2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Pib txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis 4 txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 4, 2015, kev nthuav qhia thematic kos duab tau tuav hauv Central Exhibition Hall ntawm Moscow. Qhov nthuav qhia tau hu ua "Romantic Realism, Soviet Painting 1925-1945".
Explosion
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Soviet Union, tau kawg, ib txwm muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tsis sib haum xeeb. Lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem pom ntau yam. Yog li ntawd lub exhibition nyob rau hauv lub Manege "Romantic Realism" yog tsis muaj kev zam. Qee cov neeg thuam thuam nws nrog kev khuv leej rau ib lub sijhawm ntshav siab tshaj plaws ntawm Soviet keeb kwm, lwm tus txaus siab rau lub siab xav muab kev kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd ua pa tshiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li lwm yam kev kos duab, romantic realism yog ib feem ntawm keeb kwm, thiab nws muaj cai ua. Kev tshawb nrhiav tshiab ntawm kev tshaj tawm kab lis kev cai uas paub txog txhua tus neeg yuav tsis poob nws qhov cuam tshuam. Lub sijhawm no, Lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Exhibition Center ROSIZO, nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Ministry of Culture, tau teeb tsa ib qho kev nthuav qhia rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm Soviet kos duab. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog kom pom tseeb lub ntsiab lus ntawm Soviettshaj tawm thiab muab lub sijhawm rau pej xeem pom cov haujlwm uas tau xaiv rau lub sijhawm no.
Exhibition
Tau kawg, ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia no ib tus tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov haujlwm ntawm cov neeg loj heev ntawm Stalin era - tus paub zoo Isaac Brodsky, tus thawj coj thiab tus kws sau ntawv Sergei Gerasimov, tus kws kos duab txawj ntse Alexander Laktionov. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub exhibition hu ua "Romantic Realism" paintings kuj tau nthuav tawm los ntawm tsawg-paub, tab sis los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias tsawg tus cwj pwm zoo - tus neeg pleev kob Soviet thiab sculptor Alexander Deineka, tus kws kos duab Alexander Labas - cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm kev hlub tiag tiag. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kws ua yeeb yam Vasily Kuptsov, Nikolai Denisovsky thiab ntau lwm cov duab ntawm lub Soviet Union tsis ua tsis tau tejyam.
Xa
Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia no yog cov xwm txheej hauv qab uas nws tau tshwm sim. "Romantic Realism" qhib ib txhij nrog kev nthuav qhia rau Orthodox Russia. Lawm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob qhov kev nthuav qhia no yog diametrically tawm tsam. Yog hais tias romantic realism glorifies tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub Soviet yav dhau los, ces lub sab ntsuj plig saib ntawm lub ntsiab lus no hu mus rau lo lus nug txog tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm "kev ua tiav" ntawm lub sij hawm Stalinist. Los ntawm lub prism ntawm Orthodoxy, keeb kwm ntawm lub Union ntawm Soviet Socialist koom pheej yog qhia raws li kev tawm tsam, deprivation, ntshai thiab kev txom nyem thiab cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo heev lub xeev. Qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog yuav ua li cas lub teb chaws tsis muaj hmoo nrog nws tus kav, ib tug ruthless thiab ntshav tyrant. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nthuav qhia ntawm sab ntsuj plig tsis nrhiav kev kho keeb kwm lossis nthuav tawm nws tus kheejtus kheej txhais lus. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov kev ntseeg kev ntseeg yog txhawb nqa cov martyrs. Hauv qhov no, lawv yog cov neeg Soviet.
Lub Orthodox exhibition tsis nrhiav kev denigrate kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Soviet Union. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ua rau nws zoo siab thiab ua rau tus duab ntxoov ntxoo tshaj qhov nthuav tawm "Romantic Realism". Cov duab kos duab hauv cov chav nyob sib ze muaj ib tus cwj pwm tsis sib xws - cov yeeb yuj, ci ntsa iab, zoo siab sketches, cov neeg zoo siab zoo siab luag los ntawm lawv. Lub neej yav tom ntej zoo li yuav nchuav los ntawm cov canvases. Yog li qhov tseeb nyob qhov twg? Sab twg yog qhov tseeb? Puas muaj lwm txoj kev xav dua li cov no? Muaj ntau cov lus nug uas teb tsis tau.
Spectacle
Ntawm no lawv yog, cov ntaub npog lawv tus kheej, kev nthuav qhia hauv thaj chaw "Romantic Realism". Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug neeg zoo tib yam los xav txog lossis nyuaj rau ntseeg tias cov duab no, muaj kev xyiv fab thiab lub teeb, tau pleev xim rau lub sijhawm thaum Chekists tau tua cov neeg dawb huv hauv qab daus yam tsis muaj kev sim thiab tshawb nrhiav, thiab ntau txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev ua liaj ua teb. thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm tau sim ua lwm txoj kev npaj. Yog li ntawv yog dabtsi tiag? Tom qab saib cov duab, sawv daws yuav tsum teb lo lus nug no rau lawv tus kheej.
Cov koom haum ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia thov kom lees txais cov kos duab ntawm Stalin era ua khoom plig rau yav dhau los, zoo li zoo nkauj ntes tsis tau ua tiav kev npau suav ntawm ib qho kev zoo siab yav tom ntej, tus qauv ntawm tib neeg thiab lub xeev. Tias yog vim li cas lub exhibition muaj ib tug txaus siab npau suav lub npe"Romantic Realism". Los ntawm ib co canvases, tus cwj pwm zoo thiab cov nom tswv zoo li Stalin lossis Voroshilov ua tib zoo saib peb. Ib me ntsis ntxiv los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub exhibition center, tag nrho ntawm lub zog thiab tseem ceeb, gymnasts thiab ncaws pob saib fervently ntawm cov qhua. Ib me ntsis ntxiv - lub majestic architecture ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, ua los yog xeeb. Yog hais tias koj tsis nco qab txog keeb kwm, ces lub spectacle yog impressive heev. Txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv cov kev cai zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Stalinist propaganda.
Cov Lus Qhia
Txhua tus neeg koom nrog tsis lees paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lawv lub xeev, tab sis tsis lees paub tias yav dhau los ua tau thiab yuav tsum txaus siab rau…Thiab yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau kom txaus siab, txawm tias nws tsis zoo qhia tseeb txog qhov xwm txheej. Tab sis ib txoj kev los yog lwm yam, romantic realism raws li ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai muaj cai nyob rau hauv. Ib tug tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim uas nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Raws li qhov no.
Pom zoo:
Medieval ornament: hom kev kos duab, lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv kev kos duab thiab piav qhia nrog daim duab
Txhua lub sijhawm tib neeg tau sim kho qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lawv, qhia lawv lub tswv yim coj tus cwj pwm rau qhov muaj tiag. Ib qho ntawm cov kev tsim txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus txiv neej yog cov khoom siv medieval, embodied nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw: nyob rau hauv architecture, hniav thiab kos duab kev ua ub no, riam phom, phau ntawv ua hauj lwm (me me, folios), khaub ncaws thiab fabrics, thiab hais txog
Yuav ua li cas kos tib neeg txoj kev xav? Kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev xav ntawm daim ntawv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag qhia, cov duab kos thiab cov lus qhia ib ntus
Ib daim duab ua tiav tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog ib txoj haujlwm uas zoo li yuav tshwm sim. Ib tug portrait ntawm ib tug neeg yog ua ciaj sia los ntawm cov kev xav uas tshwm sim rau nws. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog nyuaj rau kos cov kev xav li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Cov kev xav uas koj kos rau ntawm daim ntawv yuav qhia txog lub xeev ntawm lub siab ntawm tus neeg uas nws portrait koj depicting
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej stained iav kos duab. Yuav ua li cas kos duab kos duab kos duab
Amazingly zoo nkauj iav mosaic canvases yeej ib txwm nyiam mloog. Tej zaum ob peb ntawm peb yuav tsis kam txais kev txaus siab ntawm kev dai lawv lub tsev nrog lawv. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog kev kos duab kos duab kos duab tsis pheej yig. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem sim koj txhais tes ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Leonardo da Vinci Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Rome: chaw nyob, qhib sijhawm, nthuav tawm, nthuav tawm kev mus ncig, qhov tseeb txawv txawv, txheej xwm, piav qhia, duab, tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia txog kev mus ncig
Tus neeg txawj ntse ntawm Renaissance, uas nws cov txuj ci tuaj yeem sau tau ntev, yog kev txaus siab ntawm txhua tus neeg Ltalis. Kev tshawb fawb ntawm tus txiv neej uas tau los ua ib zaj dab neeg thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej yog ua ntej ntawm nws lub sij hawm, thiab nws tsis yog coincidence uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau lub universal creator tau qhib nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog. Thiab Lub Nroog Nyob Mus Ib Txhis tsis muaj kev zam
Kev kos duab nrog jigsaw: kos duab, kos duab thiab piav qhia. Yuav ua li cas ua ib yam dab tsi nrog koj tus kheej tes
Ib qho ntawm kev nyiam nyiam yog kev kos duab nrog jigsaw. Cov pib tshiab nrhiav cov duab kos, kos duab thiab cov lus piav qhia rau lawv ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm ntau cov ntawv luam tawm thiab hluav taws xob. Muaj cov kws ua yeeb yam uas siv lawv cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim ntawm plywood los ntawm kev kos duab kos duab ntawm lawv tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem no tsis nyuaj heev, qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua