Stalin Empire: architecture hauv kev pabcuam hauv lub xeev

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Qhov kev lees paub ntawm Stalin lub hwj chim ib leeg ua ke nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev tshiab hu ua "Stalin's Empire". Ntau tus neeg paub qhov style no nyob rau hauv cov npe xws li "Soviet monumental classicism" thiab "Stalinist architecture". Lub teb chaws Ottoman Stalinist tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm 30s txog rau 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Stalinist architecture tau nthuav dav mus rau cov tebchaws nyob sab hnub tuaj Europe. Kev siv cov qauv ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab cov eras yog pom nyob rau hauv Stalinist Empire style, yog li kuv feem ntau muab piv nrog eclecticism.

Stalin Empire hauv architecture

Stalin Empire, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yog lub xeev architectural style, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub ntsiab propaganda tswv yim ntawm lub sij hawm Stalin tau qhia meej meej nyob rau hauv nws. Piv txwv li, lub tswv yim ntawm kev cia siab rau yav tom ntej kev zoo siab yog kwv yees nyob rau hauv lub bas-relief ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv. Lenin, uas depicts ib tug procession ntawm cov neeg nrog khoom plig (pob ntseg ntawm nplej, pob kws thiab lwm yam cim ntawm abundance). Interestingly, zoo sib xws ib zaug muaj nyob rau hauv ancient Babylon.

Stalinist architecture yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• pawg tsev ntawm squares thiab txoj kev;
• kev sib txuas ntawm architecture nrog duab puab thiab pleev xim;
• siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism;
• bas-reliefs nrog cov duab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov lus hais lus;
• siv kev txiav txim vaj tsev;
• kev xav.

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Ib lub tsev nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Stalinist Empire yog lub tsev ntawm Moscow State University, nyob rau ntawm Lenin Hills. Nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm lub tsev no, cov pob zeb zoo nkauj coexist nrog papier-mâché thiab dag marble. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis nco qab xws li lub tsev xws li lub tsev ntawm Ministry of Foreign Affairs, lub Leningradskaya Hotel, lub Novokuznetskaya metro chaw nres tsheb, lub tsev so Ukraine thiab ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv Kudrinskaya Square. Tag nrho cov tsev no yog architectural monuments ntawm Moscow.

Stalin Empire nyob rau sab hauv

Raws li kev tsim sab hauv, ntawm no yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Stalinist Empire style yog siv tooj liab, marble, stucco thiab ntoo zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, sab hauv muab lub tswv yim ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov qhov rooj sab hauv yog glazed thiab pleev xim dawb. Lub qhov rais yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv tsaus xim av, thiab chav dej yog lined nrog dawb ceramic vuas, uas yog tej zaum decorated nrog ib tug qauv ciam teb. Ntoo phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj yog txais tos. Lub tswv yim xim yogntau tshaj qhov txwv - xws li xim dub, ntsuab, xim av thiab beige prevailed. Rooj tog, raws li txoj cai, yog tsaus thiab loj, tsim nyob rau hauv nruj, tsis muaj frills style. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov duab sib npaug, veneer inlay, thiab qee zaum carving. Cov tom kawg qhia txog cov cim ntawm Soviet cov cim: tsib-taw hnub qub, sheaves ntawm pob ntseg ntawm pob kws thiab laurel wreaths. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, carving yog suav hais tias yog ib tug tshwj xeeb chic. Nws yuav zoo li tsis muaj tsawg dua qub nyob rau hauv niaj hnub sab hauv tsim nyob rau hauv Stalinist Empire style.