2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lo lus "kem" yog lus Fab Kis teb thiab txhais tau tias "tus ncej". Nws yog kev txhawb nqa ntsug, pas nrig architectural keeb nrog ib puag ncig hla ntu. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub colonnade yog ib kab ntawm kab los yog ob peb kab ntawm lawv. Nyeem ntxiv txog cov qauv no hauv kab lus.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qhia meej tias qhov twg thiab thaum twg colonnades pib tsim. Txawm nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb thaum ub los, cov kab tau siv los ntxiv dag zog rau lub tsev. Tab sis nws paub tseeb tias nyob rau hauv architecture ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Rome xws li ib tug lub caij raws li ib tug colonnade tau siv. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm archaeological excavations.
Lub tuam tsev Iyiv thaum ub ntawm Sphinx ntawm Giza muaj ib lub qhov rooj uas coj mus rau lub tshav puam uas muaj ib lub colonnade rau txhua sab.
Cov neeg Greek thaum ub tau qhia lawv txoj kev xav rau kev zoo nkauj hauv cov qauv vaj tsev. Lawv cov tuam tsev feem ntau siv cov kab uas nyob ib puag ncig tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev nrog phab ntsa tuab.
Tus neeg txawj ntse Roman tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej hauvlub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw. Rau lawv, lub colonnade yog ib hom zoning thaum tsim lub tshav puam hauv kev lag luam, kev txiav txim plaub ntug thiab tsoomfwv cov tuam tsev ntawm lub rooj sab laj.
Zoo nkauj colonnades hauv ntiaj teb architecture
Lub colonnade nyob qhov twg hauv ntiaj teb architecture? Qhov no feem ntau yog Roman square ntawm St. Peter, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Bernini. Ntawm ob sab nws yog ib puag ncig los ntawm colonnades, uas muaj 284 Doric kab 20 meters siab thiab ib thiab ib nrab meters dav. Sab saum toj ntawm lub colonnade yog crowned nrog 140 mlom.
Tsis muaj npe nrov tsawg yog Kazan Cathedral hauv St. Petersburg thiab nws cov colonnade. Qhov zoo nkauj architectural qauv no yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse A. N. Vornikhin.
Tsim nyog mloog yog "Colonnade ntawm Apollo" hauv Pavlovsk Palace. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm kab lis kev cai yog Vorontsov colonnade nyob rau hauv Odessa, ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Tuscan order.
Ntau zaus xws li cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua si architecture.
Natural colonnades in nature
Ntuj tsim cov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj heev. Kuj ceeb tias zoo nkauj ntuj bas alt colonnades tawg thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb amaze lub tswv yim. Lawv txoj kev sib haum xeeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua tiav tuaj yeem sib tw nrog tib neeg kev txawj ntse:
- Garni Gorge hauv Armenia;
- Japanese Takachiho-kyo Gorge;
- "Dab Ntxwg Nyoog Ntauwd" hauv Asmeskas xeev Wyoming;
- "Dab Ntxwg Nyoog Taug Kev" hauv California;
- Akun qhov tsua hauv Alaska;
- Qab Zib roob hauv Caribbean;
- New Zealand Cargill Mount;
- Jackson Creek Roob hauv Australian xeev Victoria.
Tam sim no koj paub tseeb tias lub colonnade yog dab tsi.
Pom zoo:
Cas los ntawm lub neej yog funny. Funny los yog funny xwm txheej ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lub neej. Cov xwm txheej funny tshaj plaws los ntawm lub neej tiag tiag
Ntau yam ntawm lub neej funny thiab lom zem mus rau tib neeg, tig mus ua lus tso dag. Lwm tus yog cov khoom zoo heev rau satirists. Tab sis muaj cov neeg uas nyob mus ib txhis hauv tsev archive thiab nyiam heev thaum sib sau ua ke nrog tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg
"Ib tug xav paub Barbara lub qhov ntswg raug torn tawm ntawm lub khw": lub ntsiab lus thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus
Thaum peb yog menyuam yaus peeping ntawm ntau yam nthuav, tab sis tsis npaj rau lub qhov muag ntawm menyuam yaus, peb cov niam txiv yuav ntes peb cov lus: "Lub qhov ntswg ntawm qhov xav paub Varvara raug tsoo ntawm lub khw". Thiab peb to taub qhov ntawd txhais li cas, intuitively los yog consciously. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus no, thiab nrog seb nws puas zoo los yog phem yuav xav paub
Architect Bazhenov: nthuav qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej. Architecture ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th
Vasily Bazhenov yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg paub tsis meej tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws. Ua ib tug adherent ntawm Lavxias teb sab style, nws tau los ua tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab neoclassicism thiab Lavxias teb sab Gothic nyob rau hauv architecture
Lub cim tsis meej ntawm Lub Nplhaib ntawm Omnipotence los ntawm epic "Tus Tswv ntawm Rings": keeb kwm ntawm tsos, txhais lus thiab lub ntsiab lus
Txawm hais tias ntau xyoo dhau los txij li kev tso tawm ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings trilogy, zaj dab neeg ntawm Lub Nplhaib ntawm Omnipotence tseem ua rau cov neeg saib lub siab nyiam. Ntawm cov cwj pwm ntawm zaj dab neeg no, uas feem ntau yuav los ntawm cov kiv cua, lub nplhaib tshwj xeeb no nrog cov qauv sau ntawm elven runes tseem yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws
I. A. Pokrovsky, "Lub ntsiab teeb meem ntawm pej xeem txoj cai": cov ntsiab lus, lub xyoo ntawm luam tawm thiab tsom xam ntawm lub monograph
Nrog nws txoj kev xav, tus kws tshawb fawb xav kom ntseeg tau tias lub hauv paus ntawm kev cai lij choj thaum ub yog ib qho piv txwv thiab ua haujlwm rau kev txhim kho tib neeg kev sib raug zoo hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas nws muaj. Nws tsis tau mob siab rau nws txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev cai lij choj niaj hnub no. Nws mob siab rau yog Roman kws lij choj, lub hauv paus ntawm lawv txoj cai
