Kho kom zoo nkauj tseem lub neej - stylization ntawm daim ntawv thiab xim

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Thawj zaug, lo lus "dab ntxwg nyoog tseem nyob" tau pib siv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, qhov tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm thaum muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv tshiab hauv kos duab, nrog rau painting. Cov xyoo dhau los ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th feem ntau tau los ua lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, kev sim siab nrog qhov chaw, xim thiab daim ntawv.

Lub tswv yim ntawm "zoo nkauj tseem lub neej" niaj hnub no nws yog kev coj ua kom suav nrog txhua yam haujlwm uas tsim nyog thiab tsim los kho sab hauv. Qhov no yog ntuj heev - tom qab tag nrho, tseem lub neej, los ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus heev, implies qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov hniav styling. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus kws kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm no tau pleev xim rau hauv qhov sib txawv, txhua yam ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tuaj yeem sib npaug suav tias yog dai kom zoo nkauj.

Yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm tus naas ej expressionist artist Matisse, nyob rau hauv uas tus sau ua lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm nws lub neej tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis ntseeg. Ntxiv xim rau xim thiab nwsaccentuation kuj yog yam ntxwv ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Falk, Konchalovsky, Grabar, Antipova.

Ua tiav raws li lo lus "zoo nkauj tseem lub neej" cov duab ntawm cov duab geometric yooj yim hauv cov duab ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm cubism Pablo Picasso. Tsis muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Petrov-Vodkin, uas, dhau los ntawm lub neej, nrhiav kev nthuav tawm cov duab nyuaj thiab cov ntsiab lus rau cov neeg saib.

Ib yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj tseem lub neej yog qhov kev lees paub ntawm cov khoom siv tiag tiag, nws tsis tas yuav muaj qhov ua tiav ntawm qee qhov kev ua tiav, xws li, piv txwv li, cov khoom siv, qhov chaw, daim ntawv. Kev txwv nruj heev kuj raug txwv rau kev npaj cov duab. Ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm hom no, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yog tsim los ntawm monochrome, sib piv, thiab nuance. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los tsim cov xim npaj. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj tseem muaj sia nyob hauv gouache, xim av lossis roj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm txoj kab thiab contour ntawm cov duab kos.

Kev tsim cov haujlwm zoo li no yog cov txheej txheem zoo kawg nkaus ntawm stylization ntawm cov khoom, lawv lub suab thiab xim. Stylization ntawm no txhais tau hais tias kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv cov txheej txheem kev cai. Cov no suav nrog kev yooj yim lossis teeb meem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus, xim, qee zaum muaj kev tsis lees paub tag nrho ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom piav qhia. Tab sis simplifying daim ntawv tsis txhais hais tias txo nws mus rau primitiveness;cov ntsiab lus pab qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab.

Cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj feem ntau yog siv los ua kom nyuaj rau daim ntawv. Tus sau muaj lub cib fim rau stylize cov khoom ntawm nws tus kheej kev txiav txim siab, qee zaum siv qhov tseem ceeb tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Ntxiv mus, cov ntaub ntawv ntim - txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj, vases, jugs - tuaj yeem khaws lawv cov kab tiag tiag lossis ncav cuag cov duab geometric uas gravitate ntawm cov duab paub daws teeb meem.