Chechen kws sau ntawv German Sadulaev: biography, creativity thiab zoo tshaj plaws phau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Hnub no peb yuav qhia koj tias tus German Sadulaev yog leej twg. Cov phau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no, nrog rau nws phau ntawv keeb kwm, tau muab hauv qab no. Nws yug hauv 1973, Lub Ob Hlis 18. Peb tab tom tham txog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias thiab tshaj tawm.

Kev Kawm

German Sadulaev yug hauv ib lub zos hu ua Shali, Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Nws txiv yog ib tug neeg hauv zos, thiab nws niam yog Terek Cossack. Nws pib nws txoj kev kawm hauv Grozny. Nyob rau hauv 1989 nws mus rau Leningrad mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tau txais kev xa mus rau cov kws qhia ntawv xov xwm tshaj tawm los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hauv cheeb tsam cov tub ntxhais hluas, qhov chaw uas nws luam tawm cov ntawv sau. Dheev nws hloov siab, xaiv txoj kev cai lij choj.

thawj phau ntawv

German Sadulaev ua haujlwm thiab nyob hauv St. Petersburg. Thawj txoj hauj lwm yog ib zaj dab neeg hu ua "Ib tug nqos tsis tau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav." Nws tau sau ntau lub hlis hauv 2004-2005. Keeb kwm muab faib los ntawm tus sau hauv Internet. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws tau xa daim ntawv no mus rau ntau tus tshaj tawm. Tsuas yog ib tus neeg uas txaus siab tiag tiag hauv zaj dab neeg no yog qee yam Ilya Kormiltsev. Nws tau cog lus tias yuav luam tawm ib phau ntawv yog Sadulaev sauob peb txoj haujlwm ntxiv. Nws tshwm sim hauv 2006. Nws yog thaum ntawd lub tsev luam ntawv hu ua "Ultra. Culture", uas yog coj los ntawm Kormiltsev, luam tawm cov hauj lwm "Kuv yog ib tug Chechen!". Phau ntawv muaj 9 zaj dab neeg, nrog rau cov dab neeg, feem ntau mob siab rau Chechen tsov rog, thiab xav txog tus sau tus kheej txoj kev ua neej.

Award

Tus kws sau ntawv German Sadulaev hauv xyoo 2008 tau tsim ib qho tshiab hu ua "Pill". Nws tau ua nws mus rau cov npe luv rau Russian Booker Award. Nyob rau hauv 2009 nws tau txais qhov puav pheej "Cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm St. Petersburg" los ntawm lub magazine "Sobaka.ru". Tau nthuav tawm hauv Kev Sau Ntawv Nomination.

Kev ua si

German Sadulaev hauv 2009, thaum Lub Rau Hli, luam tawm cov ntawv tshiab "AD". GQ magazine hu nws Phau Ntawv ntawm Lub Hlis. Nyob rau hauv 2010, ib tug tshiab hu ua "Shalinsky Raid" nyob rau hauv lub luv luv daim ntawv teev cov "Lavxias teb sab Booker", thiab kuj tau txais ib tug puav pheej los ntawm lub magazine "Znamya". Zaj dab neeg "Blockade" tau suav nrog hauv anthology "Plaub Kauj Ruam ntawm Tsov Rog". Tus sau tau luam tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm St. Petersburg magazine "Aurora". Nws sau npe tus sau ntawm Vedanta Sutras thiab tus sau ntawm Vedas li Vyasa, Donald Bartelm, Venedikt Erofeev, Andrey Platonov, Chuck Palahniuk raws li nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm. Nyob rau xyoo 2010 nws tau koom nrog Pawg Neeg Communist. Raws li lub vev xaib ntawm tog tog hauv St. Petersburg, tus kws sau ntawv yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Civic Literary Forum ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv 2010, tus sau qhov kev xam phaj nrog ib tug neeg sau xov xwm Komsomolskaya Pravda provoked ib tug tseem ceeb cov lus los ntawm Ramzan Kadyrov. Tus kws sau ntawv kuj tau tawm tsam los ntawm N. Nukhazhiev, OmbudsmanChechnya. Qhov xwm txheej no ua rau pom qhov kev thov rov hais dua los ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv mus rau Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws rau Tib Neeg Txoj Cai ntawm Lavxias Federation. Sadulaev yaum Nukhazhiev kom muaj kev sib cav. Tus kws sau ntawv hauv xyoo 2012, Lub Ob Hlis 25, tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam los txhawb kev xaiv tsa ncaj ncees hauv St.

Artworks

German Sadulaev yog tus kws sau ntawv ntawm qhov project hu ua "Kaum Rau Daim Npav". Nws cov dab neeg tau suav nrog hauv phau ntawv "Daim iav ntawm Atma". Nws kuj muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no: "Hma dhia", "Lub Peb Hlis", "Blockade", "Shalinsky Raid", "Scourge of God", "AD", "Pill", "Blizzard", "Kuv yog Chechen!", "Xov tooj cua FUCK."

Plots

Tam sim no koj paub leej twg German Sadulayev. "Shalinsky raid" yog ib tug kws sau ntawv tshiab ntawm Chechen ntsiab lus. Peb tab tom tham txog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog, ib nrab kev ua yeeb yam. Lub cim tseem ceeb yog Tamerlan Magomadov, uas kawm hauv Leningrad University ntawm Kws Lij Choj Txoj Cai. Nws rov qab los tsev. Nws lub tebchaws me me yog lub zos Shali. Ib tug neeg me muaj peev xwm qhia tau dab tsi cov ntawv xov xwm tshaj tawm zais. Qee zaum nws lub luag haujlwm hauv keeb kwm yog qhov txiav txim siab. Cia peb tham txog lwm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb uas German Sadulaev tsim. "Hnub Yeej" yog ib zaj dab neeg uas los ntawm thawj kab qhia tus nyeem ntawv rau tus sau qhov laj thawj txog qhov muaj nqis ntawm lub sijhawm rau tus neeg laus. Lub cim tseem ceeb yog Alexei Pavlovich Rodin. Kuj tseem ceeb yog txoj haujlwm "Kuv yog Chechen!". Tus sau hais txog qhov nyuaj npaum li cas los txheeb nws tus kheej rau cov neeg no. Raws li nws, ib tug Chechen yuav tsum nyob thiab pub nws tus yeeb ncuab, tuag tsis muaj hesitation, txuag lub meej momcov ntxhais, tua cov ntshav hlub, plunging ib tug dagger rau hauv siab. Tus neeg zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem raug tua tom qab. Nws yuav tsum muab ncuav kawg rau ib tug phooj ywg. Lub Chechen yuav tsum tau sawv thiab tawm ntawm lub tsheb mus tos txais tus txiv neej laus uas yog hla ntawm ko taw. Tus neeg zoo li no yeej tsis muaj cai khiav tawm, txawm tias muaj ntau txhiab tus yeeb ncuab thiab tsis muaj txoj hauv kev yeej. Lub Chechen yuav tsum tau mus sib ntaus. Phau ntawv qhia qhov tseeb txog kev ua tsov ua rog, nyob rau sab nraud ntawm cov xov xwm tshaj tawm. Cov lus piav qhia muaj cov phiaj xwm npaj txhij txog, cov duab tiag tiag, cov lus nyob uas muaj lub zog ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Ntawm no, lyrical frankness yog ua ke nrog epic style. Thawj lub suab sib ntaus sib tua.

Phau ntawv "Xov tooj cua Fuck" qhia txog kev taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm kev taug txuj kev nyuaj hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm St. Petersburg niaj hnub. Zaj dab neeg ua ke muab lyricism thiab cynicism. Muaj kev ci ntsa iab ntawm no thiab cua yog ntawm lub rooj vag.

"Snowstorm" yog ib zaj dab neeg uas peb lub neej niaj hnub, ib tug tub hluas. Nws txav mus rau hauv nws tus kheej fantasies. Ua ntej, nws nkag mus rau Peter thiab Paul Fortress thiab xav tias nws yog Tub Vaj Ntxwv Kropotkin. Tom qab ntawd nws pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog dej khov, ua tim khawv rau kev ua tsov ua rog uas tawg ntawm cov pab pawg neeg thaum ub. Nws hloov tawm tias tib neeg txoj kev xav tau hloov me ntsis dhau ib txhiab xyoo. Nws ceev faj txog cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Nws khib nws thaj chaw, tsis xav kom cov neeg zej zog tuaj tshwm rau nws.

Nyob rau hauv "Pill", tus sau qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm tus thawj coj nruab nrab, uas tam sim ntawd siv cov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm Khazar dab neeg thaum ub. Hero Maximus Semipyatnitsky nyob rau hauv lub warehouse ntawm cov pob khoom ntawm Dutch khovqos yaj ywm pom ib lub thawv ntawm cov tshuaj liab txawv txawv.

Tus tshiab "AD" piav qhia txog kev tua neeg tsis meej uas tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Xyoo Tshiab lub koom haum koom nrog. Tus neeg raug tsim txom yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm AD tuav. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Hma's Leap" tus sau hais txog tus kheej kev ntawm Chechen kev txom nyem. Txawm li cas los xij, keeb kwm tawm ntawm qhov pib ntawm Khazar Khaganate. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Chechens tuaj yeem taug qab los ntawm Alanian lub nceeg vaj, kev ua tsov ua rog Caucasian, kev sib tw Mongol, kev ntseeg Vajtswv, kev ntiab tawm ntawm cov neeg los ntawm Stalin. Cov ntu kawg tsom xam cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm tsis ntev los no.