Alexey Isaev, historian: biography, cov phau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Isaev Alexey Valeryevich yog tus paub zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab tshaj tawm thiab sau ntawv, uas nws cov haujlwm ib txwm nrov thiab, tsis muaj exaggeration, muaj qhov tsis lees paub. Rau qhov ntau dua, tus sau sau txog tub rog-keeb kwm cov ncauj lus. Yuav luag tag nrho nws tej hauj lwm tau mob siab rau txoj kev kawm txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov rog Ntiaj Teb II.

tsis meej pem ua haujlwm ntawm tus tshaj tawm

Aleksey Isaev yog ib tug kws sau keeb kwm uas tau luam tawm ntau phau ntawv hais txog kev ua tsov ua rog. Nws cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov phau ntawv hais txog Georgy Zhukov, nrog rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas nws tau tshaj tawm cov dab neeg uas tau tsim hauv cov haujlwm ntawm Viktor Suvorov.

Aleksey Valeryevich Isaev, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm nws cov phau ntawv qee zaum tsis meej, feem ntau los ntawm kev thuam vim tsis muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb keeb kwm, nws tso cai rau nws tus kheej rov ntsuas cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm. Txawm hais tias muaj kev tawm tsam zoo li no, muaj cov neeg nyeem mob siab rau uas tos ntsoov rau nws cov ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab.

Biography

Aleksey Isaev, uas nws biography pib hauv Uzbekistan, yug hauv 1974. Nws siv nws thaum yau hauv Tashkent. Pib xyoo 1981, nws kawm hauv lub nroog lub tsev kawm ntawv No. 190. Tom qab ntawd tsev neeg Isaev tsiv mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw Alexei txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm hauv Moscow Tsev Kawm Ntawv No. 179.

Tus tshaj tawm yav tom ntej tau txais nws txoj kev kawm qib siab ntawm Moscow Engineering Physics Institute. Isaev xaiv cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Cybernetics thiab kawm hauv Department of System Analysis. Xyoo 1997, nws kawm tiav nws txoj kev kawm tiav.

Pib txij xyoo 2000, Alexei Isaev, tus kws sau keeb kwm tsis muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb, tau kawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv Central Archive ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws kuj tau ua haujlwm hauv Xeev Tub Rog Archive ntawm Lavxias Federation. Rau peb xyoos, pib xyoo 2007, Alexei Isaev ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Keeb Kwm hauv Ministry of Defense. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 2012, nws tau los ua ib tug neeg sib tw ntawm keeb kwm sciences, tau tiv thaiv nws thesis ntawm kev coj ntawm hostilities los ntawm yav qab teb thiab sab hnub poob pem hauv ntej ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1941.

Tam sim no, Alexei Isaev tseem koom tes nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sau ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ua haujlwm ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam kev sib txuas lus.

Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm

Hauv nws qhov kev xam phaj, Alexei hais tias nws tau tsim muaj kev txaus siab rau keeb kwm feem ntau thiab ntau yam xwm txheej keeb kwm uas tsis yog ib txwm txhais raws li qhov tseeb tom qab saib cov yeeb yaj kiab "Hot Snow". Kuj los ntawm cov lusTus neeg tshaj tawm ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab los ua tub rog keeb kwm tau cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm los ntawm nws tus neeg paub nrog Svirin Mikhail Nikolaevich, tus kws sau keeb kwm hauv tsev ntawm thev naus laus zis. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum, Isaev Alexei Valerievich pib ua hauj lwm nquag nyob rau hauv ntau yam tub rog archives.

Xyoo 2004, Yauza lub tsev luam tawm luam tawm thawj cov haujlwm ntawm Isaev ua tus sau. Nws phau ntawv debut tau mob siab rau kev thuam ntawm tus sau sau txog kev ua tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub npe Viktor Suvorov. Phau ntawv thib ob, luam tawm nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo raws li thawj, nyob rau hauv 2004, yog "Los ntawm Dubno mus rau Rostov" - ib tug ua hauj lwm hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Ukraine uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1941.

Publicist bibliography

Aleksey Isaev, uas nws cov phau ntawv tsis tau luam tawm ntau, muaj ntau tus neeg nyeem. Yeej, cov no yog cov neeg nyiam keeb kwm thiab tsis yog tus qauv txhais ntawm qhov tseeb paub. Nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv, Alexei Isaev tau tso tawm cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• “Antisuvorov. Me txiv neej dag loj.”
• "Berlin ntawm 45th. Sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub lair ntawm tus tsiaj nyaum."
• “Antisuvorov. Kaum Myths ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II."
• "Kotly" on 41st. Keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, uas peb tsis paub."
• "Georgy Zhukov. Vajntxwv zaum kawg.”
• “Kev kawm luv luv hauv keeb kwm ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Kev tawm tsam ntawm Marshal Shaposhnikov."
• "Los ntawm Dubno mus rau Rostov."
• "Kev tawg ntawm Mius Front (Lub Xya Hli-Lub Yim Hli 1943)".
• "Stalingrad. Tsis muaj av rau peb dhau ntawm Volga."
• "Kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Kharkov. (Lub Ob Hlis-Lub Peb Hlis 1943)".
• “Thaum tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob ntxiv. (Cov keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, uas peb tsis paub)."

Myths debunked los ntawm publicist cov hauj lwm

Cov haujlwm ntawm V. B. Rezun, uas tau sau txog Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob hauv qab lub npe ntawm Viktor Suvorov, yog thawj tus raug thuam los ntawm Isaev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau txoj haujlwm tau ua los ntawm cov neeg tshaj xov xwm los kho qhov tseeb me ntsis txog German aviation, nrog rau cov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev coj ua huab cua sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Nazis thiab Allied rog.

Aleksey Isaev yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los rhuav tshem cov dab neeg hais txog kev ua tsov ua rog, uas tau nthuav tawm ib zaug los ntawm Soviet cov tub ceev xwm thiab tau nrov npe nrog kev pab los ntawm cov neeg muaj zog tshaj tawm thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab uas mus rau kev tshuaj ntsuam loj.

Stalin's blitzkrieg

Cov lus dab neeg kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Soviet thiab kev yeej ntawm Tub Rog Liab, hu ua Stalinist blitzkrieg, kuj tau kawm paub meej los ntawm Alexei Isaev - kev ua haujlwm "Bagration" tau los ua ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau nws txoj kev kawm, uas historian mob siab rau ntau lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov ntawv sau, tus neeg tshaj tawm saib ze ze ntawm qhov ua rau tsis paub me ntsis ntawm German swb thiab hais txog ntau qhov tsis tau tshaj tawm yav dhau los Soviet ua tsis tiav uas ua ntej ib qho kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II..

Kev puas tsuaj ntawm aviation lus dab neeg

Nws paub tias kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua tub rog feem ntau nyob ntawm kev dav hlau. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus neeg no soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv txaus nthuav dav keeb kwm ntawm huab cua rog ntawm ob Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lub USSR Air Force. Alexei Isaev sau ntau txog 54th squadron ntawm Luftwaffe thiab, feem ntau, hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub fighter aircraft ntawm III Reich.

Ib qho ntawm cov lus hais tias Isaev tab tom sim tawm tsam nrog nws cov haujlwm yog qhov tseeb tias kev yeej ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab kev rhuav tshem tag nrho ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cov tub rog, suav nrog kev dav hlau, yog tag nrho los ntawm USSR. Xa mus rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, Aleksey Valeryevich hais tias feem ntau, cov phoojywg, uas yog British Air Force, tau koom nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm Luftwaffe. Cov tub rog Soviet nkag mus rau hauv Berlin nrog kev hwm, rhuav tshem Wehrmacht, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis nco lub sijhawm los piav qhia lawv tus kheej qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tub rog Askiv.

Kev dag txog kev puas tsuaj tag ntawm Soviet aircraft thawj hnub

Xyaum txhua phau ntawv keeb kwm Soviet muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias lub teb chaws Yelemees tawm tsam USSR thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem ntawm ib feeb tag nrho cov dav hlau uas tsis xav kom muaj kev tawm tsam. Vim yog xob laim tawm tsam ntawm Nazis, Soviet aircraft tsis muaj sij hawm mus rau saum huab cua thiab tig mus rau hauv lub wreckage, ntog nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm German bombers thaum nyob rau hauv av.

Isaev sau tias kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Soviet tsis tau ua kom pom tseeb qhov xwm txheej no. Qhov tseeb, kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm Soviet aircraft tsis tshwm sim hauv ib feeb, tab sis txuas ntxiv mus rau lub Rau Hli 22. Cov neeg tawg rog German qee zaum ua 8 qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm tib lub hauv paus huab cua hauv Soviet tau ob peb teev.

Raws li cov kev tawm tsam no, Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm USSR poob txog 16% ntawm nws cov dav hlau, thiab Sab Hnub Poob - txog 70% ntawm kev dav hlau. Los tham txog qhov tseeb hais tias lub Cua Dag Zog Yuam yog kiag li yeej nyob rau hauv ob pebfeeb tsis yog lawm. Cov dav hlau tseem muaj sia nyob tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua hauv thaj chaw ciam teb, kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav heev. Kev swb ntxiv ntawm USSR thiab kev poob tom qab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev poob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua, thiab tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov dav hlau raug puas tsuaj rau hauv av, txawm tias tsis tuaj yeem tawm mus.

Hidden txawj ntse miscalculations

Nyob ntev, cov laj thawj ntawm kev swb ntawm Soviet Union hauv thawj theem ntawm kev tawm tsam German tau txiav txim siab tias peb cov tub rog tau tawm mus yam tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus rau thawj hnub. Alexei Isaev, tus kws sau keeb kwm uas tau kawm txog qhov teeb meem, tsis lees paub cov lus thov no. Nws hais tias ntau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd lees paub kev sib txuas ntawm peb cov tub rog.

Muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tias hnub no cov neeg sawv cev sib txuas lus ntawm Soviet tau tsiv mus nyob ib puag ncig lawv thaj chaw nrog kev pab ntawm tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov tsheb tub rog. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, nyob rau hnub muaj hmoo ntawm Lub Rau Hli 22, txhua cov ntaub ntawv tau raug xa mus ib txwm, cov tub rog Soviet tsuas yog kwv yees qhov kev hem thawj. Qhov tseeb tias hnub tim 22 tsis yog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau mus txog cov neeg tos rau lub sijhawm yog qhov kev txawj ntse ntau dua li qhov laj thawj ntawm kev sib txuas lus tsis txaus.

Kev thuam tsis muaj tseeb ntawm Stalin

Txhua lub sijhawm muaj peev xwm rov sau keeb kwm ntawm nws tus kheej thiab txhais qee qhov tseeb ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim siab. Tus cwj pwm phem ntawm Stalin tsis muaj qhov zam. Tus txiv neej, uas nws pe hawm los ntawm cov neeg Soviet thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog yog ib qho nyuaj rau underestimate, tom qab nws tuag pib raug thuam. Muab txoj cai tswj hwm ntawm tsoomfwv, kev tsim txom txaus ntshai thiab kev tshem tawm cov lus dab neeg, qhov kev thuam no,tau kawg, justified.

Hauv nws phau ntawv, Isaev tiv thaiv Stalin ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog Soviet thiab tsis lees paub cov lus liam rau nws uas tau pib tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm Khrushchev. Cov lus xaiv pib tshaj tawm tias thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, Stalin poob siab heev los ntawm kev tawm tsam German uas nws muaj kev ntxhov siab. Muaj ib tug version uas nws, nyob rau hauv tag nrho misunderstanding ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim, mus rau nws dacha. Nyob ntawd, raug liam tias, Joseph Vissarionovich tau siv sijhawm ob peb hnub, thiab txhua lub sijhawm no nws tsis kam txiav txim siab.

Aleksey Isaev hauv nws cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsis lees paub qhov version no, txij li muaj cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg uas tau kos npe los ntawm Stalin, hnub tim ob lub Rau Hli 22 nws tus kheej thiab cov hnub tom ntej ntawm kev pib ua tsov rog. Ib qho kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb uas nws tau ua rau thawj hnub ntawm kev tawm tsam German yog kev kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj hais txog kev mob ceev ceev. Nws yog thawj zaug tau npaj hu txog 3.2 lab tus tib neeg. Raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm Stalin nyob rau nruab nrab hnub ntawm Lub Rau Hli 22, daim duab no tau nce ntau. Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos tau tsim los rau hauv cov tub rog, thiab qhov kev ua tub rog dav dav dhau los ua qhov muaj hmoo. Nws paub tias ob lub fascists thiab cov phoojywg raug ntaus los ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj kev txom nyem uas Soviet Union tau siv los ua kom tau txais kev yeej tos ntev.