State Academic Mariinsky Theatre: piav qhia, repertoire thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Xeev Kev Kawm Mariinsky Theatre muaj nyob rau ntau tshaj ob puas xyoo. Nws repertoire suav nrog classical thiab niaj hnub operas thiab ballets.

History of the theatre

Lub Mariinsky State Academic Opera thiab Ballet Theatre tau qhib rau xyoo 1783. Tau ntau xyoo, cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo li Fyodor Chaliapin, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Vatslav Nijinsky, Nikolai Figner, Matilda Kshesinskaya, Ivan Ershov, Rudolf Nureyev, Anna Pavlova thiab ntau lwm tus tau txais kev pab ntawm no. Lub repertoire tsis yog tsuas yog ballets, operas thiab concerts, tab sis kuj ua yeeb yam.

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Antonio Rinaldi. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 nws underwed reconstruction. Tus kws kes duab vajtse thiab tus kws kos duab Thomas de Thomon tau ua ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm Mariinsky Theatre. Xyoo 1818, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau raug hluav taws kub thiab tau kho dua tshiab.

Peb pawg ua yeeb yam ntawm nws theem tom qab: Lavxias, Italian thiab Fabkis.

Hauv xyoo 1936 lub tsev hais plaub tau tsim kho kom ua tiav cov suab nrov thiab pom kev zoo dua. Xyoo 1859, lub tsev tau hlawv, thiab nyob hauv nws qhov chawib qho tshiab tau tsim, uas qhov kev kawm Mariinsky Theatre tseem nyob. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Alberto Cavos. Theatre tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Empress Maria - tus poj niam ntawm Alexander II.

Nyob rau xyoo 1869, tus poj Marius Petipa tau mus rau pawg neeg ntaus pob.

Xyoo 1885, lub tsev ua yeeb yam yuav tsum tau ua dua tshiab. Peb-zaj dab neeg txuas ntxiv tau ua rau sab laug tis ntawm lub tsev, uas muaj cov chaw ua haujlwm, chav xyaum ua haujlwm, chav boiler thiab chaw nres tsheb fais fab. Tom qab 10 xyoo ntxiv, lub chav tsev tau nthuav dav thiab lub ntsiab façade tau rov ua dua.

Nyob rau xyoo 1917, Mariinsky Theatre tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev ua yeeb yam, xyoo 1920 - ib qho kev kawm, thiab xyoo 1935 nws tau raug hu ua S. M. Kirov.

Nyob rau xyoo ntawd, ntxiv rau cov haujlwm classical, cov repertoire suav nrog operas thiab ballets los ntawm Soviet composers.

Nyob rau xyoo tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog, kev ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm cov neeg tuaj saib nrog cov kev ua yeeb yam: "Cov Lus Dab Neeg ntawm Kev Hlub", "Spartacus", "Stone Flower", "Kaum Ob", "Leningrad Symphony". Ntxiv rau G. Verdi, P. I. Tchaikovsky, J. Bizet, M. Mussorgsky, N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov's repertoire suav nrog cov neeg sau ntawv xws li Dmitry Shostakovich, Sergei Prokofiev, Tikhon Khrennikov, thiab lwm yam.

Xyoo 1968-1970 lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau rov tsim dua tshiab. Qhov project ntawm lub tsev kho dua tshiab tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Salome Gelfer. Tom qab qhov kev tsim kho dua tshiab no, theatre tau dhau los ua qhov peb pom tam sim no.

Nyob rau hauv lub 80s, ib tiam tshiab ntawm opera artists tuaj rau Mariinsky Theatre. Lawv ci ntsa iab tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades thiab Eugene Onegin. Tus thawj coj ntawm cov kev ua yeeb yam no yog Yuri Temirkanov.

In 1988 onLub luag haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj tau raug tsa Valery Gergiev, uas sai sai tau los ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam. Ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev siv zog, xyoo 1992 lub tsev ua yeeb yam rov ua lub npe hu ua Mariinsky.

Mariinsky-2 tau qhib ob peb xyoos dhau los. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm nws theem tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom tsim tshiab niaj hnub uas koj tuaj yeem npau suav ua ntej. Qhov kev sib txawv tshwj xeeb no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Hall "Mariinsky-2" yog tsim rau 2000 tus neeg saib. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev yog yuav luag 80 txhiab square meters.

Opera repertoire

Kev Kawm Mariinsky Theatre muab nws cov neeg tuaj saib ua yeeb yam hauv qab no:

• "Idomeneo, King of Crete";
• "Tus poj niam Macbeth ntawm Mtsensk District";
• "Hmo ntuj ua ntej Christmas";
• "Pelleas thiab Mélisande";
• "Nqaij";
• "Sister Angelica";
• "Khovanshchina";
• "Spanish Teev";
• "Flying Dutchman";
• "Kev sib yuav hauv ib lub tsev teev ntuj";
• "Tig lub ntsia hlau";
• "Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Invisible City of Kitezh";
• "Tristan thiab Isolde";
• "Lohengrin";
• "Tus neeg vwm";
• "Txoj kev mus rau Reims";
• "Trojans";
• "Electra".

Thiab lwm tus.

Ballet repertoire

Kev Kawm Mariinsky Theatre tau suav nrog cov kev ua yeeb yam hauv qab no hauv nws cov ntawv sau:

• "Apollo";
• "Nyob hauv hav zoov";
• "jewels";
• "Humpbacked Nees";
• "Magic Nut";
• "Leningrad Symphony";
• "Tsib Tango";
• "Tus poj niam hluas thiab tus thab plaub";
• "Sylph";
• "Infra";
• "Shurale";
• "Margarita thiab Armand";
• "Ntsia golden cherries dai";
• "Flora Awakening";
• "Adagio Hammerklavier";
• "Clay";
• "Romeo thiab Juliet";
• "Symphony hauv peb lub zog".

Thiab lwm tus.

Troup

Kev Kawm Mariinsky Theatre tau coj ua ke zoo kawg nkaus opera soloists, ballet dancers, hu nkauj, thiab ntaus suab paj nruag rau ntawm nws theem. Pab pawg loj ua haujlwm ntawm no.

Lub tuam txhab Mariinsky Theatre:

• Irina Gordey;
• Maria Maksakova;
• Mikhail Vekua;
• Vasily Gerello;
• Diana Vishneva;
• Anton Korsakov;
• Alexandra Iosifidi;
• YElena Bazhenova;
• Ilya Zhivoy;
• Anna Netrebko;
• YIrina Bogacheva;
• YDmitry Voropaev;
• Evgeny Ulanov;
• Ildar Abdrazakov;
• Vladimir Felyauer;
• Ulyana Lopatkina;
• Irina Golub;
• Maxim Zyuzin;
• YAndrey Yakovlev;
• YVictoria Krasnokutskaya;
• YDanila Korsuntsev.

Thiab ntau ntxiv.

Reviews

Lub Xeev Kev Kawm Mariinsky Theatre tau txais kev tawm tswv yim zoo thiab tsis zoo los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Ib tug neeg cia li poob siab, thiab ib tug neeg zoo siab tag nrho. Kev qhuas yog muab rau cov scenery rau kev ua yeeb yam, raws li cov pej xeem, lawv zoo nkauj, ci ntsa iab thiab spectacular. Cov neeg saib muaj kev xav sib txawv ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Yeej, txhua leej txhua tus sau hais tias classical ua yeeb yam tsuas yog zoo kawg nkaus. Raws li kev ua yeeb yam hauv kev nyeem ntawv tshiab thiab lub zeem muag niaj hnub, cov neeg tuaj saib hu lawv txaus ntshai, hais lus phem, thiab lwm yam. Lawv yaum kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov classics. Cov kws ua yeeb yam kuj tau txais ntau cov lus teb los ntawm pej xeem, ob qho tib si zoo thiab tsis zoo.

Seaside Stage

Lub Xeev Kev Kawm Mariinsky Theatre (Vladivostok) yog ib tus yau tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nws qhib tau tshwm sim hauv 2012. Nws yog ib ceg ntawm St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre. Lub Vladivostok Opera tau tsim los siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tshaj plaws. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj peb lub tsev - Loj, Me thiab Lub Caij Ntuj Sov. Thawj ntawm lawv qhia opera thiab ballet ua yeeb yam, nrog rau cov concerts loj. Cov rooj sib tham muaj tswv yim thiab yav tsaus ntuj, kev ua yeeb yam rau cov menyuam yaus muaj nyob hauv Tsev Me. Lub caij ntuj sov yog siv rau cov xwm txheej sab nraum zoov thaum lub caij sov. Lub tsev lojrooj zaum 1356 spectators, Maly - 312. Lub repertoire ntawm theatre muaj xws li classical operas thiab ballets, symphony concerts, suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam rau cov me nyuam.