Easel painting as a culture cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm ntiaj chaw

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub npe "easel painting" los ntawm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb, lossis cov cuab yeej, uas koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov duab. Tau kawg, peb tab tom tham txog lub easel, uas tsis tshua muaj hu ua lub tshuab cuab yeej. Ib lub canvas lossis ib daim ntawv yog txuas rau nws qhov chaw, uas cov xim yuav raug siv tom qab ntawd. Easel painting yog tag nrho cov paintings uas tam sim no nyob rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej thiab private collections nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li ntawd, qee zaum nws nyuaj rau xav txog cov naj npawb ntawm txhua hom thiab ntau yam uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm hom kev kos duab no.

Cov neeg keeb kwm niaj hnub kos duab tau txiav txim siab faib cov duab kos rau hauv ntau yam subspecies, uas muaj npe nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pleev xim, nrog rau hom xim uas siv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qee qhov xwm txheej tau tsim, vim tias dhau sijhawm, ntau thiab ntau hom xim tshiab tshwm sim. Lub easel painting ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thaum ub, Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab Renaissance tau muab faib ua ob pawg - tempera thiab roj. Tus kws kos duab yog siv qhuav, uas yog, tempera xim, uas nws diluteddej, lossis lwm yam siv roj, nrog rau ntau cov tshuaj hnyav rau lawv.

Tempera easel painting yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb uas xav tau ntau yam txuj ci, nrog rau kev ua siab ntev ntawm tus tswv uas pleev xim rau daim duab. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tempera xim yog tov nrog ntau yam khoom ntuj, xws li qe yolks thiab dawb, zib mu, wine, thiab hais txog. Los ntawm tag nrho cov txhais tau tias, dej tau ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov xim pleev xim thiab ua kom haum rau daim ntawv thov rau daim ntaub. Cov xim tempera tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb tsuas yog tias lawv tau siv rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg lossis hauv me me. Yog li ntawd, daim duab tempera yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov kab ntshiab thiab kev hloov pauv, ci ntsa iab ciam teb thiab tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Vim lub fact tias tempera xim yog qhuav, lawv yuav pib crumble. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam kev kos duab raws li tempera tau ploj mus, tau ploj lawv cov xim qub thiab ntxoov ntxoo.

Oil easel painting originated in the fourteenth century, when the Dutch artist Van Jan Eyck first use oil to create his masterpieces. Cov xim roj tseem siv tau los ntawm txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog cov xim hloov hauv daim duab, tab sis kuj ua rau nws voluminous thiab cus ciav. Cov xim raws li cov roj ntuj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm ntau yam thicknesses, sib xyaw thiab du xim hloov tuaj yeem ua nrog lawv. Qhov no tso cai rau tus kws kos duab tso nws txoj kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm lub canvas nyob rau hauv tag nrho spectrum, ua kom daim duab saturated.thiab tshwj xeeb.

Tab sis, txawm tias tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig, roj, zoo li tempera, poob nws cov xim zoo dhau sijhawm. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cov xim zoo li no kuj suav hais tias yog craquelures uas tshwm rau saum npoo ntawm cov duab. Cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem tsim ntawm kev hloov ntawm ib qho xim mus rau lwm qhov, tig daim duab mus rau hauv ib qho "stained glass". Yog li ntawd, cov easel painting pleev xim rau hauv cov roj yog varnished, yog li daim duab yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv rau lub sij hawm ntev.

Niaj hnub nimno painting, uas nws hom tau dhau los ua ntau haiv neeg thiab tsim tshiab, txawv ntawm kev kos duab xyoo dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov xim ntau dua, cov duab ntawm peb lub sijhawm tsis zoo li muaj sia nyob thiab muaj kev xav thiab kev paub dhau los raws li kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los.