Frank Herbert: biography, tag nrho cov phau ntawv los ntawm tus sau

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm Asmeskas kev tshawb fawb Franklin Patrick Herbert tau dhau los ua neeg ntiaj teb nto moo rau nws cov ntawv tshiab "Dune" ua raws li tsib ntu. Lub voj voog ntawm cov lus piav qhia txog lub ntiaj teb suab puam embodies complex thiab tseem ceeb cov tswv yim hais txog tib neeg ciaj sia, ecological tshuav nyiaj li cas, evolutionary hloov, nom tswv thiab kev cai dab qhuas hwj chim. Thawj Dune dabneeg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws-muag science ntawv tseeb tshiab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thiab series ntawm novels yog suav tias yog classics.

Txawm li cas los xij, Frank Herbert cov ntawv sau cia tsis txwv rau Dune Chronicles thiab suav nrog ntau zaj dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg tshiab, suav nrog cov ntawv tsis tseeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm ua tus sau xov xwm, kws yees duab, saib xyuas phau ntawv, tus kws pab tswv yim ib puag ncig thiab kws qhia.

Frank Herbert yug hauv xyoo 1920, Lub Kaum Hli 8, nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob Tebchaws Meskas hauv nroog Tacoma. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, vim muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo hauv tsev neeg, nws tau tawm hauv tsev thiab tsiv mus rau nws tus txiv ntxawm thiab tus phauj hauv Salem (Oregon). Nyob ntawd nws kawm tiav high school thiab xyoo 1939 tau txais nws thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm Glendale ntawv xov xwm. Hnub qub (Arizona). Ib xyoos tom qab, nws rov qab mus rau Salem, qhov chaw nws tau ua haujlwm ntau yam, suav nrog tus kws yees duab, ntawm Oregon xov xwm tshaj tawm.

Lub sijhawm ua tsov rog xyoo, Herbert tau ua tus kws yees duab rau US Navy rau rau lub hlis, tom qab ntawd nws raug txib rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nws thawj kev sib yuav rau Flora Parkinson tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1940 thiab xaus rau kev sib nrauj tsib xyoos tom qab. Nkawm niam txiv muaj ib tug ntxhais, Penny, xyoo 1942.

Tom qab tsov rog, Herbert tau mus kawm University of Washington, qhov twg xyoo 1946 nws tau ntsib nws tus poj niam thib ob yav tom ntej, Beverly Stewart, ib tug phooj ywg hauv kev sau ntawv muaj tswv yim. Lub Rau Hli 20 ntawm tib lub xyoo, Herbert thiab Beverly tau sib yuav, tom qab ntawd lawv muaj ob tug tub: Brian Patrick (1947) thiab Bruce Calvin (1951). Brian Herbert, uas tom qab ntawd los ua tus ua tiav rau lub voj voog Dune thiab Frank Herbert's biographer, tau sau tias nws txiv, xav kawm tsuas yog qhov nws nyiam, tsis tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm. Herbert rov qab mus rau kev sau xov xwm, thawj zaug nrog Seattle Star, tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm ua tus sau thiab sau ntawv rau California Living magazine thiab San Francisco Examiner tau kaum xyoo.

Tsim lub ntiaj teb saib

Frank muaj peb txoj haujlwm tshaj tawm-Survival of Cunning (1945), Jonah thiab Yap (1946), thiab Yellow Fire (1947)-thaum Herbert tsev neeg tsiv mus rau California xyoo 1949 los ua haujlwm hauv Santa Rosa's Democratic ntawv xov xwm The Press Democrat. Ntawm no yog ob peb tus phooj ywg psychologists Irina thiab Ralph Slettery, uas tau qhia Herbert rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau tus neeg xav, suav nrog Freud, Jung, Jaspers, thiabHeidegger. Cov khub niam txiv Slettery kuj tau qhia tus kws sau ntawv rau lub tswv yim ntawm Zen Buddhism, uas, ua ke nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb, tsis yog tsuas yog hauv kev xav thiab kev ntseeg xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Frank Herbert. Txij thaum yau raws li Catholic cov ntsiab cai, tus kws sau ntawv tom qab ntawd tau txais Zen Buddhism ua nws txoj kev ntseeg.

thawj science ntawv tseeb sau

Xyoo 1973, tus kws sau ntawv, muab kev xam phaj, hais tias ua ntej nws txiav txim siab sau thawj txoj haujlwm txuj ci tseem ceeb, nws nyeem cov ntawv nyeem ntawm hom ntawv no tau kaum xyoo. Ntawm nws cov kws sau ntawv nyiam, Herbert tau hu ua G. Wells, Paul Anderson, Robert Heinlein, Jack Vance.

Herbert thawj zaj dab neeg tshawb fawb - "Nrhiav ib yam dab tsi?" - tau luam tawm los ntawm American nrov magazine Amazing Stories hauv 1952. Peb ntxiv ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1954 nyob rau hauv lwm yam American science ntawv tseeb magazines.

Tab sis Frank Herbert txoj haujlwm sau ntawv tiag tiag pib nrog kev tshaj tawm xov xwm ntawm ib txoj haujlwm hauv phau ntawv Xov Xwm Hauv Kev Nyuaj Siab hauv 1955-1956, hu ua "Tus Zaj Hauv Hiav Txwv", uas tom qab ntawd tau hloov kho thiab luam tawm ib qho cais. phau ntawv nyob rau hauv 1956. Zaj dab neeg yog hais txog qhov laj thawj thiab kev npau taws nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st submarine ib puag ncig, kwv yees ntiaj teb kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog kev noj thiab kev tsim cov roj. Raws li txoj cai, qhov tshiab yog txhais raws li kev puas siab puas ntsws. Nws yog thawj tus kws sau ntawv, tab sis tseem tsis yog lag luam ua tiav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Herbert ua haujlwm ua tus kws sau lus rauRepublican Senator Guy Cordon.

Lwm cov haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm:

• "Operating Syndrome" (1954);
• Gone Dogs (1954);
• "Planet Pakrat" (1954);
• Txoj Kev Sib Tw (1955);
• Kev Ua Haujlwm (1955);
• "Tsis muaj dab tsi" (1956);
• Cease Fire (1956);
• Old Rambling House (1958);
• Tau Txoj Kev Yooj Yim (1958);
• Trace Matter (1958).

Dune

Herbert tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov khoom loj no txij li xyoo 1959. Tom qab nws tus poj niam rov qab los ua haujlwm ua tus tshaj tawm, dhau los ua tsev neeg cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb thoob plaws xyoo 1960, Frank Herbert tau tso cai rau nws siv sijhawm puv sijhawm rau nws txoj haujlwm sau ntawv. Raws li nws tom qab lees paub, lub tswv yim rau qhov tshiab tuaj txog thaum Frank tab tom npaj ib tsab ntawv xov xwm hais txog cov xuab zeb dunes ntawm Oregon Desert. Nqa mus, tus kws sau ntawv tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua li qhov xav tau rau ib tsab xov xwm uas tsis tau sau, tab sis germinated cov noob uas loj hlob mus rau hauv lub landmark tshiab Dune.

Nws siv rau xyoo los sau cov ntaub ntawv, tshawb fawb, sau thiab teeb tsa cov ntawv. Qhov no tau ntev npaum li qhov yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam ntawv tseeb thaum lub sijhawm. Analog magazine luam tawm cov ntawv tshiab hauv ob ntu: thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1963 - "Lub Ntiaj Teb ntawm Dune", thiab xyoo 1965 - "Tus Yaj Saub ntawm Dune". Phau ntawv luam tawm tau tag nrho raug tsis lees paub los ntawm ze li nees nkaum phau ntawv tshaj tawm.

Chilton Book Company editor Sterling Lanier nyeem tag nrho Dune cov kev them nyiaj thiab tom qab ntawd muab tus kws sau ntawv Frank Herbert them $ 7,500 ua ntej them nyiaj thiab ib feem pua ntawm yav tom ntej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hardcover ntawm cov ntawv tshiab. Rau qhov kev sib koom tes no, Herbert yuav tsum rov sau dua ib nrab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Dune sai sai dhau qhov kev cia siab ua tiav, tau txais Herbert Nebula Award rau Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv xyoo 1965 thiab Hugo Award xyoo 1966. Txoj hauj lwm yog thawj qhov kev tshawb fawb tshiab tshiab los txhawb cov ntsiab lus loj ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm tib neeg lub neej yav tom ntej, uas tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam haujlwm tom ntej ntawm Herbert Franklin.

Lub neej tom qab Dune

Ntawm tshiab tsis tau dhau los ua tus muag khoom zoo. Frank Herbert tau ua $ 20,000 los ntawm 1968, uas, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov muaj nyiaj ntau, zoo tshaj li cov kws sau ntawv keeb kwm tshawb fawb ntawm lub sijhawm tuaj yeem xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshaj tawm ntawm "Dune" tau qhib ntau lub sijhawm rau Frank, thiab nws tau los ua tus kws sau ntawv Seattle Post-Intelligencer (1969-1972), qhia hauv University of Washington (1970-1972), hauv Pakistan thiab Nyab Laj yog tus kws pab tswv yim ntawm Cov teeb meem kev sib raug zoo thiab ib puag ncig (1972), ua haujlwm tus thawj coj thiab tus kws yees duab rau TV yeeb yam The Tillers (1973).

Creative Peak

Thaum pib xyoo 1972, Herbert tau so haujlwm tag nrho los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv ntawv xov xwm thiab tau dhau los ua tus kws sau ntawv tseeb. Thoob plaws xyoo 1970 thiab 1980s, nws cov ntawv sau tau zoo kawg nkaus. Tus kws sau ntawv tau nyob hauv ob lub tsev. Ib tug ntawm lawvyog nyob rau hauv Hawaii, lwm qhov - ntawm Olympic Peninsula nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Townsend, Washington thiab tau npaj rau "pom ib puag ncig project." Tau ob xyoo lawm, Herbert tau sau ntau zaj dab neeg thiab txuas ntxiv zaj dab neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb Dune los ntawm kev sau phau ntawv:

• Dune Messiah (1969);
• Children of Dune (1976);
• "Vajtswv Emperor of Dune" (1981).

Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kuj yog "Kev sim Dosadi" (1977), "Vajtswv Tsim" (1972), "White Plague" (1982) thiab kev koom tes nrog Bill Ransom: "Yexus tshwm sim", "Laxalus Cov nyhuv" thiab Ascension, ib qho kev tshwm sim rau Herbert's 1965 tshiab Destination: The Void.

Frank kuj tau pab cov kws sau ntawv keeb kwm tshawb fawb Terry Brooks hauv xyoo 1977 nrog kev tshuaj xyuas zoo heev rau nws thawj phau ntawv tshiab, Ntaj ntawm Shannara.

Success and loss

Xyoo 1974, Beverly, Herbert tus poj niam, tau raug phais kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Tau nyob tom qab ntawd tau kaum xyoo, thaum pib ntawm 1984, nws tuag. Lub xyoo dhau los ua qhov xwm txheej dhau los, tab sis nws coj tus kws sau ntawv tsis yog qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, phau ntawv "Heretics ntawm Dune" tau luam tawm thiab David Lynch coj nws qhov kev hloov pauv. Tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm ua tus kws sau ntawv. Muaj ntau cov duab nco txog Frank Herbert nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg coob thaum ua haujlwm hauv zaj duab xis. Tab sis txawm tias nws cov peev nyiaj loj thiab kev cia siab siab, cov yeeb yaj kiab tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas feem ntau, tab sis tau ua tiav kev lag luam.kev vam meej hauv European lub teb chaws thiab Nyiv.

Hauv xyoo 1985, ob qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv Herbert lub neej tau tshwm sim: kev tshaj tawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm kawg "Chapter: Dune", uas tau khi ua ke ntau zaj dab neeg ntawm dab neeg, thiab nws txoj kev sib yuav rau Teresa Shackleford. Frank tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thaum Lub Ob Hlis 11, 1986, los ntawm lub ntsws loj heev tom qab rov zoo los ntawm kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm Frank Herbert phau ntawv keeb kwm, tab sis dab neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb Dune tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm nws tus tub, Brian Herbert, nrog lub voj voog ntawm trilogies thiab legends. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog thawj phau ntawv tshiab txog lub ntiaj teb suab puam uas tau los ua lub npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab nyiam los ntawm cov neeg nyeem, ua haujlwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.