Mikhail Viktorovich Zygar, "Lub teb chaws Ottoman yuav tsum tuag": tshuaj xyuas, cov ntsiab lus

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Txog phau ntawv "Lub Tebchaws Yuav Tsum Tuag" kev tshuaj xyuas yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg nyiam keeb kwm hauv tebchaws. Nov yog phau ntawv tshiab los ntawm Lavxias tus neeg sau xov xwm Mikhail Zygar, uas tau luam tawm xyoo 2017. Nws zoo nkaus li tau teem sijhawm los ua ke nrog 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig. Tus sau tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, uas ua ntej thiab ncaj qha coj mus rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Russia. Kab lus no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm, tshuaj xyuas sab laug txog nws los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyeem zoo tib yam.

About the book

Txog kev ua haujlwm "Lub Tebchaws Yuav Tsum Tuag" kev tshuaj xyuas feem ntau tsis pom zoo. Zygar pib kawm keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv 2015. Phau ntawv no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Nws tau tshwm sim hauv kev luam tawm ua ntej ntawm 100thhnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Revolution. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khw muag ntawv muaj nyob hauv Lavxias thiab Askiv tib lub sijhawm. Lub tsev tshaj tawm "Alpina Publisher" tau koom nrog nws tso tawm.

Phau ntawv "Lub teb chaws Ottoman Yuav Tsum Tuag" qhia tias lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg tsim 100 xyoo dhau los, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Txoj hmoo ntawm Diaghilev thiab Tolstoy, Stolypin thiab Rasputin, Lenin thiab Azef yog intertwined nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm no tob thiab scrupulous documentary tshawb fawb.

Author

Tus sau phau ntawv no yog tus neeg sau xov xwm hauv tebchaws, tus neeg sau xov xwm ua tsov rog, uas txij xyoo 2010 txog 2015 tau ua haujlwm ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Dozhd TV channel. Tam sim no nws muaj 38 xyoo.

Mikhail Viktorovich Zygar yog kawm tiav ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm International Journalism ntawm Moscow State Institute of International Relations, tau txais nws qhov kev kawm qib siab thib ob ntawm Cairo University.

Journalistic career

Nws txoj hauj lwm pib ntawm Kommersant publishing tsev. Los ntawm 2000 txog 2009 nws tau tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshaj tawm los ntawm cov chaw kub. Taug kev mus rau Lebanon, Iraq, Palestine, npog cov kiv puag ncig hauv Kyrgyzstan thiab Ukraine, kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Estonia provoked los ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov tub rog Bronze, nrog rau kev tawm tsam hauv Kosovo thiab Serbia.

Nyob rau ntawm Dozhd TV channel, nws tau nco qab tias nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm kev tshaj tawm kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam xyoo 2011-2012. Nws yog tus tsim thiab sau qhov kev pab cuam "Sobchak Alive", tus tswv tsev ntawm qhov kawg xov xwm kev pab cuam "Ntawm no thiab tam sim no", cov yeeb yam"Saib saum toj saud"

Ntau xyoo dhau los, nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab keeb kwm mini-series "The Past and the Duma", documentaries "Leej twg muaj hwj chim ntawm no. Plaub versions ntawm kev tua ntawm Tsev Dawb", "Bury Stalin".

Sau creativity

Thaum kawg ntawm 2015, nws tau paub tias Zygar tau tawm hauv TV channel los pib ua nws txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nws tau nto moo los ntawm kev sau phau ntawv "Tag nrho cov tub rog Kremlin."

Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, qhov no yog qhov kev tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws thiab qhov tob ntawm txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Russia dhau 20 xyoo dhau los.

Lub teb chaws Ottoman Yuav Tsum Tuag yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog kev kawm txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, cov xwm txheej uas ua ntej lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov thib ob loj keeb kwm thiab kev sau xov xwm ntawm tus sau

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Lub teb chaws Ottoman Yuav Tsum Tuag" Zygar them rau txhua yam tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws. Thiab tsis tsuas yog kev nom kev tswv, tab sis kuj muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv pej xeem lub neej, kab lis kev cai, qhov chaw Russia nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Phau ntawv "Lub Tebchaws Yuav Tsum Tuag" yog qhov nyuaj los piav qhia hauv cov ntsiab lus. Tab sis tseem, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov kev xav dav dav ntawm cov xwm txheej dab tsi uas tus sau tau saib xyuas qhov tseem ceeb rau, qhov nws tsom mus rau thawj qhov chaw.

Zygar pib nws phau ntawv nrog ib tshooj uas nws qhia yuav ua li cas tus kws sau ntawv zoo Lavxias Leo Tolstoy hloov mus rau hauv lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab lub cim ntawm kev tawm tsam.mode.

Txheej xwm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm

Txhua tshooj tom ntej no tau mob siab rau ib lossis lwm qhov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam rau kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv lub neej ntawm lub tebchaws. Cov no yog kev ntes ntawm Beijing tom qab Russia qhov ntxeem tau ntawm Tuam Tshoj, tsim kom muaj kev tawm tsam muaj zog los ntawm Grigory Gershuni thiab Mikhail Gots, zam rau kev ywj pheej, embodied los ntawm Pavel Milyukov thiab Pyotr Struve.

Zygar muab qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev piav qhia rau thawj tus thawj coj ntawm kev tawm tsam nrov Georgy Gapon, kev tsim ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas hauv lub hwj chim los ntawm Alexander Dubrovin, thiab lwm txoj hauv kev hloov kho Russia, uas tau tsim los ntawm Dmitry Trepov thiab Pyotr. Stolypin.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas Zygar them nyiaj ntau rau cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv kab lis kev cai, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau pej xeem lub neej. Tshwj xeeb, nws piav qhia meej li cas Sergei Diaghilev's "Lavxias Seasons" tshwm sim. Ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tus sau tau nyiam yog kev sim ntawm Alexander Guchkov thiab Pavel Ryabushinsky kom nyiam kev lag luam loj rau tsoomfwv. Raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm Grigory Rasputin mus rau hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis raug cai Lavxias tshaj plaws, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm tus thawj coj ntawm kev tawm tsam nrov, uas lub sijhawm no yog Alexander Kerensky.

Tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus neeg sau xov xwm Zygar xaus nws cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb nrog tshooj uas Irakly Tsereteli nrhiav kev tsim tsa nom tswv kev ywj pheej hauv tebchaws Russia, tab sis Vladimir Lenin txwv tsis pub nws ua qhov no, thiab Lev Kamenev thiab Leon Trotsky tawm tsam Bolshevik txoj kev tawm tsam, xav txog nws.tsis tsim nyog kiag li.

Phau ntawv xaus nrog qhov kawg los rau lub hwj chim ntawm Bolsheviks, coj los ntawm Vladimir Lenin. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ruaj khov ntawm qhov xwm txheej tseem nyob deb heev. Muaj yuav luag tsib xyoos ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, xyoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam txawv teb chaws, tab sis qhov no yog lwm zaj dab neeg, uas tus sau tsis tau kov, txwv nws tus kheej los piav txog cov xwm txheej xyoo 1917.

xov xwm txawj xav

Ntau tus kws tshaj lij txaus siab rau Zygar txoj haujlwm. Piv txwv li, Vladimir Pozner tau hais tias phau ntawv yog qhov txaus nyiam heev uas nws tsis tuaj yeem rhuav koj tus kheej ntawm nws. Siv tau thiab nkag siab, nws qhia txog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm keeb kwm hauv tebchaws. Cov cwj pwm tseem ceeb tau piav qhia meej thiab meej li sai tau. Phau ntawv zoo siab rau qhov raug, ua tiav thiab lub zog uas nws piav qhia txog qhov tshwm sim xyoo no.

Boris Akunin tau sau tseg tias qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm keeb kwm zoo li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam thiab sib npaug, thiab tsis tho txawv, uas yog ib qho kev sib xyaw tsis tshua muaj.

Fyokla Tolstaya xav tsis thoob tias phau ntawv no tsis tau tshwm sim ua ntej. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws piav txog cov xwm txheej ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb heev thiab niaj hnub. Nws hais txog cov tswv yim niaj hnub hais txog yuav ua li cas lub hwj chim mechanisms cuam tshuam, yuav ua li cas keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws raug tsim.

Vladimir Voinovich, hu rau Zygar txoj haujlwm zoo kawg li, tau sau tseg tias nws piav qhia meej txog qhov kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev ua yuam kev tau ua los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ib puas xyoo dhau los, uas ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tsim keeb kwm niaj hnub no yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev nyeem qhov nokawm kom kawm tau ib zaj lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj tus kheej.

Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov nyeem

Ntaus ntawv tawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas sib xyaw. "Lub teb chaws Ottoman Yuav Tsum Tuag" yog ib phau ntawv uas tau pom ob qho tib si admirers thiab iab tw. Kev ceeb toom tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, cov neeg nyeem tau hais tias nws tsis yog monograph, tab sis kev lom zem tsis yog ntawv tseeb, uas muaj ntau qhov sib piv, yooj yim thiab sib piv nrog cov kev muaj tiag niaj hnub no. Yog li ntawd, muaj kev xav tias tsuas yog rau lawv tus kheej tus kws sau ntawv tau lees paub los sau cov haujlwm no.

Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, "Lub Tebchaws Yuav Tsum Tuag" muaj qhov tsis zoo. Txhua tus neeg keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd ua haujlwm rau Zygar, pab txhawb nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb txog kev xav tau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev thiab kos cov lus xaus.

Nws nyuaj rau kev sib cav nrog qhov ntawd, tab sis nws zoo li tsis ntseeg tias phau ntawv loj no tsim nyog sau rau ib lub hom phiaj yooj yim. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov kev xav ntawm kev rov ua dua uas nyuaj rau kov yeej.