Pentatonic yog Txhais, piv txwv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ntau tus neeg ua suab paj nruag. Suab paj nruag yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txhawb lub zog ntawm tus neeg lub siab lossis txhawb nws txoj kev tu siab. Lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo uas tso cai rau koj kawm cov hauv paus, nrog rau ntau yam ntawm kev paub yuav ua li cas thiaj paub cov cuab yeej no lossis cov cuab yeej ntawd. Ntau tus pib hauv kev ntaus suab paj nruag mus rau qhov ntawd thaum pib ntawm lawv txoj kev taug. Cov neeg uas pib kawm paub ntaus guitar feem ntau xav tsis thoob tias qhov ntsuas pentatonic yog dab tsi ntawm lub guitar. Los ntawm kab lus no peb yuav pom cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Ntxiv rau, peb yuav paub tias cov kauj ruam pentatonic yog dab tsi.

Cov lus qhia

Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas koj yuav tsis xav ua tus tswv ntawm pentatonic nplai, tab sis txawm li cas los xij koj xav tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua tus solo zoo nkauj ntawm acoustic lossis hluav taws xob guitar, tom qab ntawd sai lossis tom qab koj tseem tseem yuav tsum fim los ntawm lo lus no. Yog vim li castshwm sim?

Kawm seb qhov pentatonic nplai yog dab tsi ntawm lub guitar yog qhov kev zam tsis tau vim tias pentatonic nplai yog qhov ntsuas uas muaj 5 lub suab. Qhov peculiarity ntawm qhov ntsuas no yog tias nws hauv paus tsis muaj semitones, nrog rau cov suab uas tritones tuaj yeem tsim.

Pentatonic nplai muaj koob meej

Nws yuav nyuaj rau hais tias leej twg ntawm tus ntaus suab paj nruag nto moo tshaj plaws (thiab tseem yog tus ntaus suab paj nruag, keyboardists, thiab ntau lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm cov suab paj nruag fraternity) tsis tuaj yeem siv pentatonic nplai. Piv txwv li, lub blues pentatonic nplai yog ib qho nam uas tsis muaj improvisation yog tsis yooj yim sua. Thiab, hauv paus ntsiab lus, qhov no yog qhov nyuaj rau xav txog - kev ua si yam tsis muaj kev ua si.

Theoretical introduction

Vim tias qhov ntsuas pentatonic yog hom tsib kauj ruam, tsis zoo li cov nplai diatonic, nws tsis suav nrog 7, tab sis tsuas yog 5 lub suab xwb. Qhov no yog lub zog ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si guitar. Lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm Tuam Tshoj thaum ub nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xya tau tsa cov txheej txheem no rau cov xwm txheej ntawm kev xav txog kev xav. Nws tau ntseeg tias txhua daim ntawv ntawm qhov ntsuas no qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb, qee yam kev ua tsis zoo rau tib neeg thiab tib neeg tag nrho.

Hom pentatonic nplai

Muaj ob hom pentatonic nplai. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov me me pentatonic nplai tsuas yog nrov li qhov loj.

Cov ntsiab cai me ntawm pentatonic nplai yog yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov loj. Qhov txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub suab sib txawv me ntsis. Qhov no yog vim lub parallelism ntawm lub suab nrov. Yog li ntawd, pebpeb tau txais pentatonic nplai los ntawm kev tshem tawm plaub thiab xya kauj ruam los ntawm qhov loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb tshem tawm cov kauj ruam thib ob thiab thib rau ntawm tus me. Tias yog vim li cas txoj cai ntawm parallelism no zoo rau pentatonic.

Yog li, txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws suab zoo li no: ib qho me me sib npaug tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qib thib rau ntawm tus menyuam yaus, thaum tuav tag nrho cov cim ntawm tus yuam sij, yog tias muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev xaiv kom thim rov qab los ntawm cov tonic loj los ntawm ib qho me me thib peb, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tus me tonic yuav tawm los. Cias muab, qhov no yuav tshwm sim ob frets cia txoj hlua.

Cia peb xav tias peb xav ua qee cov suab nkauj hauv tus yuam sij ntawm Ib tug me. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nrhiav daim ntawv A ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hlua, sab laj rau cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm pentatonic thiab tso cov seem ntawm cov ntawv ncaj qha txiav txim siab lub ntsiab tonic. Qhov dav ntawm pentatonic nplai muaj plaub frets. Plaub ntiv tes yog lub luag haujlwm ncaj qha rau plaub qhov kev ntxhov siab, txhua tus ntawm koj tus ntiv tes yog lub luag haujlwm rau daim ntawv hauv nws tus kheej fret. Lub sij hawm rau qhov no yog positional play.

Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb tau muab rau cov neeg pib tshiab yog ua si txhua qhov pentatonic nplai los ntawm qhov qis tshaj mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws, thiab tom qab ntawd rov ua dua. Thaum koj kawm yuav ua li cas ncaj qha mus ua si tag nrho cov nuj nqis nyob rau hauv thawj version, ces koj muaj peev xwm pib thiab sib txawv qhov kev ua si. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua si teev yog ua cov ntsiab lus hauv yim sau ntawv. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog lub sijhawm. Nco ntsoov tias muaj ob daim ntawv ib zaug. Piv txwv li, xav txog qhov ntsuas pentatonic hauv Ib me me.

Kev sib koom ua ke txheej txheem

Cia peb A rau ntawm txoj hlua thib peb. Cov ntsiab lus no yuav yog lub tonic, qhov thib ob fret. Tam sim no coj txoj hlua thib peb nrog koj tus ntiv tes ntsuas thiab tau ncaj qha mus rau txoj haujlwm thib ob. Tam sim no pib ua si ntawm qhov thib peb fret ntawm txoj hlua thib rau nws tus kheej. Hauv qhov chaw no lub suab qis tshaj. Tom qab ntawd ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub rooj.

Hauv qhov piv txwv no, kab hauv qab, tablature, yog lub caj dab guitar nws tus kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws thawj txoj hlua yog nyob rau sab saum toj, thaum lub thib rau yog nyob rau hauv qab. Nyob rau sab xis yog lub cev ntawm lub cuab yeej, tab sis nyob rau sab laug - lub tuning pegs. Tus naj npawb fret yog qhia rau ntawm cov hlua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau piav qhia, suav nrog tag nrho cov ntawv nyob saum toj no.

Muaj lwm txoj kev nthuav. Txoj kev no hu ua - triol. Nyob rau hauv nws, txhua qhov plaub feem faib ncaj qha mus rau hauv peb qhov sib npaug. Txhua peb daim ntawv yuav tsum suab, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb, sib npaug ntawm ib tug ntaus. Qhov piv txwv classic hauv qhov no yog w altz. Cia peb nco qab txog tus qauv w altz tempo, raws li peb tau pom, piv txwv li, hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab - "ib-ob-peb-ib-ib-ob-peb"".

Cia peb xav txog qhov loj pentatonic nplai

Cia peb tham ntxiv txog qhov loj pentatonic nplai yog dab tsi. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kauj ruam thib plaub thiab xya ntawm lub ntuj C loj tshaj plaws. Raws li, cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog: 3 (ua) - 2 (re) - 3 (mi) - 5 (ntsev) - 6 (la).

Tsim nyog ceeb toomntawm no yog dab tsi. Qhov tseeb yog tias C loj thiab Ib qho me me pentatonic nplai yeej muaj tib lub suab. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias lawv txhua tus muaj cov qauv sib txawv heev, lawv txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txoj cai ntawm paired keys nws tus kheej siv rau lawv. Cov no yog cov yuam sij loj-me uas muaj tib tus lej ntawm kev sib tsoo hauv lawv tus yuam sij. Piv txwv li - C loj - A minor, G loj - E minor (los yog F ntse). Yog li, nws hloov tawm tias lub thawv pentatonic ntawm lub guitar, yog tias peb xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov cuab yeej no, yog universal. Hauv lwm lo lus, C loj thiab A me pentatonic nplai muaj qhov ntiv tes tib yam hauv lawv cov qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, qhov chaw ntawm lub tonal center nws tus kheej, nrog rau lwm cov kauj ruam, txawv ntawm ib leeg.

Semitone pentatonic scale

Nyob rau hauv Japanese pej xeem suab paj nruag, raws li zoo raws li, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, Neeg Esxias, ib nrab-tone pentatonic yog nrov. Muaj ntau lub npe hu ua tsib-kauj ruam, ntxiv rau lub ntsiab xya-kauj ruam suab series.

Lub semitone pentatonic nplai yog ib hom pentatonic nplai ntau ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm xws li pentatonic nplai yog cov hauv qab no: e-f-g-g-a. Intervals nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog semitones (uas yog, me me vib nas this). Hauv qhov no, lub caij nyoog yog e-f thiab g-g.

Ntau cov piv txwv pentatonic

Los ntawm txoj kev, kuj tseem muaj cov pentatonic sib xyaw thiab tempered. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke ua ke cov khoom ntawm halftone thiab classical, non-halftone pentatonic nplai, thaum lub sijhawm temperamental yog Indonesian hom slendro nplai. Nws tsis muajtones, tsis semitones.

Pentatonic Guitarists

Ib tus kws ntaus kis las uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm niaj hnub no, R. Fripp, tau hais tias feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm tsib lossis rau xyoo ntawm kev xyaum ua kom paub ib qho ntawm cov nplai. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg xav tias qhov ntsuas ntau dua lawv paub, qhov zoo dua rau lawv. Txhawm rau piav qhia qhov tshwm sim no, ib tus tuaj yeem siv cov neeg paub zoo thiab cov lus qhia zoo heev "lob vershoks." Cov neeg zoo li no, es tsis txhob nthuav dav thiab nkag siab txog lawv txoj kev paub thiab kev nkag siab txog yam uas twb paub lawm, dhia ntawm ib qho ncaj mus rau lwm qhov yam tsis paub dab tsi.

Vim tias qhov ntsuas pentatonic yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws los ua kom paub cov nplai, nws pom nyob hauv txhua hom suab paj nruag. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, feem ntau yuav, yog nyob rau hauv lub suab nruab nrab feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Miles Davis siv lub pentatonic scale tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnyav nyob rau hauv nws improvisations. Xws li txawm tias qhov twg yuav zoo li tsis tsim nyog.

Kev cais tawm ntawm ntuj tsim

Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau qhov zoo ntawm pentatonic nplai, nws kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws lub suab nrawm dhau los ua dhuav thiab nws nyuaj heev los ua ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv hauv tib qho kev ntxhov siab. Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los ua kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm lub suab ntawm pentatonic nplai yog ntxiv 5b kauj ruam thiab ib qho kev nyuaj siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus neeg siv tonic pentatonic nplai rau txhua qhov ntawm lawv cov chords tshiab. Hauv kev lig kev cai blues, nws yog kev caisiv ib lub pentatonic nplai rau txog tag nrho cov chords nyob rau hauv ib theem zuj zus.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj, ntawm lwm yam, lwm txoj hauv kev zoo uas pab nthuav tawm qhov nthuav dav thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm pentatonic nplai. Siv txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub suab txawv txawv heev, thaum siv 5 daim ntawv xwb. Txoj kev no hu ua "singling out the pentatonic scale from natural frets".

Pib nrog, cia peb ua peb hom ntau tshaj plaws: Dorian, Lydian, Mixolydian. Tam sim no nco txog qhov kev sib txuas ntawm chord nrog rau qhov sib thooj fret. Ua raws li qhov no, koj yuav tsum pom lub pentatonic nplai hauv txhua qhov ntawm cov frets. Vim lub fact tias tsuas muaj tsib hom kev npaj ntawm lub suab nyob rau hauv lub pentatonic nplai nws tus kheej, peb lub hom phiaj yog nrhiav variants ntawm cov invocations nyob rau hauv lub hom peb tau xaiv.

Siv lub ntsiab lus yooj yim tshaj plaws, tam sim no los ntawm txhua daim ntawv peb pib sim txhua qhov kev xaiv ua tau. Ntxiv mus, yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev los tsim ib tug loj thib ob ntawm daim ntawv nws tus kheej, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb yuav tsuas muaj ib qho kev xaiv sab laug (xws li, pib nrog ib tug me thib peb). Yog tias peb nthuav dav cov txiaj ntsig tau, peb yuav tau txais qhov xaus, raws li txhua kauj ruam ntawm qee qhov pentatonic nplai kuj tuaj yeem sib haum rau nws tus kheej pentatonic nplai. Koj tuaj yeem muab qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov ntsuas nrog chords. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb tau txais xya pentatonic nplai txhawm rau tuav ib chord. Peb tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm lawv los qhib ntau qhov sib txawv thiab muaj peev xwm tshiab rau kev ua si chords.

Txoj cai no yog qhov zoo heev rau kev tsim tawm. Kojkoj muaj peev xwm, tsis muaj hesitation, tsim lub modal pentatonic suab nws tus kheej. Cia peb hais tias koj tuaj yeem nco qab tias nrog txhua qhov loj loj nws tuaj yeem siv pentatonic nplai, uas nyob ib nrab ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv qab lub suab nrov nws tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem ua si B-me pentatonic ntawm C-major.

Zoo, tam sim no koj tau kawm tias pentatonic nplai yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los kawm guitar thiab txawm delve rau nws.