Ntuj sau ntawv. Galaxy ntawm geniuses

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub qhov tseeb tias qhov xwm txheej los ze lossis yuav tshwm sim hauv lub neej ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej yog thawj qhov xav tau los ntawm cov neeg ua ntej - cov kws sau ntawv nto moo.

Cov kws sau ntawv yog kev sib tham ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej thiab tam sim no

Ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv uas tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm txhua lub sijhawm, muaj cov kws sau ntawv uas, ntxiv rau txhua qhov kev lees paub ntawm cov ntawv tseeb, ua rau tib neeg muaj lub zeem muag tshiab. Nws yog lawv uas, ntau convincingly tshaj cov kws tshawb fawb, tsim cov tswv yim tshiab thiab cov tswv yim thiab, yog li ntawd, tsim kev txawj ntse thiab kev xav ntawm kev sib cav txog yav tom ntej. Lawv tuaj yeem pom nws qhov kev sib tw hauv txhua hnub thiab hauv ntiaj teb, nthuav tawm cov teeb meem tsis zoo, taw qhia qhov tsis sib haum xeeb, pab kom paub txog cov kev hem thawj uas yuav los thiab muab kev cia siab tshiab.

Zoo sau ntawv thoob ntiaj teb

daim ntawv no tsis zoo tag nrho. Nws muaj cov neeg sau ntawv nto moo uas tuaj yeem raug hu ua tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab tib neeg.

• Ancient Greek Homer. Muaj qhov kev xav tias nws yog qhov muag tsis pom, tab sis tag nrho nws cov dab neeg, los ntawm txoj kev, uas tau sau tseg tsuas yog 400 xyoo tom qab, yog qhov xav tau thiab cuam tshuam rau niaj hnub no. Tag nrho cov neeg sau ntawv muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov paj huam, uas feem ntau ntxiv qee yam txog Odyssey thiab Trojan War.
• Victor Hugo. Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws sau paj huam ntawm xyoo pua 19th, yog ib tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Fabkis txoj lus.
• Miguel de Cervantes. Nws txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo-paub tshiab The Cunning Hidalgo Don Quixote ntawm La Mancha. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws sau ntawv kuj tau sau ntau dua ib phau ntawm cov dab neeg, cov dab neeg tshiab "Persiles thiab Sichismund" thiab cov tshiab romantic inspirational "Galatea".
• German ntawv tseeb yuav tsis tiav yog tsis muaj Goethe. Nws cov thwjtim nquag siv cov tswv yim ntawm tus tsim zoo los tsim lawv tus kheej style. Tus kws sau ntawv tau tsim plaub zaj dab neeg, cov paj huam tsis kawg, sau ntawv tshawb fawb thiab tsis yog ntawv tseeb.
• Txiv leej txiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv tebchaws Lavxias (tsis muaj ntxoov ntxoo ntawm Western influence) - A. S. Pushkin. Txawm hais tias tus tsim zoo yog ib tus kws sau paj huam, nws kuj tau sau nrog kev tshoov siab hauv txhua yam, yog li nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog - tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias nto moo.
• William Shakespeare. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hauv ntiaj teb thiab cov ntaub ntawv Askiv yog qhov tsis lees paub. Nws tseem yog officially lees paub tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau txhais. Nws cov ntawv sau tiav twb tau muab txhais ua 70 yam lus.

A galaxy ntawm geniuses hauv paj huam thiab prose

Lub xyoo pua 19th yog cov txuj ci nplua nuj heev uas nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj lub zog zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev hais lus thiab paj huam txawj ntse. Cov kws sau ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia: N. M. Karamzin, A. S. Griboyedov, A. S. Pushkin, K. F. Ryleev, M. Yu. Lermontov, N. A. Nekrasov, N. V. Gogol, A. A. Fet, I. S. Turgenev, M. E. S altykov-Shchedrin, L. N. Tolstoy, N. G. Chernyshevsky, A. P. Chekhov, F. M. Dostoevsky.

Cov kws sau ntawv uas tau cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub ntawv Askiv

Neeg sau lus Askiv tau tsim ntau yam haujlwm zoo uas lawv tau tshaj tawm cov lus muaj zog, yog li lawv tau khaws lawv qhov tseem ceeb niaj hnub no.

• Thomas Ntau, kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj lug thiab tus txhais lus. Tus sau ntau phau ntawv txhais lus Greek thiab paj huam, nrog rau 280 Latin epigrams.
• Jonathan Swift, tus tshaj tawm siab tawv thiab tus kws sau ntawv zoo nkauj, kws sau paj huam, pej xeem cov duab, tau paub rau cov pej xeem raws li tus tsim ntawm Gulliver's Travels.
• Samuel Richardson, nrhiav leej txiv ntawm British romantic "sensual" ntawv nyeem. Nrog nws peb cov ntawv dab neeg whale, nws tsis ntseeg tau tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau nws lub koob meej hauv ntiaj teb uas tsis muaj kev vam meej.
• Henry Fielding, tus tsim ntawm cov lus Askiv tseeb tshiab, muaj txiaj ntsig, muaj txiaj ntsig ua yeeb yam.
• W alter Scott, txhua tus cwj pwm, tus tub rog, tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam, tus kws tshaj lij thiab keeb kwm tshwj xeeb, tus tsim ntawm keeb kwm tshiab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Cov neeg sau ntawv uas hloov lub ntiaj teb

Tom qab muaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, zoo li txhua tus uas txij li no mus lub ntiaj teb yuav nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus meej, yooj yim thiab tsim nyog. Kev sib raug zoo, kev nom kev tswv thoob ntiaj teb tau ua raws li kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm kev nce qib thiab cov qauv zoo, kev ntseeg hauv kev kawm, kev tshawb fawb. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li thaum xyoo 1970s, qhov kev xav zoo tshaj plawslub ntiaj teb no pib vau inexorably, thiab tib neeg los paub lwm yam kev muaj tiag. Cov kws sau ntawv nto moo thiab kws sau paj lug, uas yog txhais lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov tiam tshiab, tau coj cov kev hloov pauv loj uas tau los lawm.

Tus ntsuj plig thiab lub siab ntawm niaj hnub

Ntawm no yog cov npe ntawm cov kws sau ntawv uas tau txhais lub siab thiab lub siab ntawm peb lub sijhawm.

• Gabriel Garcia Marquez (tus kws lij choj). Cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb: "Tus Thawj Coj hauv Nws Labyrinth", "Tsis Muaj Leej Twg Sau Ntawv rau Colonel", "Ib puas xyoo ntawm kev nyob ntsiag to", "Poob Nplooj" thiab ntau lwm yam.
• Alexander Solzhenitsyn (tus kws qhia physics thiab lej, tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias nto moo). Tej hauj lwm loj: Cancer Ward, Liab Log, Nyob rau hauv thawj lub voj voog thiab ntau tshaj provocative Gulag Archipelago. Cov kws sau ntawv nto moo feem ntau poob rau hauv kev txaj muag nrog kev txiav txim siab.
• Tony Morrison (editor). Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb: "Darling", "Resin Scarecrow", "Jazz", "Hlub", "Paradise".
• Salman Rushdie (philologist). Cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb: "Kev txaj muag", "Rage", "Cov me nyuam ib tag hmo", "Shalimar tus Clown", " Dab Ntxwg Nyoog Verses".
• Milan Kundera (tus thawj coj). Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb: "Ignorance", "Immortality", "Slowness", "Funny Loves" thiab lwm yam.
• Orhan Pamuk (tus kws kes duab vajtse). Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb: "Istanbul", "White Fortress", "Lwm Xim", "Lub Neej Tshiab", "Snow", "Black Book".
• Michel Houellebecq (ib puag ncig engineer). Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb: "Platform", "Elementary Particles", "Island Possibility", "Lanzarote"
• JK Rowling (tus txhais lus). 7 Harry Potter novels.

• Umberto Eco (philologist). Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb: "Baudolino", "Lub Npe Rose", "Lub Island ntawm Eve", "Foucault's Pendulum".
• Carlos Castaneda (anthropologist). Cov hauj lwm loj: "Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm lub dav dawb hau", "Lub Hwj Chim ntawm ntsiag to", "Tshwj xeeb kev muaj tiag", "Tales ntawm lub hwj chim", "Pab hauv hluav taws", "Lub log ntawm lub sij hawm", "Lub ob lub voj voog ntawm lub hwj chim" thiab lwm yam. Pawg "cov kws sau ntawv nto moo" yuav raug tso tseg yam tsis tau hais txog tus neeg zoo.