Lermontov's painting M. Yu. Lermontov's graphic cuab yeej cuab tam

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Thaum hais txog lub npe ntawm Lermontov, ob peb tus neeg tam sim ntawd tso nws cov duab hauv lawv lub taub hau. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias Mikhail Yurievich yog txuam feem ntau nrog paj huam, vim hais tias qhov facet yog zoo tshaj plaws paub.

Dhau li ntawm qhov tseeb tias Lermontov yog tus kws kos duab ntawm lo lus, nws kuj yog tus kws sau paj huam ntawm daim ntaub. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm masterfully qhia lub xeev ntawm lyrical hero tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv paintings. Nws cov duab zoo li ciaj sia, qhia kev xav thiab kev paub. Cia peb paub nrog Mikhail Yuryevich, raws li ib tug kws kos duab, thiab tso saib kev sib txuas ntawm nws ob incarnations - ib tug neeg pleev kob thiab ib tug kws sau paj lug. Thiab tseem xav txog yuav ua li cas Lermontov nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim hauv suab paj nruag thiab pleev xim rau lwm tus.

Lermontov as an artist

Nyob rau hauv ntau zaj dab neeg ntawm cov phooj ywg ntawm tsev neeg Lermontov, me ntsis Misha tau piav raws li niaj hnub kos ib yam dab tsi. Txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam portrait los ntawm ib tug tsis paub artist, nws yog depicted nrog ib tug chalk nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes.

Nws tsis paub meej tias Lermontov tau kawm txog kev kos duab thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, tab sis nws paub tias thaum nws nyob hauv Moscow University Noble Boarding School nws tau kawm los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo A. Solonitsky. Tom qab ntawd M. Yu. Lermontov tuaj rau lub tswv yim, uas nws tus kws qhia ntawv insisted, hais tias txhua yam yuav tsum yog ntuj thiab maximally.ze rau qhov muaj tiag. Xws li yog tom qab tsis yog Lermontov cov duab thiab duab, tab sis kuj paj huam.

Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv nce qib, yav tom ntej classic tsis tso tseg. Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws tseem kawm ntxiv raws li kev taw qhia ntawm Peter Zabolotsky.

Tsis yog cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig xwb, tab sis cov kws qhia ntawv tau sau tseg tias Lermontov cov duab tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas. Yog hais tias nws tsis tau sau paj huam, nws yuav muaj npe nrov raws li ib tug kws kos duab, thiab nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tias lub neej yuav hloov pauv tag nrho.

ntim khoom cuab yeej cuab tam

Lermontov's painting tau nqis los rau peb hauv cov khoom me me. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov txaus los tsim cov kev xav dav dav txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg yog cov roj pleev xim, cov xim dej, cov duab kos duab, kos duab kos duab thiab cov duab kos duab.

Koj tuaj yeem twv tau tias qhov no tsis yog txhua txoj haujlwm uas Lermontov muaj. Yog tias tsuas yog vim qhov no tsis txaus kom ua tiav cov txuj ci uas Mikhail Yuryevich muaj. Ntau yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau muab tso tseg los yog ploj lawm.

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Lermontov tus kws kos duab tsuas yog txwv rau ob peb daim ntawv sau sab nraud. Lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm nws tus neeg hauv kev pleev xim yog muab los ntawm B. Mosolova thiab N. Wrangel. Tab sis cov ntawv sau no tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev tshawb fawb, kev tsom xam uas yuav kos ib qho piv nrog cov lus paj huam.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog sau cia cov nkauj nrog cov duab kos thiab cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm, qhov twg peb pom Lermontov cov duab. Daim duab yog ib qho kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev nkag, lossis kev nkag nws tus kheej ua haujlwm los piav qhia cov duab, ua rau cov ntsiab lus.qhov feem ntau inextricable txuas ntawm ob arts, lub thiaj li hu ua syncretism.

Muab txoj hauv kev uas tsis yog tus qauv rau kev muaj tswv yim, nws zoo li txawv txawv uas Lermontov kev ua yeeb yam tsis nco qab lawm. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias qhov no tau ua tiav ntawm lub hom phiaj. Mikhail Yuryevich yeej tsis muaj kev hlub tshwj xeeb rau tyrants tyrants, thiab yog hais tias qhov no yuav tsum tau veiled nyob rau hauv paj huam, ces ntse caricatures thiab caricatures cam khwb cia ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo rau lub hwj chim ntawm nobility thiab nobility.

Lermontov's paintings

Lermontov's painting muaj ib tug txawv txawv naturalism. Muaj ob peb lub laj thawj rau qhov no. Ua ntej, Lermontov tau koom nrog rau lub sijhawm uas twb tau ncaim ntawm lub monumentality ntawm daim duab, tab sis niaj hnub, hu rau kev hloov pauv, tseem tsis tau muaj zog ntxiv.

Thib ob, thawj tus kws qhia ntawv A. Solonitsky tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb hauv daim duab ntawm Lermontov, txij li nws pom muaj kev ntseeg tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov duab kos. Ntawd yog, nws tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia txog toj roob hauv pes raws li tus sau pom nws hauv kev sib piv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nthuav tawm raws li nws yog, thiab txhua tus yuav xaiv txoj kev xav thiab kev koom tes rau nws tus kheej.

Thib peb, Lermontov cov neeg kawm tiav tau lees tias nws muaj qhov zoo kawg nkaus, yuav luag cov duab nco, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm piav txog yam me me, tsis muaj xwm txheej, tsuas muaj sketches thiab sketches.

Tab sis nrog tag nrho cov kev xav tau rau qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv Lermontov los ntawm kev txhim kho nws tus kheej hauv kev kos duab.

Lermontov's watercolors

Txij li thaum Lermontov thawj tus kws qhia ntawv yog tus neeg pleev xim dej, nws tsis xav tsis thoob tias daim duab kos duabTus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej dhau los ua neeg quav dej quav cawv.

Nws cov duab kos duab, zoo li cov uas ua hauv cov roj, yog cov duab sawv cev ntawm qhov tshwm sim hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Yog li, thaum nyob rau sab qaum teb Caucasus, nws tau sau ntau tshaj ib zaj paj huam nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm toj roob hauv pes thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg Caucasian. Tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev tsim, yog tias koj tsis saib hnub tim, dab tsi tau sau ua ntej, paj huam lossis duab. Nws kuj yog ib qho nyuaj hais unequivocally uas tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab tau ua tiav lawm.

Lermontov's painting yog txawv los ntawm purity ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim, tsis muaj impurities. Cov kab meej heev thiab kev txawj siv daim ntawv ua rau cov duab muaj tseeb thiab raug. Txawm hais tias connoisseurs pom ntau qhov yuam kev, lawv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev ua neej nyob thiab kev xav nplua nuj ntawm cov duab.

Caucasus hauv Lermontov's painting

Zaj paj huam legendary, uas coj lub koob meej thiab muaj koob meej rau tus kws sau paj huam, tau mob siab rau kev tuag ntawm Pushkin. Nws ua lub luag haujlwm tuag. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws raug yuam kom tawm hauv nws lub tsev thiab ua nws kab lus hauv Caucasus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, painting nyob rau hauv Lermontov txoj hauj lwm tau txais ib tug tshiab, kev tshoov siab kev taw qhia.

Ib qho kev xav tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv cov haujlwm - North Caucasus thiab nws cov nkauj. Los ntawm cov suab paj nruag, ib qho yuav tsum txhais cov ntsiab lus thiab kev coj ua ntawm haiv neeg.

Ntxiv rau cov paj huam, Lermontov cov duab qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nyob ntawd. Lub Caucasus tshwm sim thawj zaug raws li thaj chaw romantic. Cov pob zeb tsis muaj kev ntshai ntxiv lawm - lawv xav tsis thoob nrog lawv qhov kev zoo siab, qhov dav dav qhia nws qhov zoo nkauj. Lermontov yogthawj zaug pom nws txoj kev nyiam romantic hauv Caucasus.

Poetic masterpieces ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd zoo li cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov duab.

Oil Paintings

M. Yu. Lermontov cov duab nrog cov duab ntawm Caucasus tsis txwv rau cov xim dej. Ib daim duab nto moo tshaj plaws yog Cross Pass, pleev xim rau xyoo 1837-1838

Lermontov nws tus kheej hu thaj chaw no "lub ntiaj teb zoo", thiab muab piv rau cov neeg dawb dawb. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov duab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam nws tus kheej yog qhov txaus ntshai. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov paintings tau pleev xim los ntawm kev nco, raws li nws yog amazing rau tus kws sau paj lug. Tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov duab ntawm Lermontov. Cov duab no yeej muaj tiag.

"Cross Pass" yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Lermontov qhov muaj tswv yim paub tab. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm kev tsim kho muaj peev xwm, kev hwm rau kev pom ob qho tib si hauv qhov seem thiab hauv kev hloov ntawm cov xim.

Autograph drawings

Tus kws sau paj huam kos duab rau ntawm cov ntawv sau, ze rau cov ntawv sau ua siab ntev, hauv cov nkauj ntawm cov tsev neeg sib txawv kuj nthuav. Qhov no tsis sawv cev rau Lermontov painting nyob rau hauv lub teeb nyob rau hauv uas nws yog nthuav nyob rau hauv loj canvases. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ua nyob rau hauv ceev, tab sis kuj ua nyob rau hauv ib tug xim. Xws li ib daim duab qhia Lermontov tus cwj pwm rau dab tsi los yog leej twg nws pleev xim rau. Ntawd yog, nws tau nthuav tawm raws nraim cov yam ntxwv uas nco tau tshaj plaws, pom meej.

Muaj ntau cov duab kos, txij li lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm tus paj huamua haujlwm.

Cov duab kos duab ntxov tshaj plaws uas peb paub niaj hnub no yog sketches ntawm Ps alter. Nws yog qhov tseeb ntau qhov kev lom zem tshaj li kev ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab. Lawv tsis muaj tus cwj mem lossis lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb.

Poob Drawings

Lermontov cov menyuam cov duab kos tau ploj mus ib txhis. Peb kawm txog lawv lub neej tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab cov ntawv ntawm ib ntus.

Tseem muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog kev kos duab nrog siv quav ciab crayons. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog kos, tab sis ua volumetric paintings los ntawm molten wax. Lawv tau hais hauv ob peb tsab ntawv, tab sis kev tshawb nrhiav cov duab ua tsis tiav.

Tseem poob yog cov duab kos los ntawm album ntawm Vereshchagina, nrog leej twg Lermontov tau sib raug zoo.

Imaginary drawings los ntawm Lermontov

Ib qho ntawm cov duab kos uas tau hais los ntawm Lermontov's txhuam, tab sis qhov tseeb tsis yog nws, yog "Lub taub hau ntawm tus tub rog hauv lub kaus mom hlau". Qhov kev sib cav tseem ceeb hauv kev pom zoo ntawm tus sau cuav yog kev sau ntawv, uas tsis zoo ib yam li lwm tus ntawm Lermontov's painting.

Daim duab thib ob yog "Storm ntawm Hiav Txwv". Yog tias txoj haujlwm yav dhau los tau ua tiav nrog kev txawj ntse ntau dua li tus kws sau paj huam nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, ces Lub Tempest, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau kos nrog tes tsis paub tseeb, sluggish. Thaum Lermontov nyob rau lub sijhawm no twb pom nws tus kheej style thiab kos tau zoo dua.

"Ob tug Adjutants" yog ib daim duab pleev xim los ntawm ib tug phooj ywg ze ntawm M. Yu. Lermontov - Gagarin. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim kho, xaiv thiab siv cov xim.

NrogNtawm cov duab no, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov duab uas Lermontov tsis muaj nyob rau hauv xws li: "Tombstone nrog lub urn", "Shooting Cossack on a horse", "Head of a peasant", "Caucasian view" and some others.

Cov paj huam hauv Lermontov cov duab lossis kos duab hauv paj huam?

Nws yog qhov nyuaj los muab cov lus teb tsis meej meej li cas Lermontov cov haujlwm tau nthuav tawm hauv kev pleev xim. Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tseeb tias ob hom kev kos duab no ua tiav ib leeg. Nyob ntawm daim duab thiab paj huam, lawv tau ua ib qho piv txwv rau ib leeg - nyob ntawm seb pom lub teeb ua ntej. Yog li, paj huam "Caucasus" yog undoubtedly tshwm sim los ntawm romantic thiab enchanting toj roob hauv pes ntawm cheeb tsam. Thiab tom qab ntawd paj huam tau tshwm sim hauv painting.

Zaj paj huam "Caucasus" yog permeated nrog cov kev paub ntawm lub lyrical hero tias thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub neej nco qab nws raug yuam mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, deb ntawm nws lub teb chaws. Tab sis nws hlub thaj av no, uas ua rau nws txaus siab heev los ntawm kev xav txog nws cov kev zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau piav txog cov kev paub dhau los ntawm canvas, koj pom, yog qhov nyuaj. Tab sis ntawm no cov padding muaj nuj nqi ua haujlwm.

Lermontov cov hauj lwm hauv painting yog piav qhia thiab piav qhia. Feem ntau ntawm txhua yam nws cuam tshuam txog portraits thiab toj roob hauv pes. Xav kom qhia tus cwj pwm, lub siab xav thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub suab paj nruag hero, tus sau, raws li nws yog, hais rau nws tus kheej version ntawm kev xaav ntawm tus cwj pwm.