Jazz-manush yog gypsy jazz?

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Jazz yog lub suab paj nruag uas tau cuam tshuam lub ntiaj teb txij li xyoo pua 19th. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm nws keeb kwm yog txuam nrog kev nyuaj siab. Qhov kev taw qhia no tshwm sim raws li kev sib txuas ntawm ntau lub suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai. Hloov ntau lo lus, tsuas yog tsim nyog sau cia tias ntau txhiab tus neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb nyiam thiab txaus siab rau cov nkauj no.

keeb kwm ntawm jazz

Jazz yog ib hom suab paj nruag uas tau los ntawm African-Asmeskas cov zej zog hauv New Orleans, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lig 19th thiab ntxov 20th centuries. Jazz, yug hauv Asmeskas, tuaj yeem pom tias yog qhov kev xav ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj tus kheej ntawm lub tebchaws no.

Cov neeg txawj ntse thoob ntiaj teb qhuas jazz tias "ib qho ntawm Asmeskas cov qauv kos duab qub". Raws li jazz kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb, nws tau kos rau ntau lub teb chaws suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai, ua rau muaj ntau yam sib txawv.

Cov lus nug ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus "jazz" tau coj mus rau kev tshawb fawb ntau heev. Qhov no yog xav tias muaj feem xyuam rau jargon, ib lo lus slang yos rov qab mus rau 1860.

Muaj ntau yam: classic jazz; kub jazz; Chicago style; viav vias style; kansas nroog; gypsy jazz (nws tseem hu ua jazz-manush).

Gypsy jazz

Gypsy Jazz (tseem hu ua EuropeanManush Jazz yog ib hom suab paj nruag jazz feem ntau ntseeg tias tau tsim los ntawm gypsy guitarist Jean (Django) Reinhard hauv Paris hauv xyoo 1930. Vim hais tias cov style yog los ntawm Fabkis thiab Django yog los ntawm Manuche gypsy xeem, nws yog feem ntau xa mus los ntawm Fabkis lub npe Jazz manouche, los yog lwm yam manouche jazz. Lo lus tam sim no tau siv dav rau cov nkauj no.

Nkauj seev cev tau zoo siab txais tos nyob rau hnub ntawd, thiab ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj seev cev yog gypsies. Lawv taug kev los ntawm ntau ntawm Central Europe yam tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab rau ib lub tebchaws twg. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tseem yog nomads thiab ib txhia nyob qhov twg lawv nrhiav tau hauj lwm. Lawv coj nrog lawv ntau lub tswv yim thiab sau cov suab paj nruag nrov hauv cheeb tsam nrog lawv cov qauv. Yog li, cov suab paj nruag ntawm jazz-manush tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm ntau lub teb chaws: Russia, Ltalis, Belgium, Spain thiab Middle East, nrog rau cov Balkans.

Ntse

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm bebop (thaum 40s lig), kev txaus siab ntawm gypsy jazz tau txo qis, tsuas yog cov style txuas ntxiv mus thiab dhau los ua ib qho kev nyiam tshaj plaws hauv jazz niaj hnub no.

Thaum muaj ntau yam cuab yeej cuab tam, ib pab pawg muaj xws li ib lub guitar, violin, ob lub suab seev suab seev thiab suab bass thaj tsam feem ntau yog cov qauv. Jazz Manouche tsom rau lub suab acoustic, txawm tias thaum ua si ntawm amplified gigs.

Ntawm no yog cov kws ua yeeb yam hauv zaj nkauj no uas tau mloog los ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg:

• Louis Armstrong (Asmeskasjazz trumpeter, vocalist, bandleader).
• Django Reinhardt (Jean (Django) Reinhardt (Lub Ib Hlis 23, 1910 - Tsib Hlis 16, 1953), guitarist thiab composer.
• Stefan Grappelli (Lub Ib Hlis 26, 1908 - Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 1997) yog ib tug pioneering jazz violinist uas nrhiav tau String Ensemble nrog Django Reinhardt hauv 1934.
• Biréli Lagrène yug rau lub Cuaj Hlis 4, 1966 hauv Soufflenheim (Bas-Rhin) rau tsev neeg gypsy thiab zej zog. Nws pib ntaus guitar thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub.
• "Rosenberg Trio" - ob tug guitarists thiab ib tug bassist.
• "Lost Fingers" yog ib qho (2008 txog tam sim no) acoustic trio nyob hauv Quebec City.

10 Great Gypsy Jazz Songs:

• "Little Swing" (Django Reinhardt).
• "Rau Sephora" (Stocelo Rosenberg).
• "Nuagy" (Django Reinhardt).
• "Belleville" (Django Reinhardt).
• "qhov muag tsaus" (tseem ceeb).
• "Troublant Bolero" (Django Reinhardt).
• "Little Blues" (Django Reinhardt).
• "Kuv mam li pom koj hauv kuv npau suav" (Jones / Kahn).
• "Coquette" (Green / Lombardo).
• "Sweet Georgia Brown" (Bernie/Pinkard).

Raws li cov lus pov thawj nto moo hais tias, tsis muaj phooj ywg rau saj thiab xim. Txhua tus mloog cov nkauj uas nws nyiam tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, nws txhawb nqa, muab ntau lub zog thiab kev xav. Thiab jazz manush nyob ib leegib qho ntawm cov jazz nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no.