Ntxhais yog poj niam hu nkauj siab

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Desdemona thiab Salome, poj huab tais ntawm Shamakhan thiab Yaroslavna, Aida thiab Cio-Cio-San, nrog rau ntau lwm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam tau sau rau cov neeg hu nkauj soprano. Qhov no yog lub siab tshaj plaws hu nkauj poj niam lub suab, qhov ntau ntawm uas yog ob mus rau peb octaves. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txawv heev! Wb sim saib seb tus poj niam lub suab no zoo li cas thiab nws cov yam ntxwv.

poj niam hu nkauj yog dab tsi?

hom poj niam lub suab yog:

• contr alto;
• mezzo-soprano;

Lawv qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov ntau ntawm lub suab, nrog rau cov xim xim xim, uas suav nrog cov khoom xws li saturation, lightness thiab lub zog ntawm lub suab, tus neeg rau txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam.

Yog li, tus soprano yog lub suab siab nrog lub suab ntau yam tsawg kawg yog ob lub octaves, ntawm C1 txog F3.

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Nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag Lavxias teb sab, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm peb lub ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

• coloratura;
• dramatic;
• Nyiaj teb lyric.

Dhau li ntawd, muaj ob hom kev sib tw nruab nrab ntawm soprano - lyric-coloratura thiab lyric-dramatic. Cia peb nkag siab qhov txawv ntawm txhua hom no.

Suab nrog kho kom zoo nkauj

Qhov no yog qhov koj tuaj yeem hu tus poj niam lub suab siab tshaj - coloratura soprano. Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim muaj peev xwm ua tau yooj yim coloratura - tshwj xeeb suab kho kom zoo nkauj. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam coloratura yog Alyabyev's romance "The Nightingale", uas lawv tuav lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm.

Ua tsaug rau coloratura soprano, cov duab zoo li no tau tshwm sim rau ntawm theem, zoo li Zerlina hauv Mozart's Don Giovanni lossis Lyudmila los ntawm Glinka's Ruslan thiab Lyudmila. Qhov txawv txav ntawm lub suab no feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov cim zoo heev thiab zoo heev, xws li Swan Princess, Snow Maiden thiab poj huab tais ntawm Shamakhan hauv kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm N. Rimsky-Korsakov lossis Dolls los ntawm Jacques Offenbach's Tales of Hoffmann. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub suab soprano yog tias cov neeg hu nkauj tsis tuaj yeem ua choral qhov chaw. Cov tswv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov suab no yog Diana Damrau, Christina Deitekom, Cecilia Bartoli, Svetlana Feodulova, Olga Pudova.

Nkauj soprano

Lub suab tsawg heev, muaj nuj nqis heev hauv ntiaj teb suab paj nruag, raws li cov neeg hu nkauj tuaj yeem ua tau yuav luag txhua qhov repertoire - los ntawm coloratura mus rau mezzo-soprano. Lub suab muaj zog, "loj" hauv ntim thiab nplua nuj ntawm overtones, uas tso cai rau nws yooj yim tawg los ntawm pawg hu nkauj thiabsuab paj nruag. Ib tug neeg tsis paub yuav yooj yim confuse nws nrog mezzo-soprano. Lub downside ntawm lub suab zoo nkauj thiab nplua nuj no yog tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau txais cov duab zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm (vim yog lub suab nrov ntawm lub suab). Koj tuaj yeem hnov tus soprano ua yeeb yam hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab no:

• Abigaille los ntawm Nabucco los ntawm G. Verdi;
• Aida thiab Traviata los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tib lub npe;
• Yaroslavna los ntawm "Prince Igor" Borodin thiab lwm tus.

Tus zoo nkauj Maria Callas muaj lub suab zoo li no, nrog rau cov yeeb yam nto moo xws li Anita Cerkvetti, Astrid Varnay, Jessie Norman, Gena Dimitrova.

Hnub no, ua yeeb yam soprano tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm Galina Gorchakova, Maria Guleghina, Anna Shafazhinskaya, Irina Gordey, Eva Marton, Leontyn Nqe, Eva Genser.

Lyric soprano

Lub suab nrov no yog qhov sib cog lus thiab txawb dua li lub suab nrov nrov. Lawv siv cov suab paj nruag soprano hauv qhov chaw ua yeeb yam uas tsim nyog los qhia kev sov siab, kev hlub thiab kev sib haum xeeb, piv txwv li, hauv ib feem ntawm Natasha Rostova los ntawm Prokofiev's "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb" los yog Tatiana Larina los ntawm "Eugene Onegin" los ntawm P. Tchaikovsky. Kiri Te Kanawa, Tarja Turunen, René Fleming, Danielle DeNise, Amanda Roocroft, Cullen Esperian muaj cov ntoo mos no.

Lyric-coloratura soprano yog lub suab nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm C mus rau thawj zaug rau F ntawm peb octave, tus yam ntxwv ntawm pob tshab ntawm timbre. Tsis zoo li coloratura, soprano no muaj suab nrov, uastuaj yeem hnov hauv ib feem ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais Volkhova los ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov's Sadko lossis Antonina los ntawm Glinka's Ivan Susanin. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nrog lub suab zoo li no tau muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam zoo siab thiab ua si, txij li cov yeeb yam "xim" yog qhov siv tsis tau rau lawv thiab lawv qhia kev tu siab, mob, kev txom nyem los yog kev lim hiam los ntawm lyrical txhais tau tias. Antonina Nezhdanova, Diana Petrinenko, Elizaveta Shumskaya, Galina Oleynichenko, Lyudmila Zlatova nto moo rau lawv lyric-coloratura soprano. Niaj hnub no Montserrat Caballe, Dilber Yunus, Elena Terentyeva, A. Solenkova ua ntu rau lub suab no.

Lyric-dramatic soprano, nyob ntawm tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si ua yeeb yam thiab lyrical. Cov duab embodied nyob rau theem los ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj nrog cov suab zoo li no, raws li txoj cai, muaj kev txaus siab thiab kev xav tob. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov poj niam hluas lossis cov ntxhais uas nws qhov dav ntawm tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lub suab muaj zog ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj, xws li Kuma los ntawm Tchaikovsky's The Enchantress lossis Tamara los ntawm Rubinstein's Demon. Tsis tshua muaj, cov suab paj nruag-ua yeeb yam soprano yog siv los tsim cov duab ntawm cov poj niam laus lossis cov cwj pwm-comic. Rayna Kabaivanska, Galina Gorchakova, Teresa Stratas, Lidia Abramova thiab lwm tus muaj lub suab no.