Realism hauv painting. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb

Realism hauv painting. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb
Realism hauv painting. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb

Video: Realism hauv painting. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb

Video: Realism hauv painting. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb
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realism nyob rau hauv painting
realism nyob rau hauv painting

Lo lus "realism" txhais tau tias "tiag", "real". Hauv kev kos duab, qhov kev taw qhia no lub hom phiaj, qhia qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb siv qhov tshwj xeeb.

Keeb kwm, lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm "realism" txhais tau hais tias tam sim no ntawm kev kos duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum yim. Qhov kev taw qhia no tau mus txog nws lub hnub qub thiab kev loj hlob thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua 19th. Thaum lub sij hawm no, qhov tseem ceeb realism nyob rau hauv painting manifested nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ci ntsa iab. Cov kev taw qhia tsim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam los yog tawm tsam nrog lwm yam kev kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.

Kev muaj tiag hauv kev pleev xim ntawm nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qee qhov kev ua yeeb yam, uas yog qhov tseeb raws li txoj kev paub zoo nkauj.

Nyob Fab Kis teb, cov qauv no hauv kev kos duab yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm Courbet. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev xav tau ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov kev thov rov hais dua rau kev muaj tiag niaj hnub no hauv ntau haiv neeg ntawm nws qhov kev tshwm sim, thaum tso siab rau kev tshawb fawb tseeb. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev txav mus los siv cov txheej txheem meej thiab meej, hloov lawv nrog me ntsis "vague thiab tsis khov" txoj kev ntawm romanticism. Tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauvLub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1848 tau muaj kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov kev taw qhia, tshem tawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Fabkis cov neeg txawj ntse.

socialist realism nyob rau hauv painting
socialist realism nyob rau hauv painting

Nyob rau hauv Russia, realism nyob rau hauv painting ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog inextricably txuas nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ywj pheej lub tswv yim. Qhov no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev kawm ze ntawm xwm, sib sib zog nqus kev hlub tshua rau txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg, ua ke nrog denunciation ntawm lub xeev cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm.

Lub xeem thib peb ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo tau cim los ntawm kev tsim ib pab pawg neeg Wanderers. Ntawm lawv yog Kramskoy, Perov, Shishkin, Repin, Savrasov, Surikov thiab lwm yam. Ua tsaug rau lawv, kev muaj tiag hauv kev pleev xim ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj haujlwm, qhia nws tus kheej hauv keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub ib hom ntawv, toj roob hauv pes thiab portrait.

Cov kab lig kev cai ntawm tam sim no tau tsim tshwj xeeb hauv Russia los ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov haujlwm ntawm Korovin, Serov, Ivanov thiab lwm tus. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov kab lig kev cai uas socialist realism nyob rau hauv painting pib tsim. Cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim no yog ib qho kev xav zoo nkauj ntawm kev sib raug zoo lub tswv yim ntawm tus txiv neej thiab tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Lub tswv yim no, dhau los, tau txiav txim siab los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev tawm tsam rau kev tsim thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub neej tshiab.

tseem ceeb realism nyob rau hauv painting
tseem ceeb realism nyob rau hauv painting

Kev muaj tiag hauv kev kos duab tau dhau los ua kev kos duab tseem ceeb hauv USSR. Lub tswv yim ntawm tus qauv no yog los tshaj tawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev xav txog qhov tseeb hauv nws txoj kev hloov pauv hloov pauv.

Lub tswv yim meej dua tau tsim los ntawm Gorky hauv 1934 ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov kws sau ntawv. Nws hais tias realismpainting, ntawv nyeem, kos duab feem ntau yog hu ua raws li kev pom zoo raws li kev nqis tes ua. Ua ib lub cuab yeej muaj tswv yim, nws ua tiav txoj haujlwm txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov peev txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg, ua tsaug rau qhov kev yeej ntawm ntuj tsim muaj peev xwm ua tau rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua neej nyob ntev ntawm noob neej thiab kev zoo siab hauv ntiaj teb. Yog li, kev muaj tiag hauv kev pleev xim thiab lwm yam kev kos duab tau pib sawv cev rau hom tshiab ntawm kev nco qab muaj tswv yim.

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