2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lub npe ntawm Marshak Samuil Yakovlevich tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Ntau tshaj ib tiam tau loj hlob ntawm txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Yeej, txhua leej txhua tus paub Marshak raws li ib tug me nyuam tus kws sau ntawv, tab sis Samuil Yakovlevich kuj yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, txhais lus thiab playwright. Cia peb paub txog qhov ua haujlwm Marshak sau thaum nws lub neej muaj tswv yim.
Ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
Marshak sau li cas thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus? Cov no yog cov paj huam uas tus tub hluas pib sau txij thaum muaj 4 xyoos. Thawj tej hauj lwm tau sau ua lus Hebrew, txij thaum Marshak yug los rau hauv ib tsev neeg Yudais. Me Samuil loj hlob hauv Ostrogozhsk, tsis deb ntawm Voronezh. Tus tub leej txiv yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse thiab txhawb nws txoj kev nyiam. Hauv kev nrhiav haujlwm zoo dua, tsev neeg feem ntau hloov lawv qhov chaw nyob. Xyoo 1902, tus kws sau paj huam txiv tau nrhiav haujlwm tas mus li hauv St. Petersburg thiab tsiv nws tsev neeg mus tas li. Marshak thawj zaug rau cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim thaum nws muaj 12 xyoos xwb.
Tom qab tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg, Samuil Yakovlevich ntsib cov neeg thuam Vladimir Stasov, uas txaus siab lees txais tus kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm. Lub sijhawm no, Marshak tau tsim nws thawj qhov kev tsim loj.kev nom kev tswv. Tus kws sau ntawv ntsib Gorky thiab nyob tau ob xyoos nrog nws tsev neeg hauv Y alta. Thawj phau ntawm Samuil Yakovlevich "Sionides" tau luam tawm.
Marshak S. Ya. Paj huam rau me nyuam
Xyoo 1912, tus kws sau ntawv tawm mus kawm hauv London, qhov chaw nws pom cov txuj ci tshiab hauv nws tus kheej - kev txhais paj huam. Marshak pib txhais cov paj huam los ntawm cov kws sau nto moo xws li Byron, Milne, Kipling. Peb ua tsaug rau Samuil Yakovlevich rau zaj paj huam "Lub Tsev uas Jack Ua". Thawj phau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv dais lub npe ntawm nqe no, thiab tseem muaj cov nkauj Askiv. Cov ntawv sau tau tso tawm xyoo 1923
Rov qab mus rau Russia, tus kws sau paj huam tau npaj "Children's Town", uas suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam thiab tsev qiv ntawv. Marshak pib mus rau theem ua yeeb yam raws li nws cov kev tsim. Nrog rau qhov no, ib theem tshiab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam txoj hauj lwm pib - paj huam-plays rau cov me nyuam. Marshak tau sau dab tsi rau cov me nyuam? Cov no yog "Cov me nyuam hauv ib lub tawb", "Circus", "Nag hmo thiab hnub no", "Poodle", "Tseem cuam tshuam" thiab ntau lwm yam, nrov rau niaj hnub no. Tus kws sau ntawv zaj dab neeg: "Tswj ntse", "Cat's House" thiab "Kaum Hli" tau txais koob meej tshwj xeeb.
Lyrics thiab satire hauv tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm
Marshak tau sau dab tsi ntxiv rau menyuam yaus zaj paj huam? Cov no yog cov lyrical tsim uas tus kws sau ntawv tau tshaj tawm txij li xyoo 1907 hauv almanacs thiab cov ntawv xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv lub forties, Samuil luam tawm cov sau "Poems 1941-1946", uas muaj xws li 17 paj huam "Los ntawm Lyric Notebook". Nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, tej hauj lwm tshiab tau ntxiv rau lub voj voog no. Rau lub collection "Tus Chosen One"lyrics "Marshak tau txais Lenin nqi zog xyoo 1963.
Lwm yam uas tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm yog satire. Sau cov paj huam satirical tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1959 thiab 1964. Marshak kuj tau luam tawm nws cov feuilletons, epigrams thiab parodies nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm.
Paj huam, ua yeeb yam thiab lwm yam kev tsim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau raug muab txhais ua ntau hom lus thiab nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Marshak zaj dab neeg "Kaum Ob Hlis" suav nrog hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Qee tus kws sau ntawv tau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab nyiam los ntawm cov neeg saib hluas.
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Cinematography yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kab lis kev cai uas tau dhau los ua kev tsim kho tshiab hauv ntiaj teb kev kos duab, ua rau lub neej hauv cov duab thiab tso cai rau lawv tig mus rau hauv cov khoom txav, qhia tag nrho cov dab neeg, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib kom poob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tshwj xeeb ntawm luv thiab full-length films. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub tias xinesmas zoo li cas thaum pib. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum nws tau tsim, computer graphics thiab ntau yam tshwj xeeb los tsis yog ib txwm siv
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm nkauj hauv tib neeg lub neej yog dab tsi? Lub luag haujlwm ntawm suab paj nruag hauv tib neeg lub neej (kev sib cav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv)
Suab nkauj los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial ncaj ncees raws li txiv neej. Tsis muaj kev txhawb siab ncaj ncees dua li suab paj nruag. Nws lub luag haujlwm hauv tib neeg lub neej yog qhov nyuaj rau overestimate, vim hais tias nws cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog lub nco qab thiab subconsciousness, tab sis kuj lub cev mob ntawm ib tug neeg. Qhov no yuav tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm
