Kos duab zoo nkauj npaum li cas
Kos duab zoo nkauj npaum li cas

Video: Kos duab zoo nkauj npaum li cas

Video: Kos duab zoo nkauj npaum li cas
Video: Xwm Txheej Txaus Ntshai Tom Qab Xyoo 1975 (Hmong Life After 1975) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ntau zaus, qhuas qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm hav zoov lossis tus dej, Kuv xav ntes cov chaw zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb thiab kos lawv. Ib daim duab uas ntuj pleev xim yog hu ua toj roob hauv pes. Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog nqa phau ntawv sau, xaum thiab cov lwv nrog koj mus taug kev. Ua ib daim duab kos los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, thiab tom tsev ua tiav cov haujlwm nrog cov xim dej lossis cov cwj mem pastel. Tab sis ua ntej koj kos qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum tau txais qee qhov kev paub txog kev kos duab.

Kev xav

Linear foundations
Linear foundations

Yuav kom cov toj roob hauv pes tig mus ua voluminous thiab muaj qhov tob, koj yuav tsum paub cov cai ntawm kev xav. Txoj kev xav txawv, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov hom tseem ceeb:

  • Txoj kab. Cov khoom ntawm tib qhov loj, nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kws kos duab, hauv daim duab yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv. Qhov deb ntawm qhov khoom yog, qhov me dua nws yuav nyob hauv daim duab. Txhawm rau piav qhia txog qhov pom ntawm kab, koj yuav tsum kos kab kab tav toj thiab kos lub cim ploj ntawm nws, uas cov kab hauv daim duab yuav nyiam.
  • Tonal. Cov kws ua yeeb yam tshuav qhov kev xav zoo li no rau Leonardo da Vinci, nws yog nws uas tau lees paub nws cov ntsiab lus. Los ntawm kev hloov mus rau sabmuting qhov sib piv, lub suab thiab xim ntawm cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem tshem nws tob rau hauv qhov chaw hauv daim duab.
  • Aerial. Thaum cov khoom hauv ib daim duab raug tshem tawm, lawv cov qauv qhia tsawg dua, cov xim raug kaw, qhov sib piv tau txo qis, thiab cov keeb kwm ntawm cov duab zoo li qhov muag plooj, sib dua, thiab txias dua li lub hauv ntej.
  • huab cua kev pom
    huab cua kev pom

Proportions

Vim tias nws tuaj yeem kos qhov xwm txheej zoo nkauj tsuas yog tias qhov sib faib tau raug pom zoo, ces lub sijhawm no hauv cov txheej txheem kos duab yuav tsum tau kawm zoo.

Feem ntau hauv daim duab
Feem ntau hauv daim duab

Yuav kom tau txais kev nkag siab ntawm kev faib ua feem, koj yuav tsum tsim qhov muag. Kev tawm dag zog hauv kev kos duab los ntawm xwm yuav tso cai rau koj ua tiav hauv qhov no. Txhua yam khoom hauv daim duab yuav tsum sib haum nrog ib leeg. Kev ua txhaum ntawm proportions ua rau distortion ntawm daim duab, thiab nws yuav zoo li dab tuag. Qhov ntau yog qhov proportions raug txiav txim, ntau dua qhov zoo ib yam ntawm cov duab rau lub neej.

Composition

Ua ntej koj kos qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum xav txog yam khoom twg yuav muaj nyob hauv daim duab. Xaiv cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom me. Saib seb cov xim ntawm cov khoom no haum ua ke thiab nco ntsoov qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv daim duab tuaj yeem yog tsob ntoo kho siab, lub tsev zoo nkauj, lossis tej zaum txoj kev mus rau qhov deb. Nco ntsoov ua tib zoo mloog cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab nco ntsoov tias lub hnub tsis nyob twj ywm, uas txhais tau hais tias lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo yuav hloov lawv txoj haujlwm thaum kos duab. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias cov duab ntxoov ntxoo hauv daim duab nyob ib sab.

Kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom hauv daim duab

Kev ntxhib los mos ntawm daim duab
Kev ntxhib los mos ntawm daim duab

Vim cov toj roob hauv pes suav nrog ntau yam khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lawv ua: lub tsev ntoo lossis pob zeb, pob zeb thiab ntoo, ntuj thiab huab, nyom thiab hav txwv yeem, dej - tag nrho. cov khoom no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog. Lub caij muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev ntxhib los mos ntawm toj roob hauv pes. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub crown ntawm ntoo zoo nkaus li puag ncig, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no peb pom angular, liab qab ceg. Tsis tas yuav kos txhua nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab nws tsis yooj yim sua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv chiaroscuro thiab xa cov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov nyom lossis cov hav txwv yeem nrog cov cwj nrag sib txawv, thaum nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej koj tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam khoom nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas kos ib toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub neej

toj roob hauv pes watercolor
toj roob hauv pes watercolor

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum npaj txhua yam khoom siv thiab cov khoom tsim nyog:

  1. A nyuaj-rov qab kos duab ncoo.
  2. xaum rau kos duab sib txawv.
  3. cov pos hniav mos (eraser).
  4. xim dej lossis pastel crayons, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cwj mem xim dej.
  5. txhuam txhuam.
  6. ib lub raj mis thiab ib khob.
  7. paper napkins.
  8. Lub rooj zaum folding (tsis yog ib txwm nyob hauv qhov koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov chaw yooj yim los kos thaum zaum).

Vim nws yooj yim dua los kos qhov xwm txheej hauv theem, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los rhuav tshem daim duab yav tom ntej rau hauv ntu. Saib seb cov khoom tseem ceeb yuav nyob qhov twg. Kos lub qab ntug kab, nrhiav cov ntsiab lus ploj mus thiab cov txheej txheemqhov chaw ntawm cov khoom. Txhawm rau pib, koj tuaj yeem sim kos qhov xwm txheej nrog tus cwj mem. Yog tias tus cwj mem kos duab haum rau koj, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv nrog cov xim dej lossis pastel crayons.

Tsis pub twg paub los ntawm cov kws paub txog kev ua yeeb yam rau cov pib tshiab

toj roob hauv pes pastel
toj roob hauv pes pastel

Ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam uas muaj kev paub zoo hauv kev kos duab nyiam qhia lawv txoj haujlwm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm.

  • Kwv lub suab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kos ib daim duab kom raug los ntawm lub suab nrov mus rau qhov tsaus ntuj. Thaum nruab hnub, lub ntuj thiab lub hnub yog cov khoom lightest nyob rau hauv daim duab. Cov chaw ci tom ntej yog kab rov tav, lawv pom lub ntuj kaj. Qhov chaw inclined yog tsaus dua li kab rov tav. Qhov tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws ntawm daim duab yog cov kab ntsug, vim tias lub teeb pom kev tawm ntawm lawv tsawg dua.
  • Ua raws lub teeb. Nyob rau ib hnub kaj, cov xim yog ntau saturated thiab sov, thaum nws yog overcast, txhua yam yuav ntau muted thiab dull.
  • Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib rau saum huab cua.
  • Cov khoom siv sib txawv yuav tsum tau ua kom yooj yim hauv daim duab thiab tsis txhob overload lub toj roob hauv pes uas tsis tsim nyog.
  • Ua koj tus kheej ntsuab nrog xim daj thiab xiav.

Pom zoo: