2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Tus kws sau paj huam zoo nkauj thiab tsuas yog tus poj niam zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj Marina Tsvetaeva … Txhua leej txhua tus paub nws, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, los ntawm cov paj huam los ntawm kev sib hlub, uas yog hu los ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus neeg nyiam zaj duab xis "Irony of Fate, lossis Txaus siab rau koj da dej" - "Kuv nyiam tias koj tsis mob nrog kuv."
me ntsis txog tus kws sau paj huam
Nws yog ib tug kws sau paj lug ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nkag mus rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj. Cov paj huam ntawm Marina Tsvetaeva tsis yog sau ua lus yooj yim, lawv yuav tsum xav txog thiab dhau mus. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg uas kos duab nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw: nws niam yog ib tug tshuab raj, nws txiv yog ib tug philologist. Cov niam txiv los ntawm thaum yau qhia tus me nyuam mus rau suab paj nruag, ntaub ntawv, rau txawv teb chaws lus, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm poetess. Nws tau los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam, tus txhais lus, kev thuam zoo heev. Nws hais lus German thiab Fab Kis zoo, thiab tsis yog hais lus xwb, tab sis kuj sau nws tej hauj lwm. Marina Tsvetaeva tau txais kev kawm tsim nyog tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws.
Hauv Moscow, nws tau ntsib cov cim hauv zos thiab nws tus kheejkoom nrog lawv pab pawg. Nws tau ua tim khawv txog Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, nyob dhau xyoo no nrog kev tu siab, thiab tom qab ntawd tawm hauv Russia mus rau Czech koom pheej, qhov chaw nws tus txiv tau khiav tawm tom qab tsov rog. Txog rau xyoo 1937, Tsvetaeva tau raug ntiab tawm mus, tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws, tau dim ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis, mob, ntau yam kev nyuaj siab, thiab kev tuag ntawm nws cov menyuam. Tus txiv raug txim tuag, nws raug liam tias ntxeev siab rau Leej Txiv, tus ntxhais, raws li tus me nyuam ntawm yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg, raug ntes. Tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus tag nrho cov kev ntxhov siab ntawm txoj hmoo, sab laug ib leeg, Marina Tsvetaeva nws tus kheej nres nws lub neej. Nws tshwm sim xyoo 1942.
Tsis txhob txiav txim tus kws sau paj huam los ntawm nws lub neej
nqe lus "Nyob hauv qab ntawm daim pam plush" nws tau sau thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1914. Ntau tus, nrhiav tau qee qhov tseeb los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam, tsis txaus siab rau lawv txoj haujlwm. "Nyob rau hauv lub caress ntawm ib tug plush daim pam" los ntawm Marina Tsvetaeva muaj nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm paj huam "Tus hluas nkauj". Lub voj voog no tau mob siab rau tus poj niam uas tsis yog ib tus phooj ywg ntawm tus kws sau paj huam xwb, nws paub tias lawv muaj kev hlub. Tab sis peb tsis muaj cai txiav txim rau cov neeg no. Peb txoj hauj lwm yog nyeem lawv cov paj huam thiab txaus siab rau lawv, coj qee yam tshiab rau peb tus kheej, tab sis tsis yog txiav txim rau cov kws sau paj huam.
nqe "Nyob rau hauv lub caress ntawm ib tug plush daim pam" yog heev maj mam, chim, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj zog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub zog ntawm cov kev xav uas tau hais nyob rau hauv nws, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau nyeem nws tsis xav txog. leej twg tau mob siab rau.
Marina Tsvetaeva cov nqe lus "Nyob rau hauv caress ntawm ib daim pam plush" tuaj yeem nyeem thiab nkag siab qhov lus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav yog qhov tseeb dua los txheeb xyuas nws, nrhiav thiab khawb tawmzais lub ntsiab. Lub lyrical heroine "Nyob rau hauv lub caress ntawm ib tug plush daim pam" los ntawm Marina Tsvetaeva "ua rau nag hmo npau suav", nws tab tom sim to taub dab tsi tshwm sim. Nws nco ntsoov txhua yam dua, rov hais dua txhua lo lus, tshuaj xyuas txhua qhov txav kom nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi, txawm tias nws yog kev hlub. Nws xav nkag siab tias leej twg hlub leej twg, leej twg yog "tus neeg yos hav zoov" thiab leej twg yog "tus neeg tua tsiaj", nruab nrab ntawm leej twg muaj kev sib tw, thiab leej twg los ua tus yeej hauv nws.
Tej zaum tus lyrical heroine, uas nws xav peb nyeem nyob rau hauv Marina Tsvetaeva zaj paj huam "Nyob rau hauv lub Caress of a Plush Blanket", yog tiag tiag pw hauv txaj, qhwv hauv ib daim pam, thiab nco ntsoov nag hmo npau suav. Tab sis nws yuav yog qhov tseeb dua hais tias qhov npau suav no yog nws lub neej, uas dhau los tsis pom. Nws muaj kev hlub hauv nws lub neej, lossis tej zaum nws xav tias nws yog kev hlub. Thiab txoj kev hlub no dhau mus zoo li npau suav, nws ploj mus. Tus heroine tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yog vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim, nws nco ntsoov txhua yam kom meej meej.
Cov lus nug ntawm qhov kawg ntawm zaj paj huam "Kuv tseem tsis tau paub: Nws puas tau yeej? Nws puas tau swb?" qhia tias nws teb tsis tau lo lus nug no, thiab qhov no ua rau nws tsim txom.
hmoob sib hlub
Cov paj huam "Nyob rau hauv lub caress ntawm ib daim pam plush" los ntawm Marina Tsvetaeva yog lub npe hu ua kev hlub los ntawm Eldar Ryazanov zaj duab xis "Cruel Romance". Tus thawj coj tsis txhob txwm xaiv zaj paj huam no. Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm zaj duab xis hlub, tab sis tsis ua raws li kev sib raug zoo, kev hlub tiag thiab tiag. Nws lub neej zoo li npau suav thiab. Thiab nws tuaj yeem nug nws tus kheej cov lus nug: "Nws puas tau yeej? swb?"
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
Arab kws sau paj huam txij hnub nyoog nruab nrab mus rau tam sim no. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev txawj ntse, hu nkauj nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawm cov kws sau paj huam
Arabic paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Paj huam tsis yog ib daim duab kos duab rau cov neeg Arab thaum ub, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog qee tus kws sau paj huam Arab, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm rubai quatrains, tej zaum yuav paub rau ntau tus, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv Arabic thiab paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg
Theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsev hais plaub theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th
Theatre yog ib lub teb chaws Lavxias teb sab cuab yeej cuab tam uas muaj hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws yog ces hais tias tsim ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm theatrical ua yeeb yam tau pib thiab lub hauv paus tau nteg rau hom kev kos duab nyob rau hauv Russia
Paj huam by I.S. Turgenev "Aub", "Sparrow", "Lavxias teb sab lus": tsom xam. Ib tug paj huam nyob rau hauv Turgenev lub prose: ib daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm
Raws li qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam pom, cov paj huam hauv Turgenev cov lus hais - txhua tus uas peb tau txiav txim siab - belongs rau cov haujlwm sab saum toj ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntawv. Kev hlub, kev tuag, kev hlub tshua - cov ntsiab lus no tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg, tus sau tau kov
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem