Chords: lawv yog dab tsi thiab siv lawv li cas?

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab nkauj yog tsim los ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub suab. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj cia li tuav qee cov hlua ntawm lub guitar thiab luag raws cov hlua, yuav muaj kev sib haum xeeb me ntsis hauv lub suab. Ua ntej koj pib ua suab los ntawm lub suab paj nruag, nws tsim nyog qhia lub ntiaj teb ntawm chords.

Chords - yog dab tsi?

Ib chord yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm lub suab tsim ib txhij. Qhov kev tsim kho no tau txais los ntawm kev sib tshuam. Lub ncua sij hawm qhia qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub suab (tone, semitone, quartertone, thiab lwm yam). Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus tones thiab semitones, qee lub npe raug muab rau nws (prima, tone, thib peb, quart, thiab lwm yam). Ib chord muaj 3, 4 lossis 5 sau ntawv.

Tus qauv ntawm chord ua raws li txoj cai hauv qab no:

• ib ntus txuas rau lub suab qis ("ua ntej") (piv txwv li, ib feem peb);
• ces ib lub suab ntxiv rau lawv - thib tsib;
• fourth intonation koom nrog cov ntawv uas twb muaj lawm - xya.

Qhov tshwm sim yog xya chord ntawm plaub sau ntawv. Ua si guitar yuav tsum paub txog cov qauv suab paj nruag yooj yim. Nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab ntawm chords - lawv yog dab tsi thiab siv lawv li cas?

Type of chords

Txhua tus chords tau muab faib uanyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv siv thiab cov ntu nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Los ntawm cov lej ntawm intonations lawv txawv:

• triads;
• xya chords;

Cov triads tau muab faib ua loj (loj), me (me), nce thiab txo. Nov yog qhov kev faib ua ntu ntu.

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los ua si nrog chords. Lub simultaneous extraction ntawm lub suab hu ua harmonic. Kev ua si melodic yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov suab. Piv txwv li, ntiv tes rau guitar yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua si melodic siv chord. Tom qab peb tau txiav txim siab txog lub tswv yim ntawm "chords" (lawv yog dab tsi thiab hom twg muaj nyob), koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau me ntsis kev paub txog suab paj nruag.

Major chords

Major chords suab lom zem, lom zem. Lawv muaj cov suab nrov hauv paus (uas tag nrho lwm cov ntxiv), thiab sau ntawv nyob rau hauv 4 thiab 7 semitones (thib peb thiab tsib, feem) los ntawm nws.

G chord yog ib qho tseem ceeb chord. Nws muaj cov ntawv "sol", "si" thiab "re". Clamping nws ntawm caj dab yog yooj yim heev:

• thawj txoj hlua yuav tsum tau clamped ntawm 3rd fret nrog tus ntiv tes me;
• txoj hlua thib ob yuav tsum tau nias ntawm tib qho kev ntxhov siab nrog tus ntiv tes ntiv nplhaib;
• kab thib peb thiab plaub yog qhib;
• txoj hlua thib tsib yuav tsum tau nias ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab thib ob nrog koj tus ntiv tes ntsuas;
• txoj hlua thib rau yuav tsum nias nrog tus ntiv tes nruab nrab ntawm tus thib peb fret.

NtauIb qho piv txwv ntawm kev tsim kho loj yog F chord Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv F, A, thiab C. Lub chord yog clamped raws li nram no:

• hlua 1, 2 thiab 6 yog clamped nrog tus ntiv tes taw siv cov txheej txheem barre;
• hlua 3 yuav tsum tau nias ntawm tus thib ob fret nrog ntiv tes nruab nrab;
• hlua 4 yuav tsum tau pinched nrog tus ntiv tes me ntsis ntawm qhov thib peb fret;
• txoj hlua thib tsib yuav tsum nias ntawm qhov thib peb fret nrog ntiv tes ntiv tes.

Muaj ntau cov chords loj raws li ntau yam qauv, suav nrog G thiab F. Lawv kuj suav nrog ntau qhov kev tsim xws li A thiab C. Ntxiv rau cov kev tsim loj, me chords feem ntau siv. Dab tsi yog me me thiab nws cov yam ntxwv yog dab tsi, nws tsim nyog nkag siab ntau ntxiv.

Me me chords

Qhov txawv ntawm me chords nyob rau hauv lawv cov intonations tu siab, tu siab motives. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lub suab thib ib thiab thib ob hauv me me yog qhov me thib peb tsawg dua hauv qhov loj. Kev tsim kho ntawm xws li chord yog raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "1 + 3 + 4". Thaum tsim nws, nws yuav tsum tau thim rov qab los ntawm lub ntsiab lus thawj 4 semitones, thiab tom qab ntawd 3.

Me me chords guitar yog sawv cev los ntawm kev tsim kho hauv qab no: Cm, Fm, Em, Dm, Am, Bm thiab Gm. Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj ib tug prefix tsab ntawv "m". Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog Em chord. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau Lavxias teb sab nkauj ua nrog ib tug guitar. Em muaj cov ntawv "mi", "sol" thiab "si". Lub chord yog clamped raws li nram no:

• plaub txoj hlua yog pinched nrog tus ntiv tes ntiv nplhaib ntawm qhov fret thib ob;
• txoj hlua thib tsib - ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab thib ob nrog tus ntiv tes nruab nrab.

Chord Em yog qhov txawv ntawm nws lub suab mos thiab yooj yim ntawm ntiv tes. Pib guitarists siv nws ntau zaus.

Kev ua tiav ntawm qhov loj thiab me chords tso cai rau koj los tsim cov nkauj ntxim nyiam uas txaus siab rau lawv lub zog thiab kev zoo nkauj. Cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag lossi sim nrog cov kev sib txuas no kom pom lub suab zoo tshaj.