Accompaniment - yog dab tsi?
Accompaniment - yog dab tsi?

Video: Accompaniment - yog dab tsi?

Video: Accompaniment - yog dab tsi?
Video: Leng Yang - Yog Vim Dab Tsi (Female Instrumental/Karaoke Girl) 2020-2021 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ntau yam khoom uas paub ntev tsis muaj qhov tseeb ntawm lawv lub ntsiab lus hauv peb lub siab. Lo lus "sib nrog" kuj yog cov ntsiab lus zoo li no.

Hauv Fab Kis, nws txhais tau tias "nrog, ncha, ua si." Txawm tias tsuas yog ntaus lub suab nrog koj txhais taw lossis npuaj koj txhais tes tau ntev tau suav tias yog ib hom "kev sib txuas lus". Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, ib qho kev qhia meej ntawm lo lus no tshwm sim.

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib txuas yog dab tsi?

Hnub no, accompaniment yog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov suab paj nruag nrog cov suab paj nruag accompaniment nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib tw suab paj nruag rau tus soloist. Tus soloist tuaj yeem yog tus hu nkauj lossis tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov suab paj nruag yog raws cov suab paj nruag raws li lub ntsiab lus qhia. Nws yog poj huab tais, khiav zoo li xov liab los ntawm tag nrho cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj thiab dictating rau tus so ntawm lub suab li cas lawv yuav tsum manifest.

Hom suab paj nruag no hu ua "homophonic-harmonic". Vim nws muaj ib lub suab tseem ceeb thiab nws txoj kev sib haum xeeb.

mus rau accompaniment
mus rau accompaniment

Cov twj paj nruag feem ntau tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb, lawv tuaj yeem ua si, txawm hais meej heev, tsuas yog ib lub suab xwb. Qhov twgsoloing to the accompaniment of the orchestra is very kim.

Yog vim li cas qhov cuab yeej siv tshaj plaws hauv lub luag haujlwm no yog piano. Nws ua tau zoo ua raws li lub suab ntawm lub suab paj nruag nrog nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws thiab muaj yeeb yuj timbres.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Kev sib txuas tsis yog qhov peb hnov ntawm lub suab tiag. Lo lus no kuj yog hu ua cov ntawv sau rau cov twj paj nruag uas ua haujlwm nrog. Qhov thib peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim nws tus kheej. Nov yog lub npe ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav nrog.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg koom nrog, lossis, ua lwm yam lus, tus neeg koom nrog, yog txhawm rau ntxiv rau tus soloist, pab nws tsim cov duab kos duab. Qhov kev pab no yog muab rau hauv qhov chaw hauv qab no:

  • ntxiv ntau cov ntawv sau npe thiab cov ntoo uas tus soloist tsis muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub arsenal, uas yog, muaj yeeb yuj enrichment ntawm lub suab;
  • ntxiv ntawm cov suab paj nruag monophonic nrog chordal harmonic kev ntxhib los mos, tsim cov nyhuv ntawm ntim thiab xa ib qho kev xav subtext;
  • kev txhawb nqa metro-rhythmic, tswj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tempo thiab suab paj nruag daim ntawv.

Ntxiv mus, qhov kev sib txuas yog ib qho me me ntawm qhov kev ntxhib los mos, yog li nws yuav tsum suab ntsiag to dua qhov solo.

ntawv sau tseg
ntawv sau tseg

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg nrog

Yog koj pom tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag nyob rau theem ntaus piano, tsis txhais hais tias tus pianist nrog nws.

Muaj ntau cov haujlwm sau rau xws li kev sib tw nrogib qho kev sib npaug sib npaug ntawm lub piano, qhov twg ob lub twj paj nruag yog soloists thiab ua raws li ib tug duet. Daim ntawv no hu ua chamber ensemble.

Tsuas yog thaum lub piano muaj tus cwj pwm kom meej meej, txhawb nqa lub ntsiab lus, peb puas tuaj yeem hais tias nws yog ib qho nrog.

Cov lus ceeb toom rau tus neeg koom nrog, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov nyuaj thiab tsim txiaj hauv qhov kev taw qhia, xaus thiab poob, zoo li "ua tiav" yam uas tus neeg hu nkauj tsis tau hais, kev tsim kho nws txoj kab.

Kev sib txuas lus zoo tiag tiag yog kev kos duab zoo, uas muaj nws tus kheej pom zoo. Ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev hais kwv txhiaj uas tau ploj mus hauv keeb kwm yog:

accompaniment yog
accompaniment yog
  • Vazha Chachava - tus xibfwb, tus thawj coj ntawm concertmaster department ntawm cov thawj coj Lavxias teb sab conservatory, ua yeeb yam nrog E. Obraztsova, Z. Sotkilava, I. Arkhipova (D. Matsuev yog ib tug ntawm nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv);
  • tus kws tshaj lij, Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm USSR D. M. Lerner, uas ua haujlwm nrog S. Lemeshev, M. Maksakova, E. Shumskaya, N. Gedda, tau mus rau theem mus txog hnub kawg ntawm nws lub neej thiab muab 50 ntawm hnub nyoog ntawm 102 -60 ib thiab ib nrab teev dawb concerts ib xyoos;
  • Xib Fwb M. N. Ber, uas tau ua haujlwm ua ib tus neeg koom nrog hauv chav suab nkauj ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Suab paj nruag rau 50 xyoo, tau kawm ntau dua 20 tus laureates thiab 30 soloists ntawm opera tsev;
  • S. T. Richter ua pov thawj tias yog tus kws tshaj lij kev hais kwv txhiaj hauv nws txoj haujlwm ntawm F. Schubert nrog DF Diskau thiabntau ntau.

Yog tuaj ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm tus kws tshaj lij soloist, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob kwv yees kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg koom nrog. Nws txoj kev koom tes rau kev sib koom ua tau zoo yog qhov nyuaj rau overestimate.

Pom zoo: