2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Gorodetsky Sergey Mitrofanovich yog ib tug kws sau paj huam Lavxias nto moo, yog ib tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm acmeism.
Qhov kev hloov tshiab niaj hnub no hauv cov paj huam Lavxias tau tsim los ua qhov kev tawm tsam rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov cim thiab ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev rov ua kom pom tseeb rau cov ntawv nyeem, tsis lees paub lub ntiaj teb mystical nebula thiab lees txais lub ntiaj teb hauv ntiaj teb hauv nws qhov kev zoo nkauj tiag tiag, muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab pom pom tseeb..
Sergey Gorodetsky: biography
Sergey Gorodetsky yug hauv St. Petersburg thaum Lub Ib Hlis 5, 1884. Nws tsev neeg tau txawv los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua: thaum nws tseem hluas, nws niam tau paub txog Turgenev I. S., nws txiv tau koom nrog kev pleev xim, sau ntawv ua haujlwm rau pej xeem thiab archaeology, thiab txij li thaum yau instilled rau tus me nyuam muaj kev hlub rau paj huam. Me Sergey feem ntau ntsib cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb hauv nws niam nws txiv lub chaw ua haujlwm, thiab N. S. Leskov txawm muab nws phau ntawv "Lefty" nrog kos npe. Thaum tus tub muaj 9 xyoos, nws txiv tuag, thiabTag nrho cov kev saib xyuas rau tsib tus menyuam poob rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom ntawm leej niam Ekaterina Nikolaevna.
hnub kawm ntawv
Xyoo 1902, tus tub hluas nkag mus hauv St. Petersburg University ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv Keeb Kwm thiab Philology. Nyob ntawd nws tau los ua phooj ywg nrog Blok A., uas nws cov paj huam muaj kev cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm txawj ntse. Nws yog rau nws, qhov kev ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev coj ncaj ncees, uas Sergei tau tso siab rau nws cov kev xav tsis pub lwm tus paub txog ntau yam tshwm sim hauv kev kos duab thiab lub neej.
Ntxiv rau nws txoj kev mob siab rau paj huam, Sergei Mitrofanovich Gorodetsky, uas nws biography yog nthuav rau cov tiam tam sim no, kawm Slavic lus, Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, kos duab keeb kwm thiab kos duab. Nws txawm siv qee lub sij hawm hauv tsev loj cuj Kresty rau nws txoj kev koom tes hauv kev sau ntawv. Tau kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv mus txog 1912, nws yeej tsis kawm tiav.
Creativity ntawm Sergey Gorodetsky
Hauv xyoo 1904 thiab 1905, Gorodetsky tau mus ncig lub caij ntuj sov ncig lub xeev Pskov, uas ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau pej xeem cov duab hauv cov kws sau paj huam. Txaus siab los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, kev seev cev qub, kev lom zem dab neeg nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm pagan antiquity, 22-xyoo-laus tus kws sau ntawv luam tawm phau ntawv "Yar" (1906) - nws thawj zaug thiab kev vam meej. Nyob rau hauv nws, tus kws sau paj lug vividly recreated lub semi-tiag tiag, ntau xim tsos ntawm Ancient Russia nrog mythological dluab nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom ntawm niaj hnub lub sij hawm yog Ameslikas intertwined nrog echoes ntawm cov qhabnias ancient, pagan kev ntseeg thiab ritual games. Cov no yog cov paj huam zoo siab, ua pa tshiab thiab cov hluas.poetic kev xav.
Rau ib feem ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab cov nyeem, Gorodetsky, uas tau hais txog cov lus dab neeg Slavic thaum ub nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub, tau hnov cov lus qhuas xwb. Sim mus txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev vam meej thiab rov qab mus rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev lees paub thiab koob meej, Sergey pib maj nrawm rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab thiab sim nthuav dav ntau yam ntawm nws tus kheej muaj tswv yim. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv qab no (cov ntawv sau "Perun" (1907), "Wild Will" (1908), "Rus" (1910), "Iva" (1914)) tsis ua rau muaj kev xav rau pej xeem uas tus kws sau paj huam xav tau. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias lawv qhov tsos tau ploj mus yuav luag tsis pom.
Cov me nyuam zaj dab neeg ntawm tus kws sau paj huam
Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1910-1915, tus kws sau ntawv sim nws txhais tes ntawm kev hais lus thiab tshaj tawm cov haujlwm xws li "Nyob Hauv Av", "Cov Dab Neeg. Dab neeg", "Old Nests", "Adam", comedy "Tub Cuab Yeej", qhov xwm txheej "Marit". Cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias kuj tseem tshuav qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov lus dab neeg rau Sergei, uas tau sau ntau tus menyuam yaus cov haujlwm thiab sau cov duab kos duab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txuj ci.
Hauv xyoo 1911, Sergey Mitrofanovich Gorodetsky tau qhia nws tus kheej ua tus sau ntawv thuam, npaj rau kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm Ivan Savvich Nikitin thiab nrog rau nws nrog cov lus qhia thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Nyob rau hauv 1912, tau dhau los ua kev tsis txaus siab nrog cov cim, ua ke nrog Nikolai Gumilyov, nws tsim lub "Workshop of Poets", pib ua kev nthuav qhia thiab nquag tshaj tawm acmeism, uas tau pom meej meej hauv cov ntawv sau "Willow" thiab "Flowering Staff" (1913).
Kev phooj ywg nrog Yesenin
BThaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, Sergei Gorodetsky, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv tau qhia hauv tsev kawm, poob rau hauv kev xav ntawm haiv neeg, uas tau xav txog hauv kev sau Kaum Plaub Xyoo (1915). Qhov lus teb rau kev nom kev tswv txoj kev hlub tau coj nws mus rau kev sib cav nrog cov kws sau ntawv Lavxias.
Los ntawm 1915 pib nws kev phooj ywg nrog Yesenin, nyob rau hauv uas tus kws sau paj lug Sergei Gorodetsky suav hais tias yog kev cia siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Ib tug txiv neej hluas plaub hau ncaj plaub hau curly tuaj rau hauv chav tsev ntawm tus kws sau paj huam ua tiav ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm Blok; nws cov paj huam raug khi rau hauv ib lub zos txoj phuam qhwv caj dab. Los ntawm thawj kab, Sergei Mitrofanovich nkag siab tias kev xyiv fab tuaj rau Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Young Yesenin tau tawm hauv tsev ntawm tus kws sau paj huam uas tos txais nrog sau "Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj", tus kheej kos npe los ntawm Gorodetsky, thiab cov ntawv pom zoo rau ntau tus tshaj tawm.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1916, Gorodetsky, tsis txaus siab rau nws txoj kev sau ntawv, sib cav nrog A. Blok thiab V. Ivanov (tus thawj coj ntawm St. Petersburg Symbolists) thiab, raws li ib tug kws sau xov xwm, tawm mus rau Caucasian pem hauv ntej.. Nws nyob ntawm no uas nws paub qhov tsis muaj tseeb ntawm nws txoj kev nkag siab tsis ntev los no txog kev ua tsov ua rog, uas nws tau xav txog hauv cov paj huam uas muaj kev mob tshwm sim ("Angel of Armenia", 1918).
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj Xyoo 1917, tus kws sau paj huam nyob hauv Iran, ua haujlwm hauv ib lub chaw pw rau cov neeg mob typhus. Lub kaum hli ntuj cov xwm txheej pom nws nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus: thawj zaug nyob rau hauv Tiflis, qhov chaw uas nws qhia ib tug kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog conservatory, thiab ces nyob rau hauv Baku. Nyob rau hauv 1918 nws sau paj huam "Nostalgia"lees paub tus kws sau paj huam pom zoo ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwm sim.
Tsim lub ntiaj teb tshiab
Xyoo 1920, Gorodetsky tau koom nrog hauv kev npaj lub neej tshiab, tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg tshaj tawm, ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg nom tswv ntawm Caspian Fleet, kho ntau yam ntawv xov xwm, thiab xa cov ntawv thiab cov lus qhuab qhia. ntawm ntau lub ncauj lus.
Nyob rau hauv 1921 nws tsiv mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw uas nws tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Izvestiya cov ntawv xov xwm (literary department) thiab nrog Nikolai Nikolayevich Aseev (Soviet kws sau paj lug) coj ib feem ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm lub Revolution Theatre. Nyob rau xyoo 1920, nws tau hloov kho nws cov lus sau tseg tas li, luam tawm ntau zaus. Txij thaum pib ntawm xyoo 1930, Gorodetsky pib nquag koom nrog kev txhais lus, qhia cov neeg nyeem rau cov kws sau paj huam ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim thawj opera librettos rau ob peb operas.
tub rog xyoo
Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, Sergei, thaum nyob hauv Leningrad, tau sau paj huam "Nyob rau hauv teb rau cov yeeb ncuab", uas nws nyeem hauv xov tooj cua. Gorodetsky feem ntau hais lus ntawm kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm, kev sib tham thiab rooj sib tham. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo, tus kws sau paj lug tau khiav tawm hauv Uzbekistan, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Tajikistan. Nyob ntawd nws tau koom nrog kev txhais cov paj huam los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv hauv zos. Ua ntej kev tsov rog xaus, nws rov qab los rau hauv lub nroog, qhov chaw nws tseem sau paj huam.
Xyoo 1945, Sergei Gorodetsky faus nws tus poj niam Anna Alekseevna, tus phooj ywg ncaj ncees thiab cov npoj yaig ntawm nws lub neej. Nyob rau hauv 1958, nws autobiographical ua hauj lwm "Kuv Txoj Kev" tau luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej nws tau koom nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv LiteraryLub koom haum. Gorky. Ib qho ntawm cov paj huam kawg ntawm Gorodetsky yog paj huam "Harp", nyob rau hauv uas tus kws sau paj lug hais txog tus ntsuj plig ntawm nws cov nkauj, uas txhais tau hais tias ntau heev rau nws. Sergei Mitrofanovich Gorodetsky tuag nyob rau hauv 1967, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 83.
Pom zoo:
Alexey Merinov, tus kws kos duab thiab tus kws kos duab kos duab
Txhua tus neeg nyiam luag, tab sis cov duab kos duab ntawm Alexei Merinov tsis tsuas yog ua rau koj luag, tab sis ua rau koj xav thiab ua kom zoo dua me ntsis. Satire thiab lom zem, irony thiab grotesque, fairy taleas thiab niaj hnub kev muaj tiag, nws tus kheej paub cov duab style - tag nrho cov no yog hais txog cov artist Alexei Merinov. Txog tus kws kos duab, nws cov haujlwm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm
Medieval ornament: hom kev kos duab, lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv kev kos duab thiab piav qhia nrog daim duab
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Ua-nws-koj tus kheej stained iav kos duab. Yuav ua li cas kos duab kos duab kos duab
Amazingly zoo nkauj iav mosaic canvases yeej ib txwm nyiam mloog. Tej zaum ob peb ntawm peb yuav tsis kam txais kev txaus siab ntawm kev dai lawv lub tsev nrog lawv. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog kev kos duab kos duab kos duab tsis pheej yig. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem sim koj txhais tes ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Édouard Manet, tus kws kos duab. Creativity: yees duab
Ua lub npe hu ua "leej txiv ntawm impressionism", tau tsim cov nuances tseem ceeb rau cov duab kos duab no, nws tus kheej tsis yog tus neeg nyiam. Nws cov style yog kev txhais lus niaj hnub ntawm classical painting, nrog rau ib tug neeg style ntawm kev ua tiav