Theem tshiab ntawm Bolshoi Theatre - qhov kev xav tsis zoo lossis kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua?

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev hlub tiag thiab tsis muaj kev hwm los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thoob plaws ntiaj teb nyiam Bolshoi Theatre hauv Moscow. Lub repertoire productions ntawm nws cov kws tshaj lij troupe feem ntau ambiguously ntsuam xyuas los ntawm critics thiab avid theatregoers, tab sis invariably aroused zoo-deserved txaus siab. Cov theem tshiab ntawm Bolshoi Theatre kuj nyiam cov pej xeem nyiam.

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nto moo

Hnub yug ntawm Bolshoi Theatre yog suav tias yog Lub Peb Hlis 28, 1776 - hnub kos npe los ntawm Catherine II ntawm Txoj Cai muab kev saib xyuas cov chaw lom zem thiab cov xwm txheej, suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam thiab pob. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Urusov Petr Vasilyevich, tus kws lij choj hauv lub xeev, uas muaj nws tus kheej pab pawg, tau qhia los ntawm empress kom txhim tsa lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv tsib xyoos, uas tuaj yeem kho cov tsev hauv Moscow. Lub tsev ntawm thawj lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau hlawv txawm tias ua ntej qhib, tam sim ntawd tom qab nws tsim. Tus tub huabtais Urusov puas tau raug yuam kom hloov nws txoj cai thiab "tsim nyog" ua lag luam rau nws tus khub Michael Medox. Ib tug neeg ua lag luam Askiv tau tsim lub tsev ua yeeb yam majestic, uas muaj kev nyab xeebsawv rau ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib puas xyoo thiab hlawv tag nrho thaum lub Kaum Hlis 1805.

Ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus dab neeg, ntau tus Lavxias teb sab thiab Italian operas, seev cev kos duab ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem lub neej, nrog rau cov khoom sib txawv tau ua rau ntawm nws theem. Cov theem tshiab ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tseem txuas ntxiv tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev ua yeeb yam, nthuav nws cov ciam teb thiab muab kev txhais tshiab rau lawv.

keeb kwm tshiab ntawm Bolshoi Theatre

Cov keeb kwm ntxiv ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam txuas ntxiv tom qab kev yeej ntawm kev ua tsov rog tawm tsam Napoleon - xyoo 1816. Nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis ntawm lub xyoo dhau los, Alexander kuv tau pom zoo qhov project rau lub creation ntawm Theatre Square, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no xyoo, lub ua yeeb yam project, uas ploj lawm tsis muaj ib tug taug kev nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm nws kev pom zoo. Hloov chaw ntawm cov duab kos ploj, tus kws kos duab O. I. Bove tau nthuav tawm cov phiaj xwm tshiab rau lub tsev, thiab xyoo 1821 nws pib tsim kho. Qhov loj qhib ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam tshiab tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1825. Cov neeg tau pib hu lub tsev loj nrog Apollo tsim rau nws lub Colosseum.

Cov duab puab alabaster ntawm Apollo, uas tau tuag hauv hluav taws hauv xyoo 1853, tau hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1856 nrog lub bronze quadriga los ntawm P. Klodt. Lub cim ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tseem muaj nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Kev qhib lub tsev paub, uas tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm qhov pom ntawm Moscow, tau tshwm sim ib txhij nrog lub coronation ntawm Alexander II.

Lub Bolshoi Theatre hauv Moscow: kev ua yeeb yam tam sim no

Kev kho dua tshiab tom ntej tau pab txhawb raumaj mam poob ntawm lub npe nrov zoo li lub tsev. Ib qho kev tsim kho loj loj, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2000s thaum ntxov, txhawm rau coj lub theatre zoo li ze rau qhov qub. Cov theem tshiab ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, qhib thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2002, tau los ua qhov chaw rau txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab hauv lub tsev keeb kwm. Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm qhov nto moo zoo tau ua txij thaum Lub Xya Hli 2005 txog Lub Kaum Hli 2011. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tshiab tau nruab nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab.

Pros of the main scene after reconstruction

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm rov tsim kho tau them rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsiab lus, vim hais tias lub tsev ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tau txawv los ntawm nws qhov tshwj xeeb audibility ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub gallery. Cov cim ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm thaj chaw, thiab daim ntaub kub hnyiab tau rov tsim dua thiab rov ua dua.

Cov khoom kim heev ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yog qhov zoo nkauj, suav nrog cov duab kos duab thiab cov stucco ua haujlwm siv cov nplooj kub, nrog rau Venetian mosaics thiab daim iav antique-style.

Amazing aristocracy

theem tshiab ntawm Bolshoi Theatre nyob me ntsis rau sab laug ntawm lub tsev keeb kwm nyob rau ntawm Theatre Square. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev, ua tau ntau tshaj xya xyoo (1995-2002), zoo heev tej yam kev mob tau tsim rau viewers thiab ntxias. Lub davhlau ntawm cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim ntawm cov thawj coj thiab txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no uas tso cai rau tsim cov duab ci ntsa iab thiab tsis muaj yeeb yuj tsim tawm.

Sab hauv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog tsim los ntawm daj ntseg terracotta thiab greenish soothing noble tones nrog kub splashes. Hauv pem teb npog yog marble mosaic thiab pem teb parquets ua los ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj. Lub vaj zoo nkauj lub caij ntuj no zoo siab rau qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab cov chandeliers siv lead ua zoo nkauj muab tshwj xeeb solemnity rau qhov chaw sab hauv.

Nyob zoo rau sawv daws

Lub tswv yim ntawm theem tshiab ntawm Bolshoi Theatre qhia meej txog kev faib tawm ntawm 900 lub rooj zaum ntawm cov khw muag khoom, amphitheatre, thawj qib thiab mezzanine. Raws li cov neeg tuaj saib ua yeeb yam mus tas li, cov kab yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev saib xyuas kev ua yeeb yam yog nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom thiab amphitheatre. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm qhov chaw xav tau ntau vim lawv cov txheeb ze pheej yig.

Cov huab cua zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsiab thiab cov chav tshiab tso rau hauv ib qho nrog cov chaw ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tshwj xeeb theatrical repertoire tsim los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws, cov thawj coj, cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam, uas tsis tshua muaj kev txaus siab rau cov pej xeem.