Silva Kaputikyan: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Rau ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo pua, txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv Armenian, tsis tshua paub nws cov tsiaj ntawv ib txwm, nco txog Silva Kaputikyan zaj paj huam "Mloog, tus tub." Tus kws sau paj huam, uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab sounded nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv translations ntawm B. Okudzhava, E. Yevtushenko, B. Akhmadulina thiab lwm tus neeg, ua ib tug loj pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Armenian cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub zog ntawm kev coj noj coj ua kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov haiv neeg ntawm lub qub Republics. ntawm USSR.

Parents

Tus poj niam yav tom ntej yug hauv Yerevan xyoo 1919. Nws yeej tsis pom nws txiv, Barunak Kaputikyan, uas tuag ntawm tus kab mob cholera tsis ntev ua ntej nws yug los. Silva cov niam txiv yog cov neeg tawg rog los ntawm lub nroog Van (tam sim no nyob hauv Turkey). Ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, Barunak tau ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia ntawv thiab yog ib tus tswvcuab ntawm ib pawg nom tswv qub tshaj plaws hauv Armenian - Dashnaktsutyun. Tom qab nws paub meej tias lub nroog yuav raug xa mus rau Turks los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, nws, nrog rau lwm cov neeg nyob hauv uas muaj sia nyob tom qab Van tus kheej tiv thaiv, tawm hauv nws lub tebchaws thiab.tau tsiv mus rau Eastern Armenia. Ntawm cov neeg tawg rog yog leej niam ntawm Silva Kaputikyan - Leah.

Xyoo 1937, tus kws sau paj huam yav tom ntej tau kawm tiav nrog kev qhuas los ntawm Yerevan N. Krupskaya Demonstration School. Ua ntej ntev dhau los, Silva Kaputikyan twb tau pib tshaj tawm hauv Pioneer Kanch cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab nws zaj paj huam "Tsab teb rau Tumanyan" ua rau nws nto moo heev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Armenian. Nyob rau hauv 1941, tus ntxhais kawm tiav los ntawm philological kws qhia ntawv ntawm Yerevan State University thiab tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Union of Writers ntawm lub Armenian Soviet Socialist koom pheej. Tom qab 8 xyoo, nws raug xa mus kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv lub Higher Literary Courses. M. Gorky. Nyob ntawd nws tau ntsib ntau tus kws sau ntawv hluas thiab cov kws sau lus hais los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws Soviet.

kev ua si hauv zej zog

Silva Kaputikyan, uas nws biography yog heev raug rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Soviet txawj ntse, ua siab mos siab ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm communism. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau koom tes nrog kev khaws cia lub teb chaws tus kheej ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Armenian diaspora nyob rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tshwj xeeb, Silva Kaputikyan tau mus rau yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws uas muaj ntau lub koom haum uas muaj cov neeg tawg rog los ntawm Western Armenia thiab lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Ntawm lawv yog ntau tus neeg uas ua tiav kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb thiab kos duab hauv lawv cov tswv xeev. Yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem pab tau rau Soviet Armenia thiab tsim kev sib raug zoo ntawm Soviet Union thiab lwm lub xeev.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm Karabakh qhov teeb meem thiab lub neej xyoo kawg

Lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm Perestroika SilvaKaputikyan, txawm tias nws muaj hnub nyoog, tsis sawv ib sab ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv zej zog. Nws tau ua txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txiav txim siab tus kheej ntawm NKR. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 26, 1988, tus kws sau paj huam thiab kws sau ntawv Zori Balayan tau ntsib Gorbachev txhawm rau txhawb nws kom pab txhawb kev daws teeb meem Karabakh kom tsis suav nrog Karabakh los ntawm Azerbaijan.

Txij li thaum xyoo 1990, Silva Kaputikyan pib thuam cov cai ntawm Armenian cov cai, thiab tom qab kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv 2004, nws rov qab los ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. Mesrop Mashtots mus rau Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Armenia Robert Kocharyan.

Creativity

Kaputikyan Silva Barunakovna thaum lub sijhawm nws lub neej ntev tsim ntau yam haujlwm - ob qho tib si lyrical thiab patriotic. Lawv tau luam tawm ob qho tib si hauv cov ntawv xov xwm muaj npe nrov thiab hauv cov ntawv sau hauv Armenian (ntawm txoj kev, muaj txog 60). Tsis tas li ntawd, Silva Kaputikyan nquag txhais cov haujlwm ntawm European, Soviet kws sau paj lug, nrog rau cov kws sau ntawv los ntawm Middle East.

Ntxhais hmoob

Silva Kaputikyan tsuas yog nyob hauv ib lub sijhawm luv luv xwb. Nws tus txiv yog tus naas ej Armenian kws sau paj lug Hovhannes Shiraz, nto moo rau nws paj huam "Danteakan", mob siab rau lub Armenian genocide. Los ntawm txoj kev sib yuav xyoo 1941 muaj ib tug tub - Ara, tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug sculptor nto moo.

Awards

Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm Silva Kaputikyan tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm ArmUSSR, USSR thiab koom pheej ntawm Armenia.

Nws tau txais nws thawj qhov khoom plig - Stalin nqi zog ntawm qib thib ob - xyoo 1952 raucollection "Kuv cov txheeb ze". Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Revolution, Red Banner of Labor, Friendship of Peoples, St. Mesrop Mashtots, Ntxhais fuabtais Olga III degree (Ukraine) thiab lwm tus.

Nyob rau xyoo 1988, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Lub Xeev ntawm Armenian SSR, thiab 10 xyoo tom qab, Silva Barunakovna tau txais lub npe ntawm "Woman of the Year" (raws li Cambridge Geographical Institute).

Memory

Kaputikyan Silva Barunakovna (saib daim duab saum toj no) tuag hauv 2006 thiab raug faus rau hauv Pantheon. Komitas. Peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tau qhib hauv Yerevan, qhov chaw kawm thiab kev coj noj coj ua tau ua tsis tu ncua.

Tsis ntev los no, nws txoj haujlwm tau koom nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg sau ntawv thuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev xav tau hais tias ntawm Armenian kws sau paj huam ntawm tib tiam neeg raws li nws, muaj ntau tus neeg uas dhau Kaputikyan ntawm cov txuj ci, tab sis tsis tsim nyog nws cov laurels. Lub sij hawm yuav qhia tias leej twg yog, tab sis tam sim no, txhua tus tub kawm Armenian tuaj yeem hais cov kab ntawm nws cov paj huam nto moo txog lawv hom lus.