Catherine's Palace hauv Tsarskoye Selo

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Rau ntau tshaj peb puas xyoo, lub tsev loj tshaj plaws ntawm Catherine Palace tau tuav lub ntsiab ntawm Tsarskoye Selo. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub palace tsis muaj tsawg chic Catherine Park. Txawm hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog dhau los, Catherine Palace tseem amazes nrog nws cov nplai, splendor thiab kev zoo nkauj. Ntau xyoo dhau los ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los, ntau tshaj li ib tiam neeg ntawm vaj ntxwv tau hloov pauv hauv lub palace, ntau tus kws kos duab zoo tau koom nrog kev tsim thiab tsim.

St. Petersburg, Catherine Palace. Pib ntawm zaj dab neeg

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj lub tsev zoo nkauj tom qab tsim, muaj ib lub zos Finnish hu ua Saar Manor. Xyoo 1710, cov khoom no tau nthuav tawm los ntawm Peter I rau nws tus poj niam yav tom ntej Catherine (Marta Skavronskaya).

Tom qab nrhiav tau ntawm St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1703, Peterhof tau suav hais tias yog lub chaw nyob ntawm tsar, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Gulf of Finland, nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv.1710. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau centuries dhau los, tag nrho cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lub zwm txwv hlub Catherine Palace nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye Selo ntau thiab siv sij hawm feem ntau nyob rau ntawd. Lub palace tau dhau los ua lub xeev qhov chaw nyob.

Xyoo 1717, Catherine pib tsim lub palace. Tus kws kes duab vajtse German Braunstein tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau koom nrog kev tsim vaj tsev nyob hauv Peterhof. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1724, thiab muaj kev ua koob tsheej loj rau lub sijhawm no. "Stone Chambers" - qhov ntawd yog qhov Catherine kuv hu nws lub tsev ob-zaj dab neeg.

Reconstruction of the palace in Elizabeth

Elizaveta Petrovna tau los ua tus tswv tshiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv xyoo 1741. Ntawm nws cov kev taw qhia, thaum kawg ntawm 1742, tus kws kes duab vajtse Zemtsov pib rov tsim lub palace, tab sis nws txoj kev tuag sai tsis tso cai rau nws ua nws txoj kev npaj. Xws li cov kws tsim qauv tseem ceeb xws li Kvasov A. V., nws tus pab cuam Trezzini, tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm tom qab, xyoo 1745 - Chevakinsky S. I.

Xyoo 1752, tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj Rastrelli tau ntiav ua haujlwm. Elizabeth txiav txim siab los hloov tag nrho cov tsos ntawm lub palace, raws li nws xav tias nws me me thiab qub-fashioned. Nws yog tom qab qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no, uas kav plaub xyoos, uas zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, niaj hnub Catherine Palace tau yug los, ua rau peb xav tsis thoob nrog nws qhov kev zoo nkauj txawm tias niaj hnub no. Kev nthuav qhia rau cov qhua txawv teb chaws thiab cov nom tswv tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli 30, 1756. Lub tsev loj heev 325 meters ntev ua rau cov qhua qhuas nws cov nplai thiab qhov loj.

Kev zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam ntawm Catherine Palace

Rau hnub nohnub rau txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tuaj txog hauv St. Petersburg, Catherine Palace yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov attractions nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Vim li cas lub palace no ua rau cov qhua xav tsis thoob thaum qhib thiab xav tsis thoob txog tam sim no?

Lub tsev tau ua nyob rau hauv Baroque style. Loj loj, raws li twb tau hais lawm: qhov ntev ntawm lub palace stretches raws kab ntawm lub vaj thiab yog 325 meters, kev zoo nkauj, grandeur, originality ntawm architecture tseem tsis cia leej twg indifferent.

Lub façade yog ua los ntawm azure xim, kab dawb, golden ornament muab lub palace saib zoo. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev tau hais txog cov duab ntawm Atlanteans, stucco decorations. Lub tsev sab qaum teb ntawm lub palace tau crowned nrog tsib gilded domes ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, yav qab teb lub tsev muaj ib tug pem hauv ntej qab nthab, nrog rau ib tug spire nrog ib tug multi-taw hnub qub. Nyob rau hauv Elizabeth, lub tsev vaj tsev tau los ua peb-zaj dab neeg, tib lub sij hawm, tus naas ej monogram nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "E I" tshwm nyob rau ntawm lub rooj vag thiab decorations ntawm lub palace.

Tsis muaj qhov ntxim nyiam tsawg yog cov tsev nyob sab hauv tsim raws li Rastrelli tus qauv tsim. Lub qhov rooj pem hauv ntej yog nyob raws tag nrho ntev ntawm lub palace. Tag nrho pem hauv ntej Enfilade tau pleev xim nrog gilded carvings.

Tam sim ntawd, nyob ib sab ntawm lub Koom Txoos Hnub Caiv, Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum nyob. Cov me nyuam muaj txiaj ntsig tau kawm nyob ntawd, suav nrog Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Tsarskoye Selo tau hloov lub npe nyob rau hauv nws kev hwm nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm.

Catherine's Palace hauv St. Petersburg

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Catherine tau xav txog kev tsim vaj tsev qub. Catherine Palace nyob rau hauv Tsarskoe Selo thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Catherine II tau ntsib qhov kawgkev tsim kho dua tshiab. Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm, nws tau ntiav ib tus neeg paub txog keeb kwm yav dhau los - tus kws kos duab los ntawm Scotland, Charles Cameron. Nws yog nws uas tsim lub Blue, Silver txee, Arabesque, Lyon chav nyob, Suav Hall thiab Domed chav noj mov nyob rau hauv lub palace. Tag nrho cov interiors tsim los ntawm Cameron tau hais txog cov qauv nruj nruj, xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab paub tsis meej ntawm qhov tiav.

Ua tsaug rau tib tus kws tsim qauv, Catherine Palace tau txais chav Suav Xiav Drawing Room, Chav Pem Hauv Ntej Blue, thiab Chav Green Dining. Lawv tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau Pavel Petrovich, tus tub ntawm Catherine II thiab nws tus poj niam uas muaj kev hwm, thiab ib chav pw thiab chav tos neeg ua haujlwm tau tsim rau lawv.

Nyob rau xyoo 1817, nyob rau hauv Alexander I, tus kws kes duab vajtse Stasov tsim Lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm pem hauv ntej nrog ob peb chav nyob sib txuas yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm. Tag nrho cov chav no tau dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev mob siab rau lub yeeb koob yeej hauv kev ua tsov ua rog nrog tus huab tais loj Napoleon.

1860-1863 Lub Catherine Palace tau muaj txoj sia nyob, tej zaum, theem kawg ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim kho tshiab. Tus kws kes duab vajtse Monighetti tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm. Lub ntsiab staircase ntawm lub palace tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv "thib ob rococo" style.

Txog xyoo 1910, Catherine Palace tau hu ua Great Tsarskoye Selo.

Palace ncig saib

Rau txhua tus neeg uas tau mus xyuas Tsarskoe Selo, Catherine Palace tau tshwm sim raws li qhov xav tsis thoob ntiaj teb. Bypassing niaj hnub paub interiors (turnstiles, souvenir khw, nyiaj ntsuab desks), tourists yuav yeej pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub Great los yog Throne Hall. Nws qhov ntev yog qhov zoo nkauj heev: ntev - 47 meters,dav - 18. Lub tsev no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov St. Petersburg palaces. Lub plafond zoo nkauj uas npog tag nrho lub qab nthab qhia txog cov lus qhia txog kev nplua nuj, kev sib haum xeeb, kev taw qhia, yeej thiab kev ua tsov ua rog, kos duab thiab kev tshawb fawb. Kho kom zoo nkauj hauv kev kos duab, parquet attracts glances rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Chav nrog lub qhov rais loj, zoo li kev sib koom ua ke, txav ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov. Yog li, tsiv mus nyob ib puag ncig, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas Nyiaj, Xiav txee, Arabesque, Lyon chav kos duab, Suav Hall, Domed Dining Room, Waiter's Room, Bedchamber, decorated los ntawm Charles Cameron. Kuv xav saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau chav Amber tsis meej.

Amber room. Creation keeb kwm

Hauv xyoo 1716, tus huab tais Prussian tau nthuav qhia Tsar Peter nrog amber panels ua khoom plig, uas tau xa mus rau St. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj Catherine Palace tsuas yog xyoo 1755. Lub Amber Room nws tus kheej me ntsis dhau ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, thiab nyob rau hauv 1763 Empress Catherine II tau txiav txim ntxiv cov seem rau lub vaj huam sib luag amber los ntawm German craftsmen. Rau cov hom phiaj no, nws siv 450 kg ntawm amber. Lub Amber Room tau txais nws qhov zoo nkauj kawg hauv xyoo 1770. Lub vaj huam sib luag loj nyob hauv peb theem. Qhov chaw hauv nruab nrab tau them los ntawm mosaic piav qhia txog tsib qhov kev xav hauv ib qho lus hais. Tag nrho chav yog lined nrog cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv amber, uas cov kws ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 17th-18th centuries ua haujlwm.

Chav Amber nyob rau xyoo pua 20

Cov khoom tawg yooj yim amber ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeebkev kho mob thiab kev kho mob. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, qhov no ua lub luag haujlwm tuag hauv txoj hmoo ntawm Amber Room. Rau kev khaws cia zoo tshaj plaws, chav tsis tau kov thaum lub sijhawm khiav tawm; nws tau raug tso tseg hauv Catherine Palace. Cov Nazis coj nws mus rau Koenigsberg. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog xyoo, Amber Room ploj mus yam tsis muaj ib qho chaw twg. Ob peb versions ntawm nws ploj mus yog muab tso rau pem hauv ntej, txhua yam zoo li plausible.

Hauv xyoo 2003, Amber Room tau tsim dua tshiab hauv Catherine Palace rau 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm St. Tau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo, tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas suav nrog cov kws kho mob, cov kws tshawb fawb, kws kho mob, kws tshawb fawb forensic, tau ua haujlwm los coj cov txuj ci rov qab los rau lub neej. Kaliningrad amber tau siv rau kev ua haujlwm, uas tau ua tiav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Tam sim no lub Amber Room revived yog dua muaj rau mus xyuas. Yog li ntawd, tus thawj mus qhov twg? Qhov paub tsis meej tseem tsis tau daws.