2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Opera originated nyob rau hauv ltalis thiab tom qab ntawd tsim muaj nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam kos duab. Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, Venice los yog Naples tau suav hais tias yog chaw ua yeeb yam. Tom qab La Scala ua yeeb yam tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Austrian poj huab tais Maria Theresa, xibtes hauv hom ntawv no tau dhau mus rau Milan. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tseem nyob rau hnub no. Qhov no "Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Opera", raws li nws feem ntau raug xa mus rau pej xeem, muaj nws tus kheej hu nkauj, lub tuam txhab ntaus pob thiab cov suab paj nruag tsis sib xws, muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
keeb kwm ntawm Milanese kev khav theeb
Lub La Scala Theatre tau tsim tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw uas lub tsev teev ntuj Milan ib zaug sawv, uas tom qab muab nws lub npe rau lub tsev tshiab. Lub tsev tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Gioseppe Piermarini thiab tsim tau ob xyoos hauv xyoo 1778.
Txhua qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev tau muab zais tom qab nruj thiab tsis pom ntau lub ntsej muag, uas yog ua los ntawm neoclassical style. La Scala (Milan) tau tsim sai heev, raws li nws cov thawj coj tau kub hnyiab, thiab Italian aristocracy tau thov kom tau txais txiaj ntsig sai ntawm kev tsim kho thiab xav tau kev ua yeeb yam tshiab. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos ntawm theatre tsis tau muabnce kev mloog zoo, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub auditorium nrog zoo meej acoustics, qhov twg tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm optics tau pom thaum npaj rooj.
Ntxiv rau qhov ua yeeb yam thiab ntaus pob, lub tsev muaj ntau qhov chaw uas cov pej xeem hauv zos tuaj yeem lom zem. Cov no yog ntau chav twv txiaj thiab buffet, uas muaj kev sib tw loj loj tau tshwm sim thiab ua rau muaj kev zoo siab rau Milanese aristocracy. Yog li, rau tag nrho lub tebchaws, La Scala tau dhau los ua qhov chaw tiag tiag ntawm kev ua neej nyob. Milan tau dhau los ua qhov chaw rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb.
Lub tsev tau rov tsim dua, thiab thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob nws tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab rov qab los rau hauv nws daim ntawv qub los ntawm engineer thiab kws kes duab vajtse L. Secchi.
Zoo thiab cov neeg zoo uas ua yeeb yam hauv phab ntsa ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Tus tswv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau tsim lawv cov haujlwm rau La Scala. Ltalis ib txwm tau tos ntsoov rau qhov tshiab ntawm lub caij, uas thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tau muab faib ua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov, lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub sijhawm carnival. Thawj peb ib txwm zoo siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib nrog kev ua yeeb yam loj, thiab qhov thib plaub tau mob siab rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, feem ntau ntawm cov ua yeeb yam repertoire muaj operas sau los ntawm tus naas ej bel canto master Gioacchino Antonio Rossini. Nws tau ua tsaug rau nws tias qhov kev ua yeeb yam loj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam no tuaj rau hauv kev zam. Tom qab ntawd Donizetti thiab Bellini ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov haujlwm, thiab lawv tau ua los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj - Maria Malibran, Giuditta Pasta thiabntau ntau.
Tab sis qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov tuaj txog ntawm La Scala (Milan) ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi. Nws ua tsaug rau nws tias Italian opera tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tsis yog hauv Ltalis xwb, tab sis thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe.
Ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug ntawm txoj hmoo yog qhov tshwm sim hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Arturo Toscanini, uas twb tau nyob hauv nws cov hluas los ua nto moo ua tsaug rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm "Aida". Ua ntej nws, muaj ib tug neeg xyuas pib ntawm La Scala uas tsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis Toscanini muaj peev xwm kov yeej txawm tias cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam nrog nws ua si. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv rau nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, nws kuj tau los ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam, uas coj ntau yam kev hloov pauv zoo rau lub neej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, nyob rau theem ntawm La Scala, Milan thiab nws cov neeg tuaj saib ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem pom tias lub ntsiab opera divas ntawm lub xyoo pua, xws li Renata Tibaldi thiab Maria Callas, tawm tsam rau lub npe ntawm prima.. Ntau lub ntiaj teb cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau ua ntawm no: Luciano Pavarotti, Enrico Caruso, Montserrat Caballe, Placiddo Domingo, nrog rau cov suab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Russia: Fedor Chaliapin, Leonid Sobinov thiab ntau lwm tus.
Repertoire ntawm peb hnub
Lub tsev ua yeeb yam qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cov neeg nyiam kos duab thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 7th, thiab lub caij xaus rau nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov. Niaj hnub no, opera La Scala tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si classic thiab niaj hnub. Tej hauj lwm ntawm composers ntawm yav dhau los thiab tam sim no lub sij hawm yog hnov los ntawm theem. Cov thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws, cov thawj coj thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb tau caw tuaj koom rau hauv lawv.
Ib zaug txhua ob lossis peb xyoos, xws li kev ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab kev ua yeeb yam xws li "Aida", "Falstaff" thiab "Otello", tsim los ntawm Giuseppe Verdi, nrog rau "Madama Npauj Npaim" los ntawm tus kws sau nkauj Giacomo Puccini, tau ua rau ntawm theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Vincenzo Belinni "Norma" paub rau ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Lawv tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem ob qho tib si hauv classical style thiab niaj hnub ua - ua tsaug rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, ua rau tus thawj coj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam uas nws xav siv hauv kev tsim ua yeeb yam. Yog li ntawd, ntawm no lub repertoire ib txwm pleases nws cov neeg tuaj saib.
Dhau li ntawm cov classics zoo, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav operas rau txhua tus saj. Piv txwv li, cov kws sau nkauj hauv ntiaj teb xws li Richard Wagner, Gioacchino Rossini, Gaetano Donizetti, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Modest Mussorgsky thiab Charles Francois Gounod.
Nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam thaum lub caij, cov neeg tuaj saib zoo siab nrog kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm ntau lub ntiaj teb hnub qub thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lawv tus kheej hu nkauj, nrog rau lub suab paj nruag.
lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg ntaus pob yog dab tsi?
Los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, ballet art tau tuav ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv repertoire ntawm La Scala. Nyob rau hnub qhib, Milan thiab nws cov neeg tuaj saib tau pom qhov kev tsim khoom zoo siab ntawm "Cov Neeg Txhaum Cai ntawm Cyprus", tus kws kos duab uas yog tus paub zoo Legrand.
Cov neeg zoo tshaj plaws uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam, xws li L. Dupin, D. Rossi thiab W. Garcia, ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub theatre.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev ua yeeb yam lub ballet troupe los ua tus nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nrov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe. Me ntsisTom qab ntawd, ib lub tsev kawm ua yeeb yam tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm La Scala, qhov chaw uas cov kws qhia choreographers tau qhia zoo tshaj plaws.
museum
Tom ntej mus rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam, muaj lwm lub tsev, uas muaj ntau yam khoom pov thawj tsis yog rau La Scala nkaus xwb, tab sis rau tag nrho cov duab ua yeeb yam ntawm Ltalis tag nrho. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov khaub ncaws, cov khoom ntiag tug thiab cov duab ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo, nrog rau ntau yam twj paj nruag thiab txawm tias ob peb lub rooj sib tw ua si uas cov neeg tuaj saib ua yeeb yam yav dhau los tau nyiam ntawm ib zaug. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom sau los ntawm cov khoom no tau yuav ntawm kev sib tw hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.
Daim pib thiab cov cai tam sim no
Yuav kom nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev hnav khaub ncaws. Cov txiv neej yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj, thiab cov poj niam hnav ntev nrog lub xub pwg nyom.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib rau La Scala pib ntawm 25 euros thiab xaus nrog ntau pua. Hnub qhib yog tus nqi nkag loj tshaj plaws, thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj cov rooj zaum ua ntej. Thaum lub caij so, koj tuaj yeem them txog peb caug euros rau kev mus xyuas lub tsev ua yeeb yam, thiab qhov no yog coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias lub rooj zaum yog nyob rau hauv lub gallery.
Txawm tias muaj nqi li ntawd, ntau tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam sim tuaj ntawm no thaum pib ntawm lub caij.
Pom zoo:
Nizhny Novgorod Opera thiab Ballet Theatre: hais txog lub theatre, repertoire, troupe, chaw nyob
Lub Nizhny Novgorod Opera thiab Ballet Theatre muaj npe tom qab A.S. Pushkin tau qhib rau xyoo 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Muaj ntau yam teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho ntawm feem nto moo ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nws repertoire suav nrog tsis tsuas yog tus qauv operas thiab ballets, tab sis kuj ua yeeb yam ntawm lwm yam
Kundera, Milan (Milan Kundera). Milan Kundera, "Lub Unbearable Lightness ntawm Kev"
Kundera Milan yog tus kws sau ntawv Czech nto moo tshaj plaws, uas nws cov haujlwm tseem tsis tau poob lawv qhov cuam tshuam, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nyiam cov kiv cua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev txawj ntse nrog kev rov ua kom muaj zog
Syktyvkar, Opera thiab Ballet Theatre: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab repertoire. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam hauv Syktyvkar
Cov chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm Syktyvkar paub thiab hlub tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog no nkaus xwb, vim tias lawv zoo tshaj plaws yog nto moo rau lawv cov yeeb yam thoob plaws hauv Russia
Izhevsk Opera thiab Ballet Theatre: keeb kwm, repertoire, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas
Izhevsk Opera thiab Ballet Theatre yog hluas heev. Nws tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nws repertoire suav nrog operas, ballets, operettas, suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus
Chuvash State Opera thiab Ballet Theatre: repertoire thiab duab
Chuvash State Opera thiab Ballet Theatre, keeb kwm ntawm uas tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no, tau teeb tsa nyob rau ib nrab xyoo pua 20th. Nws repertoire suav nrog tsis tsuas yog operas thiab ballets, tab sis kuj muaj suab paj nruag fairy tales thiab suab paj nruag rau menyuam yaus, nrog rau operettas
