Vereshchagin's painting "The Apotheosis of War" thiab nws txoj kev tu siab tsis muaj keeb kwm

Vereshchagin's painting "The Apotheosis of War" thiab nws txoj kev tu siab tsis muaj keeb kwm
Vereshchagin's painting "The Apotheosis of War" thiab nws txoj kev tu siab tsis muaj keeb kwm

Video: Vereshchagin's painting "The Apotheosis of War" thiab nws txoj kev tu siab tsis muaj keeb kwm

Video: Vereshchagin's painting
Video: Chaiorie 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lavxias tus kws kos duab Vasily Vereshchagin yeej tsis tau pom zoo nrog cov thawj coj. Qhov no yog to taub: es tsis txhob piav txog kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub palace style, qhov twg cov tub rog txaus siab rau cov khaub ncaws tshiab maj nrawm rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab cov thawj coj dapper prune rau cov nees noj zoo, nws pleev xim rau kev txom nyem, kev puas tsuaj, qhov txhab thiab kev tuag. Ua ib tug tub rog kws tshaj lij, tus kws kos duab tau xaus rau hauv Turkestan xyoo 1867. Imperial Russia tsuas yog txeeb thaj chaw nyob ntawd thiab "pacifying" cov neeg hauv zos, yog li Vereshchagin tau pom txaus ntawm cov neeg tuag. Nws cov lus teb rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb xws li yog daim ntaub "The Apotheosis of War".

Apotheosis ntawm Tsov Rog Vereshchagin
Apotheosis ntawm Tsov Rog Vereshchagin

Nws ntseeg tias daim duab no tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam tsis zoo ntawm kev tawm tsam Uighur nyob rau sab hnub poob Suav teb. Raws li lwm qhov version, nws tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov dab neeg hais txog yuav ua li cas tus kav ntawm Kashgar tua ntau txhiab tus neeg thiab muab lawv cov pob txha taub hau rau hauv pyramids. Ntawm lawv yogCov neeg ncig teb chaws Europe, uas nws lub taub hau crowned saum toj no txaus ntshai mound. Thaum xub thawj, cov duab "Lub Apotheosis ntawm Tsov Rog" hu ua "Lub Triumph ntawm Tamerlane", tab sis cov cim puag ncig los ntawm cov mos txwv hauv pob txha taub hau inevitably xa cov neeg saib xyuas mus rau lub sijhawm tom qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm Cov Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm tus kws kos duab rau ntawm tus ncej: "Kev mob siab rau txhua tus neeg kov yeej zoo - yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej."

Vereshchagin Apotheosis ntawm Tsov Rog
Vereshchagin Apotheosis ntawm Tsov Rog

"Lub Apotheosis ntawm Tsov Rog" ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib hauv tebchaws Russia thiab txawv tebchaws. Lub tsev hais plaub imperial txiav txim siab qhov no thiab lwm yam kev sib ntaus sib tua paintings ntawm tus kws kos duab yuav discrediting cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab, thiab ib tug general los ntawm Prussia txawm yaum Alexander II kom hlawv tag nrho Vereshchagin paintings txog tsov rog, vim hais tias lawv muaj "feem ntau pernicious cawv." Vim tias txoj haujlwm no, tus tswv tsis tau muag, tsuas yog tus kws pab nyiaj txiag ntiag tug Tretyakov yuav ob peb daim duab los ntawm Turkestan series.

Daim duab "Lub Apotheosis ntawm Tsov Rog" qhia txog lub pob txha taub hau ntawm tib neeg lub pob txha taub hau tiv thaiv lub nraub qaum ntawm ib qho chaw scorched. Lub ruins ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau thiab skeletons ntawm burnt ntoo ua tiav saib ntawm kev puas tsuaj, desolation, kev tuag. Lub ntuj tsis muaj huab cua, ci ntsa iab xiav tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm daim ntaub. Cov xim daj uas ua haujlwm tau ua, thiab cov kab dub ncig hla ib pawg pob txha taub hau, zoo li ua rau peb hnov cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw ntawm lub hnub ci ntsa iab. Yog li ntawd, daim duab yog perceived raws li ib tug allegory ntawm tsov rog, kev tsov kev rog, tawm ntawm lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw.

Apotheosis ntawm tsov rog
Apotheosis ntawm tsov rog

Ntawm no tsis yog ib daim duab txogQhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, uas tau sau los ntawm Vereshchagin. "Lub Apotheosis ntawm Tsov Rog" tseem tuaj yeem hu ua nws daim duab thib ob, uas tshwm sim me ntsis tom qab, thaum tus kws kos duab tau mus rau Is Nrias teb. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, cov British colonialists ua phem rau kev tawm tsam ntawm sepoys. Txhawm rau thuam Hindu kev ntseeg txog kev tawg tshauv hla tus dej dawb huv Ganges, lawv tau khi ob peb tus neeg ntxeev siab rau cov phom loj thiab tua lawv nrog rab phom. Daim duab "Kev Ua Lus Askiv hauv Is Nrias teb" tau muag hauv New York rau ib tus neeg ntiag tug ntawm kev sib tw thiab tau ploj mus.

Hmoov tsis zoo, tus txiv neej niaj hnub no tau siv ntau yam kev ua phem thiab kev tuag tshwm sim txhua hnub thoob ntiaj teb uas kev tua neeg tam sim no tsis ua rau leej twg xav tsis thoob. Txhawm rau tsim "Apotheosis of War", Vereshchagin tsuas muaj ob peb lub pob txha taub hau, uas nws tau piav qhia los ntawm ntau lub kaum ntse ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv Cambodia, cov Khmer Rouge hauv kev xyaum tau rov tsim cov duab kos duab. Vereshchagin tsis paub tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ib tug pyramid ntawm tib neeg lub taub hau kom ruaj khov, cov pob txha taub hau yuav tsum tsis muaj lub puab tsaig qis. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb txaus ntshai ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th ua rau peb txhua tus tu siab "tus kws tshaj lij" hauv qhov teeb meem no.

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