Sharov Alexander Izrailevich, kws sau ntawv tseeb: biography, creativity
Sharov Alexander Izrailevich, kws sau ntawv tseeb: biography, creativity

Video: Sharov Alexander Izrailevich, kws sau ntawv tseeb: biography, creativity

Video: Sharov Alexander Izrailevich, kws sau ntawv tseeb: biography, creativity
Video: Who is Vladimir Putin? - BBC News 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Txawm tias tam sim no, hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev siv computer, cov niam txiv yuav phau ntawv rau lawv cov menyuam, nyeem cov dab neeg thiab paj huam rau lawv. Tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov cov duab yeeb yuj thiab cov dab neeg nthuav. Ib txhia ntawm lawv ua rau ib tug indelible tswv yim rau cov me nyuam lub siab thiab nco qab, ib txhia yog tsis nco qab lawm. Thawj suav nrog tej hauj lwm sau los ntawm Alexander Sharov.

Zaj, txawj ntse thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, lus ncaj ncees. Lawv qhia ntau yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub ntiaj teb no, zoo thiab phem. Nws tej hauj lwm rau cov hluas thiab cov laus sib txawv ib yam.

pob alexander
pob alexander

Sharov Alexander: biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv

Raws li cov neeg paub Sharov, nws lub neej nyuaj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis poob nws txoj kev hlub rau tib neeg, nrog rau nws lub siab xav sau rau lawv, qhia lub neej raws li qhov tiag tiag. Txhua yam uas tau muab tso rau hauv nws thaum nws tseem yau, tau txi txiv hauv lub hnub nyoog laus dua. Raws li nws tus tub Vladimir, Alexander tseem yog menyuam yaus mus txog thaum kawg. Hauv kev nkag siab tias txhua yam tshwm simnyob ib ncig ntawm nws nws pom tau tias ci ntsa iab heev.

Alexander lub npe tiag tiag yog Sher Izrailevich Nuremberg. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Ukraine nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kyiv. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim rau hnub nees nkaum tsib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 1909. Nws tsev neeg raug suav hais tias yog cov kws tshaj lij kev hloov pauv. Cov niam txiv ntawm tus sau yav tom ntej tuag: nws niam raug tua nyob rau hauv 1937, thiab nws txiv tuag nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv 1949.

Sharov Alexander pib nws txoj kev kawm hauv Moscow Experimental School-Commune. Lepeshinsky. Tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus rau Moscow State University thiab kawm tiav los ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Biology nyob rau hauv 1932 nrog ib tug degree ntawm noob caj noob ces. Nws ua haujlwm hauv nws qhov tshwj xeeb rau lub sijhawm luv luv, tom qab ib pliag nws mus rau hauv kev sau xov xwm. Thaum kawg nws tawm mus, thaum nws pib luam rov qab rau xyoo 1928, thaum nws kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Xyoo 1937, Alexander Sharov tau tshwm sim hauv kev luam tawm. Nws yog lub npe hu ua Sher Izrailevich thiab nws tau nrog nws pib kos npe rau nws phau ntawv. Txij li thaum xyoo 1947, Sharov tau ua haujlwm hauv Ogonyok magazine. Nws ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawd txog xyoo 1949. Txij li thaum xyoo 1954, nws tau pib luam tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm Novy Mir nyob rau hauv ntu Writer's Diary.

Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, nws tuaj yeem pab dawb rau pem hauv ntej. Lub sijhawm no, nws pom ntau yam, tau nce mus rau qib loj. Nws tau txais ntau yam khoom plig, nrog rau Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Liab thiab Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog II.

Alexander Sharov tuag xyoo 1984 hauv Moscow.

magicians tuaj rau tib neeg
magicians tuaj rau tib neeg

Alexander tsev neeg lub neej

Sharov Alexander Izrailevich tau sib yuav ob zaug. Nws thawj tus poj niam yog Natalya Vsevolodovna Loiko. Nws kuj tau sau thiab ua haujlwm ua ib tus kws kes duab vajtse. Qhov thib ob nws mussib yuav sau A. A. Beck. Los ntawm kev sib yuav, Sharov muaj ib tug ntxhais, uas yog hu ua Nina.

Lub sijhawm thib ob Alexander sib yuav Anna Mikhailovna Livanova. Nws yug tau tus sau tus tub Vladimir, uas kuj tau los ua ib tug kws sau ntawv. Nws yog los ntawm nws tus nyeem ntawv yuav kawm txog qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej lub neej ntawm cov menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus sau phau ntawv keeb kwm science Sharov.

Sharov Alexander Izrailevich
Sharov Alexander Izrailevich

Ntaus ntawv rau menyuam yaus

Tus sau tau pib sau, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, rov qab rau xyoo 1928. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no, tau kawg, yog cov ntawv rau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Thawj tej hauj lwm uas Sharov sau yog nrov science, nws kuj sau prose txog yuav ua li cas cov kws tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem uas nws txoj haujlwm tshiab, ntawv nyeem rau cov menyuam yaus, tau pom meej.

Cia peb sau cov ntawv uas nws nyiam tshaj plaws sau rau cov tub ntxhais hluas.

"Tus txiv neej Pea thiab Simpleton". Ib txoj hauj lwm zoo heev, tej yam yees siv thiab txawj ntse, uas qhia txog ib tug me nyuam tub uas poob nws niam. Nws tau tso nws tej khoom pov tseg thiab kom nws tsis txhob muab rau lwm tus. Thiab tus me nyuam tub nyob ntawm nws txoj kev. Thaum taug kev, muaj ntau yam xwm txheej tshwm sim rau nws, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev sib ntsib nrog tus kws qhia Pea txiv neej, kev cawm ntawm tus ntxhais huab tais thiab lub nroog fairy-taleas. Muaj ntau qhov kev sim, tab sis tus tub tau ua.

"Magicians los rau tib neeg." Heev nthuav ua hauj lwm, uas yog ib qho nyuaj rau hu rau ib tug fairy taleas, tab sis tseem nws yog rau cov me nyuam. Cov haujlwm no suav nrog cov dab neeg hais txog cov neeg hais dab neeg nto moo, hais txog qhov lawv tsim lawv li casfairy tales, thiab hais txog lawv lub neej. Phau ntawv muaj cov dab neeg hais txog cov neeg sau hauv qab no: S. T. Asakov, A. Pogorelsky, P. P. Ershov, A. S. Pushkin, V. F. Odoevsky, Antoine de Saint-Exupery, Janusz Korczak thiab ntau lwm tus.

"Cuckoo yog tus huab tais los ntawm peb lub tsev hais plaub." Zaj dab neeg no tau luam tawm xyoo 1970. Nws qhia txog qhov kev lom zem zoo kawg nkaus uas tau pib tom qab Sasha ntsib tus txiv neej laus hauv vaj nrog paj ntawm nws lub taub hau es tsis txhob siv plaub hau.

"Txoj Kev Lom Zem ntawm Ezhenka thiab Lwm Tus Neeg Drawn". Zaj dab neeg hais txog ob tug kwv tij - cov neeg phem thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo. Thiab hais txog cov cwj mem khawv koob uas koj tuaj yeem kos txhua yam. Thiab hais txog xiav-eyed-haired-hais ntxhais Ezhenka.

"Volodya thiab Txiv Plig Alyosha". Ib zaj dab neeg nthuav txog kev phooj ywg ntawm tus tub Volodya thiab txiv ntxawm Alyosha. Lub tom kawg tsis tau nrog Volodya tus neeg nyob ze, txawm tias nws nyiam nws heev. Tab sis Alyosha paub yuav ua li cas qhia cov dab neeg nthuav dav. Yog li peb tau los ua phooj ywg.

"Baby Arrow - tus yeej ntawm dej hiav txwv." Ib zaj lus qhia me me txog kev ntseeg siab hauv kev yeej pab kom yeej nws.

"Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Peb Daim iav."

pea txiv neej thiab simpleton
pea txiv neej thiab simpleton

Artwork rau cov neeg laus

Tau kawg, Alexander Sharov sau rau cov neeg laus ib yam nkaus. Cov hauj lwm no tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm fantasy. Lawv txawv los ntawm ib tug ironic style nrog ib tug heev loj admixture ntawm satire. Cia peb teev cov haujlwm nto moo:

  • "Tom qab kaw dua";
  • "Pirrow Island";
  • "Illusion lossis Kingdom of Bumps";
  • "Tsis Paub Txog Cov Ntawv Sau 700".

Lwm phau ntawv los ntawm Sharov

Thiab hauv qab no peb sau cov haujlwm ntxiv,uas tsis yog nto moo, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus, vim Alexander Sharov tau sau phau ntawv rau txhua tus. So:

  • "Ntxhais tos";
  • "Boy Dandelion thiab Peb Lub Ntsiab";
  • "Ntawm lub ntiaj teb khov";
  • "xyoo laus";
  • "Nyob hauv ruins";
  • "Nyob hauv txias";
  • "Qee qhov xwm txheej zoo kawg nkaus los ntawm lub neej ntawm Boris Puzyrkov."
Alexander Sharov sau ntawv
Alexander Sharov sau ntawv

Txoj haujlwm ntawm Sharov cov haujlwm

Nyob hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus sau sau ntau lo lus nug uas tsis xis nyob. Nws tej hauj lwm yog heev ncaj ncees, nyuaj-yeej, tib neeg. Lawv cov ntsiab lus muaj zog thiab tseem ceeb, qee zaum hnyav.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Sharov yeej tsis tau sau "qab zib" dab neeg, uas ib txwm muaj thiab yeej muaj qhov xaus zoo, qhov twg tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai. Tsis yog, cov no tsis yog cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai, tab sis nws cov haujlwm rau cov menyuam yaus qhia lub ntiaj teb ntawm tib neeg kev ua thiab kev xav uas tsis pom nyob rau hauv lwm yam haujlwm zoo sib xws. Nov yog qhov uas lawv kev ncaj ncees dag.

Cov huab cua tshwj xeeb ntawm tus sau cov haujlwm tau hais txog cov duab los ntawm tus kws kos duab Nika Goltz, uas koom tes nrog Sharov. Cov thawj phau ntawv uas tau luam tawm rov qab rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li uas tau luam tawm nyob rau niaj hnub no.

Alexander Sharov phau ntawv
Alexander Sharov phau ntawv

Zoo kawg

Nyob rau hauv xaus, kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias niaj hnub no ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm lub Soviet era tsuas yog tsis nco qab lawm. Thiab cov no yog cov kws sau ntawv zoo tiag tiag, uas nws cov haujlwm tau kov lub siab ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Tseem nyobcia siab tias muaj ib hnub Alexander Sharov (tus kws sau ntawv) tseem yuav rov luam tawm thiab nco txog cov tiam tam sim no uas loj hlob hauv phau ntawv Harry Potter.

Pom zoo: