Meyerhold Theatre (Moscow): xyuas
Meyerhold Theatre (Moscow): xyuas

Video: Meyerhold Theatre (Moscow): xyuas

Video: Meyerhold Theatre (Moscow): xyuas
Video: Luag tsis hlub vim kuv tus me nyuam yog koj tus tub 9/30/2021 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Center (theatre) npe hu ua Sun. Meyerhold hauv Moscow yog qhov chaw niaj hnub rau kev sim ua yeeb yam. Tsuas yog qhov kev ua yeeb yam txaus nyiam tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim ntawm nws theem, uas tau tuav ua ib feem ntawm ntau yam kev ua koob tsheej thoob ntiaj teb, nrog rau Golden Mask lub teb chaws kev ua koob tsheej.

Meyerhold

meyerhold theatre
meyerhold theatre

Vsevolod Emilievich yug Lub Ob Hlis 10, 1874 hauv nroog Penza. Nws ua si hauv amateur theaters. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow University ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm txoj cai, tab sis tawm nws cov kev kawm thiab nkag mus rau lub suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub Moscow Philharmonic Society nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm Vladimir Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko. Los ntawm 1898 nws yog ib tug ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Moscow Art Theatre, thiab nyob rau hauv 1902 nws coj ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais actor mus ncig teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub xeev. Rau 3 lub caij ntawm kev koom tes nrog pab pawg no Vs. Meyerhold tau ua txog ib puas lub luag haujlwm thiab qhia txog ob puas qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Xyoo 1905, nws tau txais kev koom tes los ntawm KS Stanislavsky hauv nws lub Studio ntawm Povarskaya hauv Moscow, qhov chaw nws tau npaj ob qho kev tsim tawm.

Hauv xyoo 1906, mus rau nws lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv St. Petersburg rautxoj hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj coj Meyerhold tau caw los ntawm V. Komissarzhevskaya. Hauv ib lub caij, nws tso tawm 13 qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm theem. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1907, V. Komissarzhevskaya tawm tswv yim hais tias nws tawm hauv lub theatre vim tsis pom zoo. Xyoo 1907-1917, Vsevolod Emilievich tau ua haujlwm hauv Imperial Theaters hauv St. Los ntawm 1920 txog 1938 nws coj nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, kev tsim txom ntawm Vs. Meyerhold, nws daim duab tau tshaj tawm tias yog kev ua phem, nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam raug kaw. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1939, Vsevolod Emilievich raug ntes, thiab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1940 nws raug tua.

Vs. Meyerhold

meyerhold theatre daim ntawv tshaj tawm penza
meyerhold theatre daim ntawv tshaj tawm penza

Meyerhold Theatre (Moscow) tau tsim muaj xyoo 1920. Nws muaj nyob rau 18 xyoo, thiab ntau zaus nws hloov lub npe. Tus creator ntawm lub theatre yog Vsevolod Meyerhold. Lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog tus saib xyuas lub tuam tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm. Thawj lub npe yog "Theatre ntawm RSFSR 1st". Tus thawj coj lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog tsim kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj, tshaj tawm kev ua yeeb yam; nws nrhiav kev sib cuag ncaj qha ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg saib. Ib qho kev nthuav pom hauv kev ua si "Dawns" yog cov tub rog Red Army tau koom nrog nws. Thiab hauv "Mystery-Buff" theem sib koom ua ke nrog lub rooj sib tham, nyob rau hauv uas ib feem ntawm qhov kev txiav txim raug xa mus.

Lub Meyerhold Theatre hauv xyoo 1921 tau los ua lub hauv paus rau Cov Thawj Coj Kev Ua Haujlwm Siab, qhov twg ob lub tsev kawm tau qhib - ua yeeb yam thiab coj. Vsevolod Emilievich tau cob qhia cov neeg ua yeeb yam raws li nws tus kheej lub cev, uas suav nrog "biomechanics". Hnub. Meyerhold ntseeg hais tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam yuav tsum tsis txhob ua cov cim tshwj xeeb, lawv yuav tsum qhia dav davcov duab, tsis yog psychology ntawm tus kheej, tab sis tus kheej-consciousness ntawm chav kawm. Ib tug ntawm thawj cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Vsevolod Emilievich yog Sergei Eisenstein. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1921 lub tsev ua yeeb yam raug kaw, tab sis xyoo 1922 nws rov qhib nrog lub npe Actor's Theatre.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1922 lub rooj cob qhia hnub ci. Meyerhold tau koom ua ke nrog Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Yeeb Yam, vim tias GITIS tau tsim. Tsis ntev, Meyerhold Theatre tau hloov nws lub npe dua, vim yog lwm qhov kev sib koom ua ke. Tam sim no nws cov kev cob qhia tau koom ua ke nrog Kev Tshawb Fawb Heroic Theatre ntawm B. Ferdinandov, thiab GITIS Theatre tau yug los. Tab sis nws tsis tau destined yuav nyob ntev. Nyob rau hauv 1923 nws tau renamed lub Meyerhold Theatre. Tab sis cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov thawj coj tau coj los ntawm Vsevolod Emilievich tsis nyob hauv nws lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntev, vim nws yog despotic. Kev ua yeeb yam hauv theatre Vs. Meyerhold yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb vim tias lawv feem ntau niaj hnub ua yeeb yam classical, uas ntau tus neeg liam nws ntawm kev ua phem rau cov classics. Nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Vsevolod Emilievich tsis nyiam los ntawm tog thawj coj, ib txhia ntawm lawv raug txwv txawm nyob rau theem ntawm lub rehearsal txheej txheem. Yog li ntawd, xyoo 1938 Meyerhold Theatre raug kaw. Qhov kev kaw no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws muaj kev tiv thaiv kev sib raug zoo thiab ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws rau Soviet zej zog.

"Conditional Theatre" los ntawm E. Meyerhold

Tswv Ntuj. Meyerhold "conditional theatre" txhais tau hais tias muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua yeeb yam tiag tiag. Dab tsi yog vim li cas rau qhov kev txhais no? Qhov tseeb hais tias lub theatre yog conditional nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, txij li thaum txhua yam uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub theem tsis yog tiag tiag cov xwm txheej, qhov no yog ib tug ua yeeb yam, thiab, raws li nws yog,nws yuav tsis zoo li qhov tseeb, tab sis cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg tuaj saib tsis ntseeg qhov tshwm sim ntawm 100 feem pua. Tom qab tag nrho, Desdemona tsis tau strangled los ntawm Othello. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, tus saib empathizes nrog cov cim. Conventionality yog lub cim ntawm ib qho kev ua yeeb yam.

CIM

meyerhold theatre Moscow
meyerhold theatre Moscow

Sun. Meyerhold (CIM) tau tsim muaj xyoo 1991. Niaj hnub no nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug theatrical theem uas muaj ntau yam productions yog qhia, nws kuj yog ib lub tsev ntawm niaj hnub ua yeeb yam. Nws tsis yog coincidence uas ua yeeb yam yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm Meyerhold. Vsevolod Emilievich yog tus hloov kho thiab sim. Thiab Meyerhold Theatre Center tau xaiv txoj kev tshawb nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab uas yog nws cov lus qhia tseem ceeb. Txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam uas tshwm sim ntawm CIM theem yog thawj, niaj hnub thiab nthuav.

Cov cuab yeej siv cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub vev xaib no kuj tseem tawm tsam. Lub tsev ntawm no yog ib tug tiag tiag transformer, lub theem yuav tsum tau tsa thiab txo qis, cov neeg tuaj saib lub rooj yog disassembled.

Tsis muaj ib pab tub rog mus tas li ntawm no, txawm tias muaj ob peb premieres ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yeej, muaj kev ua yeeb yam uas coj tuaj rau Moscow los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Cov pab pawg uas tsis muaj lawv qhov chaw kuj ua haujlwm ntawm no.

Nrog rau lwm yam, lub tsev ntawm CIM tuav tus tswv txoj haujlwm "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm cov thawj coj ua yeeb yam", qhov twg cov thawj coj los ntawm Russia, CIS thiab cov teb chaws B altic txhim kho lawv cov txuj ci.

meyerhold center theatre
meyerhold center theatre

Cov neeg tuaj saib uas txaus siab rau kev kawm niaj hnub hauv kev kos duab thiab txaus siab rau qhov tshiab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo siab rau txhua qhov kev tsim tawm uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm CIM.

RepertoireCIM

meyerhold theatre daim ntawv loj
meyerhold theatre daim ntawv loj

Ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam suav nrog Meyerhold Theatre hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm rau ob peb lub hlis tom ntej no muab cov neeg saib cov khoom tsim hauv qab no:

  • Normansk;
  • "Nqaij";
  • Sforza;
  • "Red Corner";
  • Op Art;
  • "Luag luag";
  • "Lub tsev hauv qab rooj" ("Khoom ua yeeb yam");
  • "Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Siegfried thiab Brunhilde" (zaj dab neeg ib hom ntawv);
  • "Fourteen Plus" ("Etude-Theatre" St. Petersburg) thiab lwm yam kev ua yeeb yam.

CIM tshuaj xyuas

Cov neeg saib tawm ntau yam kev tshuaj xyuas txog lawv qhov kev mus ntsib lub chaw no. Feem coob ntawm lawv yog qhov zoo. Cov neeg saib xyuas xav txog lub tsev CIM kom yooj yim heev thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam, lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv pem teb 6, tab sis muaj lub elevator, yog li nws tsis yooj yim rau sawv. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau sau tseg tias cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm yog tus coj ncaj ncees thiab hais lus ncaj ncees thiab, yog tias muaj cov rooj zaum dawb, lawv xav kom txav mus ze rau theem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg saib sau tias lub tsev yog qhov yooj yim heev.

meyerhold conditional theatre
meyerhold conditional theatre

Ua ntej, muaj ob peb kab hauv nws, thaum muaj qhov zoo ntawm qhov nce mus rau pem hauv ntej, ua tsaug rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm theem tuaj yeem pom zoo los ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Raws li rau cov kev ua yeeb yam, feem ntau ntawm lawv tau ntsuas los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib ua tiav thiab nthuav, thawj. Qhov taw qhia zoo tshaj plaws uas cov neeg tuaj saib nyiam CIM yog qhov tseeb tias lub tsev yog ib txwm puv thiab daim pib yuav tsum tau yuav ua ntej, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsis tau mus rau qhov kev ua tau zoo.

Meyerhold House Theatre Arts Center hauv Penza

Meyerhold Theatre hauv Penza tau tsim muaj xyoo 2003. Nws yog thaum ntawd lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Hnub. Meyerhold tau hloov mus rau Theatre Arts Center nyob rau hauv lub npe "Meyerhold's House". Tsuas yog cov txiv neej raug recruited rau hauv lub troupe, txij li thaum tej yam kev mob ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem tau xaiv los ntawm lub ua yeeb yam yog xws li hais tias hnyav lub cev exertion. Meyerhold Theatre yog nrov heev hauv nws cheeb tsam. Afisha (Penza) muab cov neeg tuaj saib ua yeeb yam hauv qab no:

  • "Venetian entertainers";
  • "Weather Forecast";
  • Peb Txiv Kab Ntxwv;
  • Tus Nutcracker thiab lwm yam kev ua yeeb yam.
Meyerhold Theatre
Meyerhold Theatre

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog Penza theatre

Cov neeg uas twb tau txaus siab rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm "Meyerhold House" qhia txhua tus neeg uas tsis tau mus ntsib qhov chaw ua yeeb yam no, thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog - los ntawm txhua txoj kev suav nrog hauv lawv cov phiaj xwm kev lis kev cai. Cov neeg tuaj saib yeej nyiam tias lub tsev hauv tsev ua yeeb yam me me - tsuas yog rau 50 tus neeg xwb, thiab vim qhov no, qhov chaw sov so thiab nyob hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim pib yog pheej yig, thiab kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov nthuav heev.

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