Valery Gergiev: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Valery Gergiev yog tus thawj coj zoo ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Nws yog tus thawj coj kos duab ntawm Mariinsky Theatre. Nws kuj yog Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm London Symphony thiab Munich Philharmonic Orchestras.

Biography

Valery Gergiev yug hauv Moscow hauv xyoo 1953. Yav tom ntej tus neeg xyuas pib loj hlob hauv North Ossetia. Nyob ntawd nws kawm tiav Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nkauj. Los ntawm 1972 txog 1977 Valery Abisalovich kawm nyob rau Leningrad Conservatory nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm Ilya Musin. Thaum nws tseem yog tub ntxhais kawm, nws tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tw International Conducting Competition thiab yeej qhov khoom plig thib ob. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub conservatory, V. Gergiev pib nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Kirov Theatre ua ib tug pab rau tus thawj coj, uas nws post nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv lub nto moo Y. Temirkanov. Nyob rau hauv 1981, nws coj lub Armenian Symphony Orchestra, uas nws coj mus rau 4 xyoo. Xyoo 1988, Y. Temirkanov koom nrog Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra, thiab Valery Abisalovich coj nws qhov chaw ntawm Kirov Theatre.

V. Gergiev ua cov festivals: P. I. Tchaikovsky, Paschal, M. P. Mussorgsky, R. Wagner, N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, S. S. Prokofiev.

Rov qab rau hauv 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Valery Abisalovich pib ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws. Los ntawm 1995 txog 2008 nws yog Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra. Nws ua yeeb yam hauv Metropolitan Opera. Xyoo 2007, V. Gergiev tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub npe nrov London Symphony Orchestra.

Valery Abisalovich ua yeeb yam opera, concerts thiab symphonies.

Txij lub Plaub Hlis 2010, V. Gergiev tau ua Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm St. Petersburg State University. Txij li xyoo 2013, tus thawj coj tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm All-Lavxias Choral Society.

Valery Gergiev yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Council rau Kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab hauv Russia.

Ntxhais hmoob

Tus maestro txiv - Abisal Zaurbekovich Gergiev - qub tub rog ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj, tus thawj coj tub rog. Niam - Tamara Timofeevna Lagkueva. Cov viv ncaus - Larisa thiab Tamara, thawj tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine.

Gergiev Valery Abisalovich thiab nws tus poj niam Natalya Dzebisova pib tsev neeg hauv 1999. Tus poj niam ntawm maestro kuj muaj feem xyuam rau cov zoo nkauj - nws yog ib tug kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv kos duab nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Vladikavkaz. Nkawd muaj peb tug me nyuam. Tus tub hlob, Abisal, muaj npe tom qab V. Gergiev txiv. Tus tub yug hauv 2000. Tus tub nruab nrab, Valery, yog lub npe hu ua maestro nws tus kheej. Xyoo yug yog 2001. Thiab tus ntxhais yau yog Tamara. Lub xyoo yug yog 2003. Valery Abisalovich kuj muaj ib tug ntxhais tsis raug cai, Natalya, uas yug hauv 1985.

Nyob rau hauv daim duab qhia hauv kab lus no, Valery Gergiev nrog nws tus poj niam thiab menyuam.

Mariinsky

Valery Gergiev coj tus thawj coj ntawm Mariinsky Theatre hauv xyoo 1996. Txog niaj hnub no, pab pawg muab 760 kev ua yeeb yam hauv ib xyoos. Mariinsky Theatre yog qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tam sim no cov pab pawg ua haujlwm ntawm peb theem. Cov no yog: keeb kwm, Concert Hall thiab Mariinsky-2 complex.

Ua tsaug rau V. Gergiev, lub tsev ua yeeb yam ua tib zoo khaws cia thiab kho cov kev coj noj coj ua yav dhau los, thiab tseem tshawb nrhiav cov qab ntug tshiab. Valery Abisalovich tsa tag nrho lub galaxy ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj uas tau mus txog lub ntiaj teb no. Nws pab txhawb kev nthuav dav thiab txhawb kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub repertoire. V. Gergiev tseem muab sijhawm rau cov neeg sau ntawv hluas kom paub txog lawv tus kheej nyob rau theem ntawm Mariinsky Theatre. Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm Valery Abisalovich yog hnub no cov pab pawg ua yeeb yam hauv cov lus qub. Valery Gergiev Orchestra tau txhawb nqa nws cov repertoire. Tam sim no, ntxiv rau operas thiab ballets, cov kws ntaus nkauj ua haujlwm ntawm lwm yam.

Munich Orchestra

Nyob rau xyoo 2013, Valery Gergiev, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Munich cov tub ceev xwm, tau raug tsa los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub nroog Philharmonic Orchestra. Xyoo 2015, nws tau ua nws txoj haujlwm. Thawj kauj ruam los xaiv V. Gergiev ua tus thawj coj los ntawm cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag ntawm lub orchestra. Tus maestro tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus rau tsib xyoos. Pab pawg thawj coj, Paul Muller, hais txog Valery Abisalovich ua ib tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Nws ntseeg hais tias lub txiaj ntsim ntawm V. Gergiev kom ua tiav lub suab nrov los ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj yuav muab Munich orchestra.zoo kawg nkaus yav tom ntej. P. Müller tseem cia siab tias cov txuj ci ntawm Valery Abisalovich yuav cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog cov kws ntaus nkauj, tab sis kuj rau pej xeem, thiab tag nrho cov suab paj nruag lub neej ntawm lub nroog Munich tag nrho.

thawj concerts ntawm tus thawj coj ua ke nrog Munich Philharmonic Orchestra, qhib lub caij 2015-2016, tau tshwm sim rau 17, 18, 20, 22, 23 thiab 24 Cuaj hlis. Cov kws ntaus nkauj tau ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no: Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6, Mahler's Symphony No. 2, A. Bruckner's Symphony No. 4, J. Brahms' Violin Concerto, suab paj nruag los ntawm ballets Don Juliet los ntawm Sergei Prokofiev. Cov concerts tau tuaj koom los ntawm soloist ntawm Mariinsky Theatre Olga Borodina thiab violinist los ntawm Holland Janine Jansen.

sijhawm ncig teb chaws

Valery Gergiev ua yeeb yam nrog nws cov orchestras thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Concerts nrog rau kev koom tes ntawm tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub caij 2015-2016:

• Austria, Linz. Nrog Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra.
• Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Frankfurt. Nrog lub Munich Philharmonic.
• Austria. Saint Florian. Nrog Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra.
• Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Essen. Nrog lub Munich Philharmonic.
• Switzerland. Lugano. Nrog Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra.
• Lub peev ntawm Great Britain. Nrog London Symphony.
• Russia. St. Petersburg. Mariinsky Theatre.
• Austria. Cov leeg. London Symphony Orchestra.
• UK. London. Nrog cov yeej ntawm International Tchaikovsky Music Competition.
• Luxembourg. London Symphony Orchestra.
• UK. Birmingham. Nrog cov yeej ntawm International Tchaikovsky Music Competition.
• Fabkis. Paris. London Symphony Orchestra.
• Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Munich. Nrog Lub Nroog Philharmonic Orchestra.
• America. New York. London Symphony Orchestra.
• Switzerland. Basel. Nrog Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra.
• America. New York. Nrog cov yeej ntawm Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Kev Sib Tw.
• Lub peev ntawm Fabkis. Nrog lub Orchestra ntawm Paris.
• Spain. Barcelona. Nrog lub Munich Philharmonic.
• America. New York. Vienna Philharmonic.
• Netherlands. Amsterdam. Nrog Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra.
• America. Naples. Vienna Philharmonic.

Kev Pabcuam Foundation

Tus kws qhia Valery Gergiev yog tus tsim ntawm lub hauv paus kev pabcuam. Tus thawj coj yog Sergey Vladimirovich Mazanov. Valery Gergiev Foundation tau muaj txij li xyoo 2003. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txhawb nqa Mariinsky Concert Hall, nyob rau theem ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb xws li Y. Bashmet, P. Domingo, R. Fleming, A. Netrebko, D. Matsuev thiab lwm tus tau ua tiav 10 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej.. Ua tsaug rau cov peev nyiaj, nws tau npaj los tsim cov tsev ua yeeb yam tshiab thiab nthuav dav kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw uas twb muaj lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov nyiaj yuav raug siv los kho cov chav ua yeeb yam tshiab, lub pas dej da dej, spa, chav sib tham, café, khw muag khoom suab paj nruag thiab chav xyaum ua haujlwm. Nrog rau cov nyiaj ntawm lub hauv paus, tours ntawm Mariinsky Theatre thoob ntiaj teb kuj tau teeb tsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, V. Gergiev Foundation muab kev txhawb nqa zoo heevCov tub ntxhais hluas txawj ntaus suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam, npaj cov xwm txheej pub dawb, txhawb kev kawm txuj ci hauv kev kos duab.

Tchaikovsky Kev Sib Tw

Valery Gergiev tus thawj coj pawg tswj hwm ntawm International Tchaikovsky Kev Sib Tw ntawm Cov Kws Ua Yeeb Yam. Qhov zaus ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim yog ib zaug txhua 4 xyoo. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib tw yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov txuj ci tshiab. Cov kev sib tw muaj tswv yim muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwj xeeb hauv qab no: "solo hu nkauj", "violin", "piano" thiab "cello". Rau ntau tshaj 50 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, Tchaikovsky Kev Sib Tw tau tshawb pom ntau tus neeg txawj ua yeeb yam. Rau ntau tus, nws yog cov kev sib tw muaj tswv yim uas tau los ua qhov pib zoo, tso cai rau lawv tau txais kev lees paub ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, kev hlub ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thiab ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Easter Festival

Tsim los ntawm Valery Gergiev hauv 2002 nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Yury Luzhkov, Tus kav nroog Moscow. Kev ua koob tsheej sau cov neeg mloog coob coob txhua lub sijhawm. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov zoo-paub classical opuses thiab tsis tshua muaj haujlwm los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub. Raws li ib feem ntawm lub Success, kev siab hlub concerts muaj. Nws tsa nws tus kheej txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm thiab kev nkag siab. Cov neeg nto moo ntiaj teb koom nrog hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj: Y. Bashmet, A. Netrebko, S. Roldugin, V. Feltsman, D. Matsuev, L. Kavakos, M. Pletnev thiab lwm tus.

qeb thiab khoom plig

Lub taub hau ntawm Mariinsky Theatre Valery Gergiev tau txais ntau yam khoom plig thiabcov npe rau kev ua tiav hauv kev kos duab. Nws yog ib tug laureate ntawm lub xeev khoom plig ntawm Russia. Muaj tsoomfwv cov khoom plig hauv Ltalis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Nyiv, Fabkis, Netherlands. Nyob rau hauv 1996 nws tau txais lub title ntawm Neeg Artist ntawm Russia. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Royal Swedish Academy of Music. Valery Abisalovich yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm ntawm European khoom plig rau kev txhawb nqa cov tub ntxhais hluas cov txuj ci. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia tau muab lub npe maestro lub npe ntawm Hero of Labor. Thiab kuj tau txais ob daim ntawv xaj "Rau Merit to the Fatherland" tau txais txiaj ntsig. Tus neeg xyuas pib tuav lub npe ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Edinburgh International Festival thiab Honorary Professor ntawm St. Petersburg Conservatory. Thiab ntau lub npe, xaj, khoom plig, khoom plig thiab khoom plig.