2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Russia tsis yog tsuas yog dav dav thiab nplua nuj subsoil, nws tseem yog qhov chaw yug ntawm ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv. Nws nyob ntawm no, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab av, uas cov kws sau paj lug zoo nyob thiab ua hauj lwm, uas nws tej hauj lwm tau nyeem ntau xyoo lawm, txhais ua ntau yam lus thiab ua ib tug invaluable cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv. Ib tug ntawm cov kws sau paj lug yog Pavel Vasiliev.
thawj kauj ruam rau paj huam
Pavel Vasiliev yug hauv Kazakhstan, hauv lub nroog nrog lub npe zoo nkauj Zaisan. Hnub yug ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog hnub cua daj cua dub rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25, 1910. Pavel cov niam txiv yog cov neeg yooj yim tshaj plaws nrog cov nyiaj tau los nruab nrab. Kuv txiv qhia lej. Kev hlub ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tau instilled nyob rau hauv tus kws sau paj lug los ntawm nws niam. Txawm li cas los xij, yawg thiab pog kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim tus tub xeeb ntxwv tus cwj pwm. Pavel Vasiliev tau mloog cov dab neeg uas lawv tsim nrog kev txaus siab txhua hmo. Xws li kev txaus siab rau kev paub ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo nws tau nyiam paj huam thiab sim sau nws tus kheej.
Pavel Vasiliev cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo
Xyoo 1926, Pavel tau txais nws txoj kev kawm theem nrab hauvPavlodar. Cov kev kawm zoo thiab muaj lub siab xav kawm tau tso cai rau yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug nkag hauv Vladivostok University. Kev mob siab rau kev kawm tau ua rau muaj kev vam meej hauv kev kawm txog cov ntawv Japanese. Cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse tau pom, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1926 cov kws kho ntawm Vladivostok University tau luam tawm nws thawj zaj paj huam "Lub Kaum Hli". Cov ntawv xov xwm uas nws tau luam tawm yog hu ua "Red Young". Kom tau txais cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm no txhais tau tias kev lees paub ntawm kev tsim txiaj, thiab txhua tus nyeem tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab: Pavel Vasilyev yog tus kws sau paj huam. Biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog nplua nuj thiab suav nrog ntau yam xwm txheej.
Pavel Vasilyev: biography tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub teb chaws
Cov xwm txheej uas Vasiliev yuav tsum mus tsis yooj yim. Xyoo 1927-1929 Pavel Vasiliev nyob hauv Novosibirsk, Omsk thiab ntau lub nroog. Nws pib mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm mus ncig Siberia. Txhawm rau pub nws tus kheej, Pavel yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hnyav, thaum nws tau ua tiav ntau txoj haujlwm - los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov mines kub mus rau lub nkoj nuv ntses. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog nyiaj txiag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam uas nyuaj. Nws tau ntsib teeb meem kev sau ntawv tiag tiag, vim tias lub xyoo no tsis muaj ib qho ntawm nws cov ntawv luam tawm. Ntau yam xwm txheej hauv lub neej tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem txoj haujlwm tseeb ntawm tus neeg no. Nws tsis tso tseg, vim nws ib txwm paub txog nws tus kheej: Pavel Vasiliev yog ib tug kws sau paj huam. Cov phau ntawv keeb kwm yog ua tiav los ntawm kev kawm tiav xyoo ntawm kev kawm sau ntawv hauv Moscow, uas tau suav hais tias muaj koob npe ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv tshiab.
Kev sau ntawv nce qib
Xyoo 1929 kev lees paub tuaj. Pavel Vasiliev pib luam tawm ntau phau ntawv xov xwm hauv lub nroog. Qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv loj dheev nce, yog li Vasiliev sau rau siab thiab ntau heev. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob siab rau thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1930 yog zaj paj huam "Song of the death of the Cossack Army." Cov hauj lwm tau hloov mus ua voluminous, yog li ntawv xov xwm luam tawm tsuas yog cais excerpts. Tag nrho cov paj huam tsuas yog luam tawm xyoo 1932 los ntawm Novy Mir magazine.
Ntawm ntawm Pavel Vasilyev
Cov ntawv tshaj tawm coj koob meej rau tus sau. Thaum lub ncov ntawm nws cov hluas, Pavel Vasiliev tau nrov. Biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yog overshadowed los ntawm kev nom kev tswv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd. Xyoo 1932, Pavel, nrog rau cov kws sau paj huam, raug ntes rau ob peb lub hlis. Lawv raug liam tias koom nrog pawg neeg sau ntawv txwv "Sibiryaki". Cov neeg koom hauv lub rooj sib tham no raug suav hais tias yog cov neeg tawm tsam tawm tsam. Pavel Vasiliev cov phooj ywg yog: Evgeny Zabelin, Leonid Martynov, Sergey Markov. Pavel cov phooj ywg raug txim rau peb xyoos, thiab lub nroog Arkhangelsk tau los ua lawv qhov chaw raug ntiab tawm. Pavel tau txais cov kab lus raug ncua.
Vasiliev Pavel Nikolaevich. Biography ntawm txoj hmoo tragic
1935 yog xyoo muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws hauv lub neej ntawm Vasiliev Pavel Nikolaevich. Biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yog tag nrho ntawm cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai. Ntawm lawv muaj ib qho chaw rau kev ntxeev siab ntawm cov phooj ywg. Kev vam meej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam provoked kev ntxub ntxaug thiab khib. Ntau tus kws sau paj huam "cov phooj ywg" tau sau ntawv mus rau tus editor kom lawv tsis txhob tshaj tawm Vasiliev, hais txog ntau yam kev sib cav tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov kws kho mob nres koom tes nrog nws. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov xwm txheej no yogKev sib ntaus pib los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw kho mob ntawm Komsomolskaya Pravda. Pavel Vasiliev raug ntes thiab kaw rau ib xyoos. Xyoo 1936 nws raug tso tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev nthuav qhia tias qhov no yuav tsis kav ntev, Pavel sau ib qho ntawm nws cov paj huam zoo tshaj plaws - "Farewell to Friends." Txoj hauj lwm no nqa tag nrho cov kev mob ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab khuv xim nws yuav tsis pom cov neeg hlub nws.
Poet's Way of the Cross
Xyoo 1937, Pavel Vasiliev raug ntes los ntawm NKVD. Lub sijhawm no, qhov laj thawj ntawm kev raug kaw yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev teeb tsa kev ua phem ua phem tawm tsam Stalin. Tsis tas li ntawd, Pavel Vasilyev tau muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nkaum kawg ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yog lub tsev loj cuj Lefortovo. Tom qab cov lus nug, nws qhov kev kos npe zoo nkauj tau mob zuj zus, cov ntawv poob lawv qhov kev pom zoo, thiab thaum kawg tau hloov mus ua ib txoj kab txuas ntxiv. Nthuav los ntawm kev tsim txom uas phem tshaj plaws, nrog tus txha nraub qaum, yuav luag dig muag, nws raug coj mus rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub. Qhov kev txiav txim tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Xya Hli 15, 1937. Pavel Vasiliev tsuas yog 27 xyoo thaum nws tau tshaj tawm tias nws yog yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg thiab raug txim tuag. Lub rooj sib tham tsis ntev tshaj 20 feeb, tom qab ntawd cov kab lus tau ua tiav.
Tus tub hluas thiab tus kws sau paj huam muaj ntau yam kev sim siab. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tseem tsis tau muaj nws lub ntxa. Tau ntev, tus kws sau paj lug qhov chaw faus neeg tsis paub. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 80s nws muaj peev xwm rov qab tau cov duab ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd thiab nrhiav tau qhov chaw nkaum kawg ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Nws yog lub qhov ntxa loj No. 1 ntawm Donskoy tojntxas nrog cov tshauv uas tsis tau lees paub. Xyoo 1930 yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau tag nrho lub tebchaws. Txhua tus kws sau ntawv nto moo tau raug kev tsim txom. Pavel Vasiliev tsis tau dhau los ua ib qho kev zam - biography yog luv, vim hais tias txoj kev lub neej hloov mus rau tsuas yog 27 xyoo. Cov txuj ci uas nws tso tseg qhia txog lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam.
Pom zoo:
Alexey Merinov, tus kws kos duab thiab tus kws kos duab kos duab
Txhua tus neeg nyiam luag, tab sis cov duab kos duab ntawm Alexei Merinov tsis tsuas yog ua rau koj luag, tab sis ua rau koj xav thiab ua kom zoo dua me ntsis. Satire thiab lom zem, irony thiab grotesque, fairy taleas thiab niaj hnub kev muaj tiag, nws tus kheej paub cov duab style - tag nrho cov no yog hais txog cov artist Alexei Merinov. Txog tus kws kos duab, nws cov haujlwm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm
Medieval ornament: hom kev kos duab, lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv kev kos duab thiab piav qhia nrog daim duab
Txhua lub sijhawm tib neeg tau sim kho qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lawv, qhia lawv lub tswv yim coj tus cwj pwm rau qhov muaj tiag. Ib qho ntawm cov kev tsim txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus txiv neej yog cov khoom siv medieval, embodied nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw: nyob rau hauv architecture, hniav thiab kos duab kev ua ub no, riam phom, phau ntawv ua hauj lwm (me me, folios), khaub ncaws thiab fabrics, thiab hais txog
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Eduard Bagritsky (nws lub npe tiag tiag yog Dzyuban (Dzyubin)) yog tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias, tus kws sau nkauj thiab tus txhais lus. Nws yug hauv Odessa. Nws tsev neeg yog neeg Yudais, bourgeois. Kev cai dab qhuas kab lig kev cai muaj zog heev nyob rau hauv nws
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej stained iav kos duab. Yuav ua li cas kos duab kos duab kos duab
Amazingly zoo nkauj iav mosaic canvases yeej ib txwm nyiam mloog. Tej zaum ob peb ntawm peb yuav tsis kam txais kev txaus siab ntawm kev dai lawv lub tsev nrog lawv. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog kev kos duab kos duab kos duab tsis pheej yig. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem sim koj txhais tes ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Poet Vladimir Vishnevsky: biography, duab
Cov kab lus qhia txog biography thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias nrov Vladimir Vishnevsky, lub npe hu ua tus tsim khoom ntawm thawj hom - ib-liners