Artist Shishkin: paintings nrog lub npe

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub npe ntawm Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin yog paub rau txhua tus txij li thaum yau: nws yog nws daim duab uas tau piav qhia ntawm daim ntaub qhwv Bears hauv hav zoov khoom qab zib. Ntxiv rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws no, tus neeg pleev kob muaj ntau ntau lwm tus uas dai rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin: duab nrog lub npe nyob hauv Tretyakov Gallery

"Pine hav zoov. Mast hav zoov nyob rau hauv lub xeev Vyatka", "Deciduous hav zoov", "Spruce hav zoov", "Oaks. Hmo ntuj", "Pine ntoo illuminated los ntawm lub hnub", "Oak ntoo", "Hauv hav zoov ntawm Countess Mordvinova. Peterhof", "Pond in the Old Park", "Rye", "Morning in a Pine Forest", "Noon. Nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm Moscow", "Kev taug kev hauv hav zoov" tsuas yog ib qho me me tab sis tsim nyog sau los ntawm cov kws kos duab zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab. Xws li yog Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin. Paintings nrog lub npe - nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm kaum ob paintings - nyob rau hauv lub thaj chaw ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery, uas tourists los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no nrhiav mus xyuas thiab Muscovites - tiag tiag connoisseurs ntawm kos duab.

Morning in the Pine Forest

Nyob rau hauv 80-90s ntawm lub xyoo pua XIX, cov paintings nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Shishkin tau pleev xim rau. Nrog rau cov npe, tus kws kos duab yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tseem ceeb: nws tsis xaiv epithets thiab piv txwv, vim hais tiasuas lub ntsiab lus ntawm canvas yuav yog ob npaug. "Thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov" yog ib tug classic ntawm Russia muaj tiag toj roob hauv pes. Saib ntawm daim ntaub, nws yog ib qho nyuaj to taub hais tias qhov no tsis yog ib tug yees duab, tab sis ib tug painting - Shishkin thiaj li txawj ntse qhia kev ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo, raws li zoo raws li cov kev ua ub ntawm nws cov cim tseem ceeb - ib tug dais nrog peb cubs. Nyob rau hauv hav zoov tsaus ntuj nti, ib tug random rays ntawm lub hnub uas tawg los ntawm hnyav crowns ntawm ntoo yog ib tug qhia txog lub sij hawm ntawm hnub, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, sawv ntxov.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim duab tau tshwm sim xyoo 1889. Shishkin tau pab los ntawm tus kws kos duab Savitsky, uas tau pib hais rau nws qhov kev sau ntawv ntawm cov duab ntawm dais. Txawm li cas los, tus sau Tretyakov tshem tawm nws kos npe thiab hais kom cov painting los ua ib tug tag nrho-fledged brainchild ntawm Ivan Shishkin. Cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab tau ua pov thawj tias "Morning in a Pine Forest" tau sau los ntawm lub neej. Tus neeg pleev kob xaiv rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ib tug tsiaj uas yuav ua tau ib tug cim ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab hav zoov: ib tug qus npua teb, ib tug elk los yog ib tug dais. Txawm li cas los xij, Shishkin nyiam thawj ob qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm zoo tagnrho bears thiab ib tug haum hav zoov, nws tau mus ncig thoob lub xeev Vyatka, thiab, tau ntsib ib tug xim av tsev neeg, nws ua tiav los ntawm lub cim xeeb. Plaub lub xyoos dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lub tswv yim mus rau qhov ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntaub, thiab hnub no "Sab sawv ntxov hauv Pine Forest" flaunts hauv Tretyakov Gallery, zoo li lwm cov duab kos duab los ntawm tus kws kos duab Shishkin (tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov npe, tag nrho cov hauj lwm tau kos npe).

Nyob sab qaum teb

Saib ntawm daim duab nto moo tshaj plaws no, ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm Lermontov zaj paj huam, uas yog txuas ntxiv ntawm toj roob hauv pes no los ntawm Shishkin: … Ib tsob ntoo ntoo sawv ib leeg ntawm lub ncov liab qab,Thiab dozing, swaying, thiab nrog xoob daus Nws yog hnav zoo li ib tug robe. Cov hauj lwm tau npaj rau tsib caug xyoo ntawm kev tuag ntawm Mikhail Yurievich thiab tau los ua ib qho piv txwv tsim nyog ntawm ib phau ntawm nws cov paj huam. Qee lwm cov duab los ntawm Ivan Shishkin (nrog cov npe) kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv ntawm cov ntawv tseeb, uas ua pov thawj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg pleev kob rau kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Tus kws kos duab Byalynitsky-Birulya tau qhuas cov duab "Nyob rau hauv Cov Tsiaj qus North" thiab hais tias Lermontov yuav zoo siab uas pom cov duab tsim nyog rau nws zaj paj huam. Raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug nrog cov lus, yog li nrog ib tug txhuam nrog cov xim, tus neeg pleev kob conveys mus ob peb vas, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - xav thiab tu siab me ntsis. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho siab yog pom tseeb: ntawm ntug pob tsuas yog ib tsob ntoo ntoo, nyob deb ntawm cov hav zoov, uas nws cov ceg hnyav los ntawm cov daus. Hauv ntej yog xiav abyss, saum toj no yog lub ntuj ntshiab tab sis tu siab ntawm tib xim. Cov daus dawb huv, uas siv li ib feem peb ntawm daim duab, ci ntsa iab ntawm lub hnub, tab sis nws tsis yog lub hom phiaj kom yaj sai sai, vim tias huab cua nyob rau sab qaum teb yog qhov hnyav heev.

Rye

Qhov no masterpiece, paub rau ntau tus neeg paub txog kev kos duab txij li thaum yau, tau pleev xim rau xyoo 1878. Daim duab "Rye" qhia txog qhov dav ntawm Lavxias teb sab av thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug neeg Lavxias: ob feem peb ntawm daim ntaub yog nyob. los ntawm lub ntuj xiav nrog cov huab uas tsis tshua muaj daus-dawb, thiab qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw yog tshwj tseg rye teb, nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw uas siab pines sprout. Tsob ntoo no mus ib txhis ua lub cim ntawm lub tebchaws Russia. Saibmus rau painting "Rye", ib tug involuntarily recalls kab los ntawm cov paj huam ntawm O. Mandelstam: "Thiab ntoo thuv ncav cuag lub hnub qub …". Yog hais tias tus kws sau paj lug tau nyob thaum daim duab tab tom pleev xim, Shishkin yeej yuav tau qiv cov kab lus no. Cov duab nrog cov npe ntawm cov neeg pleev kob no qhia qhov yooj yim, kev siab zoo thiab qhov tob ntawm nws tus ntsuj plig, tab sis lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau pom tseeb tom qab kev soj ntsuam ntev thiab ze. Tsis muaj dab tsi majestic thiab intriguing nyob rau hauv lub npe "Rye", raws li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tab sis ib zaug koj saib cov ntoo thuv majestic uas sawv zoo li tus phab ej, koj tau txais kev nkag siab tias cov ntoo no yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv ntawm rye teb thiab lub teb chaws Russia tag nrho.

Italian tub

Ivan Shishkin yog tus paub ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab realism, yog li nws tau txiav txim siab nws lub luag haujlwm los piav qhia ntawm canvas tsis yog tsuas yog toj roob hauv pes xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov duab, uas tsis muaj ntau ntau hauv cov neeg pleev kob sau. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws sau ntawv lub peev xwm tsis dhau los ua tsawg dua vim qhov no - nws yog qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov haujlwm "Italian Boy". Lub xyoo lub portrait tau pleev xim rau yog tsis paub, tab sis Ivan Ivanovich tej zaum tsim nws nyob rau hauv lub lig lub sij hawm ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws tuaj yeem taug qab nrog tus kheej-portrait, uas Shishkin nws tus kheej ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1856. Cov duab kos duab (nrog cov npe), feem ntau yog cov toj roob hauv pes, nyob rau hauv Tretyakov Gallery thiab lwm lub xeev cov koom haum, tab sis txoj hmoo ntawm "Italian Tub" tseem tsis paub.

Kev txiav txim siab

Downed ntoo - ib qho tshwm sim tsis tu ncua uas tau piav qhiaShishkin Ivan Ivanovich Paintings nrog lub npe "Pine Forest", "Log. Lub zos ntawm Konstantinovka ze Krasnoe Selo" thiab "Txiav Hav Zoov" qhia qhov no nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev. Cov hauj lwm kawg ntawm tus sau yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws. Shishkin tau ua haujlwm ntawm "Kev Txiav ntawm Hav Zoov" hauv xyoo 1867 thaum mus rau Valaam. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo thuv hav zoov, majestic thiab defenseless, feem ntau tau piav qhia los ntawm Ivan Ivanovich ntawm canvases, thiab lub sijhawm thaum nws qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus txiv neej txoj kev ntxeem tau ntawm cov av nkauj xwb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tragic. Yuav ua li cas tos tus so ntawm cov ntoo uas sawv hauv keeb kwm yav dhau yog paub rau Shishkin nws tus kheej, tab sis cov stumps txiav tawm ntawm lub hauv paus evoke melancholy thiab ua tim khawv rau lub superiority ntawm tus txiv neej tshaj xwm.