2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Nws ntseeg tau tias muaj ntau yam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus neeg sau ntawv: kev ua siab ntev, kev ua siab ntev, qee tus cwj pwm zoo thiab txawm tias lub cev muaj zog ntawm tus qauv ntawm nws txhais tes.
Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo los kawm sau ntawv zoo nkauj?
Yog tias koj xav kom muaj kev sau ntawv meej thiab siv tau, tau kawg, nws yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws los pib cov chav kawm los txhim kho nws thaum yau. Qee cov menyuam yaus nyiam cov txheej txheem sau ntawv txawm tias ua ntej hnub nyoog tsim nyog, yog li koj tuaj yeem pib qhia koj tus menyuam yam tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb ua ntej tsev kawm ntawv. Nws ntseeg hais tias lub hnub nyoog zoo los pib kawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev sau ntawv, uas yog, yuav ua li cas kos cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv zoo nkauj, yog 5 lossis 6 xyoo.
Yuav kawm li cas thiaj sau ntawv?
Ntau tus neeg ntseeg tias txhawm rau kom cov ntawv sau tes kom zoo nkauj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb hauv kev sau ntawv zoo meej. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem siv nyiaj ntau los ua kom paub qhov txuj ci no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem kawm yuav ua li cas kos cov ntawv zoo nkauj ntawm qhov no lossis qhov ntawdlwm cov tsiaj ntawv, yam tsis tau hloov mus rau ib qho kev kawm ua ntej. Txoj kev no tau siv dav hauv cov kws tshaj lij sau ntawv thiab cov amateurs ib yam nkaus.
stencil yog dab tsi?
Tej zaum, ntau tus tau hla dhau lo lus "stencil". Lo lus no muaj keeb kwm Italian ("traforetto") thiab txhais tau tias "perforated phaj". Nws lub npe yuav luag tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no: nws muaj cov duab qhia ntom, xws li daim duab los yog cov duab ntawd yog qhov no lossis cov duab ntawd txiav tawm. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov duab ntau zaus, yog li ntawd, yuav tsis muaj qhov xav tau los ua haujlwm ntawm lawv txhua tus sib cais. Lawm, txhua daim ntawv sau tuaj yeem dhau los ua stencil, uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov chaw xav tau ntau zaus. Yog li, "perforated phaj" yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kos cov ntawv zoo nkauj, uas tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv kiag li (tsim cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab caw, dai khaub ncaws, rooj tog zaum thiab khoom siv hauv tsev).
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sau ntawv tsis raug
Hnub no, kev xav tau ntawm kev sau ntawv tau nce zuj zus mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los vim kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov txheej txheem sau ntawv zoo li no. Kev nyiam yog muab rau cov tswv yim hauv computer, cov keyboards tau hloov cov cwj mem ballpoint uas peb paub, thiab kev ntaus ntawv txhua yam ntaub ntawv tam sim no yooj yim dua thiab sai dua li luam tawm ntawm tes. Tab sis tseem, qee zaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum nws tsim nyog sauTxawm tias ob peb kab lus tsis tuaj yeem zam ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab nws yog qhov teeb meem ntawm ntau tus neeg tau tshwm sim - tsis txaus sau ntawv. Kawm yuav ua li cas kos cov tsiaj ntawv zoo nkauj, thaum tswj cov kev txawj ntse, yog qhov nyuaj heev, tab sis tiag tiag. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev thuam ib ntus hais txog kev nkag tsis tau ntawm cov cim ntawm daim ntawv, ib tus yuav tsum kawm sau lawv kom meej thiab zoo li ua tau.
Yuav ua li cas kos cov tsiaj ntawv zoo nkauj: cov khoom xav tau
Ntxiv rau kev xyaum, muaj qee cov ntsiab lus ntxiv uas yuav pab kom paub meej qhov kev sau ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, txhua yam tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim hauv txhua lub khw muag khoom. Cov khoom no suav nrog:
- pob tshab rigid zaj duab xis;
- set of markers;
- awl;
- tus pas ntsuas (nrog nws txoj kev pab cov kab sib txuas tau thov);
- paper;
- model riam.
Cov lus qhia siv los txhim kho kev sau ntawv
Cov lus hais tias kev sau ntawv tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho yog qhov tsis zoo kiag li. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau qhov no, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov lus qhia hauv qab no.
- Ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo los kos cov ntawv zoo nkauj thiab txhim kho kev sau ntawv feem ntau yog xyaum sau txhua tsab ntawv sib cais. Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog siv sijhawm ntev heev thiab txawm tias tedious, tab sis nws yog txoj kev no uas yuav ua rau pom qhov zoo.hloov hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Lub ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no: tib tsab ntawv yog methodically reproduced rau ib daim ntawv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom txog thaum qhov tshwm sim txaus siab rau tus sau nws tus kheej.
- Lwm txoj kev yog txoj kev uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem pib tau qhia kos cov ntawv zoo nkauj. Ua li no, nws yuav txaus los yuav cov ntawv sau nyiaj tshwj xeeb, tsim los rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav kawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev sau ntawv. Hauv lawv, txhua tus cim tau piav qhia raws nraim hauv daim ntawv uas lawv yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv ntawm kev sau ntawv.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum ua haujlwm nrog tus cwj mem lossis cwj mem, tsuas yog lub dab teg yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam, raws li ntau tus neeg ntseeg yuam kev, qhov nro yuav tsum mus rau tag nrho caj npab nrog rau lub xub pwg, vim nws ua tsaug. kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm tag nrho cov ceg uas koj muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug du thiab zoo nkauj sau ntawv. Puab tsaig kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Ua kom koj nraub qaum ncaj thaum qoj ib ce.
- Kawm kos cov ntawv zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem sim kos lawv cov duab saum huab cua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nruj me ntsis ua raws li tag nrho cov kab thiab khoov, thiab tsuas yog tom qab hloov cov ntawv xav rau hauv daim ntawv. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, hom kev ua haujlwm no tuaj yeem muab kev sau ntawv ntau dua kom meej thiab sib npaug. Thaum xub thawj, nws yuav nyuaj rau kev kov yeej qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lub luj tshib vim qhov xav tau kom nws nruj ntawm qhov hnyav, tab sis nws yog qhov kev tawm dag zog no uas tuaj yeem pab ua cov ntawv kos (nws yuav ua nrog xaum lossis cwj mem, nws tsis ua. 't matter) uasaib yuav luag zoo tag nrho.
Kev ua tiav cov lus qhia saum toj no tsis tu ncua yog lav kom txhim kho koj cov ntawv sau, thiab kev sau ntawv yuav tsis zoo li ib yam dab tsi tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Pom zoo:
Tseem tsis muaj lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev sau ntawv zoo nkauj thiab cov kws sau ntawv muaj peev xwm
Tam sim no, nrog rau ntau pua xyoo dhau los, tib neeg tsuas tuaj yeem xav txog lawv lub neej yam tsis muaj kev sau ntawv. Lawv muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw - hauv cov ntawv me nyuam yaus, tom tsev kawm ntawv, ntawm lub koom haum. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, lawv nyeem ntawv tsis nyob rau hauv lub siab, tab sis vim lawv xav ua nws
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