntawm Cannon Street) thiab "Lub Kaum Ib Hlis ntawm Lub Xyoo", ib qho kev sib tw ntawm TV. Lub siab phem siab phem tau ua rau qee qhov kev txiav, thiab ob leeg tau nyob deb ntawm TV tom qab.

Txoj kev txawj sau ntawv tau loj hlob, lawv twb tig los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv ib puag ncig, thiab lawv tau txais los ntawm cov venerable "sixties". Lawv tau sau qhov kev ua si "Lub tshoob rau tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe", muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ib ncig ntawm nws: lawv ntshai tsis nco cov khoom. Tab sis Furtseva nyiam qhov kev ua si, thiab 82 theatre ntawm Union tau ua nws. Qhov thib ob ua si "Banquet" tsis tau plam rau kev txhawb kev qaug cawv. Thiab ua koob tsheej yog dab tsi?

Gorin nws tus kheej sau qhov kev ua si "Tsis Nco Herostratus!", Nws yog qhov ua tiav. Nws tau mus rau qhov ua yeeb yam, thiab Arkady tau kos rau cov ntawv nyeem. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1973, qhov kawg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub duet yog me comedies ntawm lub tsev loj. Nws tau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Theatre of Satire. Thiab cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm Arkady Arkanov txuas ntxiv yam tsis muaj Gorin.

Literary creativity

Xyoo 1968, Arkanov tau nkag mus rau Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov no txhais tau tias muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev muaj tswv yim: cov neeg sau ntawv tsis raug foob rau cov kab mob parasites, thiab nws tsis tas yuav khaws cia.phau ntawv ua haujlwm. Nws tuav ib nplooj ntawv lom zem nyob rau hauv Literary Gazette thiab sharpens nws cwj mem. Ntau lub npe los ntawm nplooj ntawv kawg ntawm Literaturka tom qab ntawd tau los ua neeg nyiam rau lawv cov lus thuam.

Nws tau luam tawm hauv "Cov Hluas", qhov twg B. Polevoy cov txuj ci raug xaiv. Los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm no, ntau tus kws sau ntawv tau tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej li cov kws sau ntawv tiag. Cov yeeb yaj kiab raws li lawv cov dab neeg luv luv tau ua tiav, cov neeg nyeem tau tos ntsoov rau txhua txoj haujlwm tshiab. Cov huab cua heev ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm "cov kwv tij sau ntawv" tau txiav txim siab tawm tsam kev ua phem, kev thuam thiab graphomania. Lub hom phiaj ntawm "tus kws tsim txuj ci ntawm tib neeg tus ntsuj plig" yog thiab nyob twj ywm siab.

Thaum ntxov, Arkady thiab Grigory tau pom zoo tias txhua lub tswv yim tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob mus rau theem. Txhua tus muaj lub txhab nyiaj piggy rau kev muaj tswv yim ywj pheej. Lawv sib tham txog kev npaj, muab tswv yim rau ib leeg. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Arkanov ntxub plagiarism. Nws ntseeg tias tus kws sau ntawv yuav tsum sau ib qho tshiab, siv qhov nws pom hauv lub neej. Tsis txhob hloov mus rau nplooj ntawv, dhau mus ua koj tus kheej, tab sis hla dhau ntawm koj tus kheej thiab tsim ib qho tshiab.

Cov ntawv sau txog Arkady Arkanov yuav ua tsis tiav, yog tias tsis hais txog nws ntau haiv neeg. Arkanov ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv txhua yam nws raus nws tus kheej. Thiab nws dhia taub hau mus rau hauv ib qho tshiab, nthuav kev lag luam rau nws. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam ntawm nws cov txuj ci tau ua rau ntau cov ntawv sau, rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab, nkauj, phau ntawv, TV thiab ua yeeb yam.

White Parrot Club

Thaum cov phooj ywg sib sau ua ke ntawm lub rooj, lawv qhia cov lus tso dag thiab cov dab neeg lom zem ntawm lub neej, nthuav. Thaum cov neeg ua yeeb yam sib sau ua ke, nws yog ob npaug nthuav. Thiab yog tias nws piblub ntsiab clown ntawm lub teb chaws Yu. V. Nikulin - qhov no yuav tsum tau pom. Qhov no yog li cas qhov kev pab cuam Dawb Parrot tau xeeb: cov qhua uas paub thiab hlub ib leeg tuaj, zaum ntawm lub rooj tiag tiag - tsis muaj khoom siv. Peb haus thiab noj, tham thiab lom zem ib leeg thiab saib TV.

Cov tswv yog Nikulin thiab Gorin, thiab tom qab ntawd ob tus tshaj tawm tuaj - Arkanov thiab Boyarsky. Qhov kev zov me nyuam tau tshwm sim cov ntsiab lus, cov neeg nto moo pib raug caw: cov kws tshawb fawb, cov nom tswv, cov neeg ncaws pob. Cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv tau ua tsis tau ncua, txhua yam superfluous raug txiav tawm tom qab. Yog li ntawd, lub suab luag ua siab dawb paug, kev sib txuas lus yog tiag tiag. Cov lus tso dag kis thoob lub tebchaws tam sim.

Ntxhais hmoob

Nws yog qhov txaus siab kawm txog cov neeg txawj ntse uas lawv zoo li hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Yog li nws yog Arkady Arkanov: biography, tus kheej lub neej, tsev neeg thiab cov me nyuam - tag nrho cov no yog txaus siab rau cov nyeem. Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej muaj qee qhov kev xav ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Nws ntseeg hais tias tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsum cia nyob hauv qab lub qhov rooj ntawm nws tus kheej lub neej yog tias koj tsis xav plam koj "Kuv". Nws sau txog nws nyob rau hauv Rov qab mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej.

Arkanov thawj tus poj niam yog Maya Kristalinskaya. Arkady muaj pob ntseg zoo heev, muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev sib dhos. Nws hlub jazz, yog phooj ywg nrog musicians thiab composers. Thiab rau nws muaj ib tug zoo tagnrho ntawm ib tug poj niam: suab paj nruag, witty, thiab tsos - nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Thaum xyoo 1957 nws ntsib Maya hauv lub tuam txhab, uas hu nkauj tag nrho yav tsaus ntuj, lawv tau sib yuav sai. Dispersed sai heev: txawv hom phiaj. Nws ua hauj lwm ua tus kws kho mob hauv cheeb tsam, nws mus ncig.

Lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1958, ib tug phooj ywg thov kom nws ntsib ib tug ntxhais thiab coj nws mus rau tom tsev noj mov,vim nws yuav lig. Nws yog Zhenya Morozova, txaus nyiam heev thiab, raws li Arkanov, amazing. Arkady lom zem rau nws, tos ib tug phooj ywg, thiab mam li nco dheev khib nws tus phooj ywg: xws li ib tug hluas nkauj! Nws repulsed nws, thiab lawv pib ntsib - taug kev txoj kev, tsis muaj intimacy. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau sib yuav, mus ncig ntawm cov tsev xauj tsev. Nyob rau hauv 1962, Arkady yuav ib chav tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv 1967 Vasily yug. Tam sim no nws yog tus kws sau ntawv thiab sau xov xwm, txhais cov dab neeg los ntawm Asmeskas cov kws sau ntawv ua lus Lavxias. Txoj kev sib yuav no tau tawg xyoo 1973.

Tus kws sau xov xwm Natalya Smirnova, uas tom qab ntawd coj Zhenya qhov chaw, raved txog Paris. Hauv kev koom ua ke nrog Arkanov, nws yug tau ib tug tub, Peter, tab sis tom qab ib xyoos thiab ib nrab nws tau sib yuav thiab tawm mus rau Fabkis.

Txoj kev sib yuav thib peb yog kev zoo siab. Natalya Vysotskaya yog ib tug phooj ywg tiag tiag thiab tus poj niam tau nees nkaum xyoo. Nws tuag tam sim ntawd, thiab Arkady pom nws nyuaj rau nkag siab.

Lub xyoo dhau los Arkady Mikhailovich nyob nrog nws tus poj niam Oksana. Nws pab nws tiv tus kab mob.

Kab mob

Kab mob hla cov neeg muaj zog xws li Arkady Arkanov. Qhov ua rau tuag yog oncology. Hauv xyoo 2010, nws tau phais mob ntsws. Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Ntxiv mus, kuv tau paub tseeb tias qhov kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev ua neej yuav ua rau lub plawv nres lossis mob stroke. Justified nws los ntawm kev kho mob ntawm qhov pom. Thaum yim caum, nws zoo siab, hais tias: "Kuv paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li yeej mob qog noj ntshav." Nws ntseeg tias qhov teeb meem tau ploj mus nrog qhov tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws.

Thaum yav tsaus ntuj hauv kev nco txog G. Gorin, Arkady Mikhailovich tau mob, hnub tom qab nws raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob los ntawm tsheb thauj neeg mob. Ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd nws mus lawm. Qhov ua rau hu ua mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob pulmonary system.

Reviews from phooj ywg

Me ntsis tuaj yeem ua phooj ywg zoo li tus neeg thuam Arkady Arkanov tuaj yeem ua tau. Biography ntawm txhua tus neeg xaus nrog ib txoj kab hais txog kev tuag. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus yuav quaj. Cov lus yooj yim thiab ncaj ncees ntawm Arkady Mikhailovich cov phooj ywg:

• "Ib tug neeg kaj lug thiab zoo siab nrog nws tham" (V. Vinokur).
• "Ib tug txiv neej tiag tiag. Txawm nyob hauv tsev kho mob nws tawm mus noj tshais hauv khi. Nws tsis qhia rau leej twg nws phem npaum li cas" (A. Bitov).
• "Ib tug txiv neej ntawm kev ncaj ncees" (Yu. Gusman).
• "Kev txawj ntse, kev sib ntaus sib tua, phooj ywg" (A. Dementiev).

Arkanov thov kom muaj sia nyob

Ib xyoos ua ntej nws tuag, nws tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv thov rau cov thawj coj ntawm txhua lub tebchaws, uas tuaj yeem suav tau rau txhua tus neeg. Hauv nws, nws yaum kom saib lub ntiaj teb los ntawm qhov siab saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, kom nkag siab tias nws me npaum li cas. Nws zoo li tus ntsaum. Yog tias ib tug neeg ntawm cov ntsaum txawv ntawm qee txoj kev, ces nws tsis pom los ntawm saum toj no. Nws yaum kom tuaj ua ke, puag thiab qhia cov uas muaj ib yam dab tsi nrog cov uas tsis muaj dab tsi. Nws suav hais tias kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm haiv neeg yog Dab Ntxwg Nyoog lub hwj chim thiab hais kom tib neeg los paub txog ua ntej nws yuav lig dhau lawm. Kos npe: "Arkanov - ib qho ntawm ntau lab tus ntsaum."

Ntse ob lub qhov muag saib peb ntawm daim duab. Arkady Arkanov tshuav ib lub siab nyiam rau txhua tus. Ua tsaug, Arkady Mikhailovich!