Alexander Gradsky: biography, creativity, tus kheej lub neej

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Alexander Gradsky yog tus hu nkauj, kws sau nkauj, ntaus guitar, kws sau paj lug, suab paj nruag thiab pej xeem. Nws yog ib tug neeg Artist ntawm Russia thiab ib tug laureate ntawm lub xeev nqi zog. Tsim ua ke nrog Mikhail Turkov, pab pawg "Slavs" yog peb pawg pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Raws li ib tug neeg muaj tswv yim tiag tiag, nws pheej xav tau lub muse zoo. Tej zaum yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj tau sib yuav ntau zaus.

Alexander Gradsky. Biography. Me nyuam yaus thiab hluas

Yug hauv Kopeysk (cheeb tsam Chelyabinsk) thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 3, 1949. Nws niam yog ib tug ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Los ntawm nws nws tau txais ib tug penchant rau creativity. Kuv txiv yog ib tug kws kho tshuab los ntawm txoj haujlwm.

Xyoo 1957 tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Moscow. Nws txiv tau txais kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub Hoobkas, thiab nws niam tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Nws kuj yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sau ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm nrov. Cov niam txiv tsis khoom nrog kev ua haujlwm, yog li Alexander Gradsky nyob nrog nws pog (los ntawm nws niam) hauvLub zos ntawm Rastorguevo, Butovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv (hauv cheeb tsam Moscow).

Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1958 txog 1965, Sasha tau mus kawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag thiab kawm violin nrog V. V. Sokolov. Tus me nyuam tub nyiam kawm suab paj nruag heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis nyiam ua ntau teev ntawm kev tawm dag zog hauv tsev.

Nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv tiav, nws nyiam kev qhuab qhia tib neeg. Cov ntawv nyeem thiab keeb kwm dhau los ua nws cov ntsiab lus. Nws nyeem prose thiab paj huam nrog zoo siab heev. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum peb, Sasha sau nws thawj paj huam. Nws tau paub thaum ntxov nrog Western suab paj nruag (E. Presley, L. Armstrong, B. Haley, E. Fitzgerald). Los ntawm Soviet theem, nws nyiam mloog cov nkauj ua yeeb yam los ntawm L. Ruslanova, K. Shulzhenko, M. Bernes.

Alexander Gradsky, tus hluas nkauj nyiam, muaj sijhawm los mloog cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshua muaj nrog cov suab paj nruag zoo heev. Nws txiv ntxawm coj lawv los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Lub sijhawm kawm ntawv, Sasha ua yeeb yam hauv tsev kawm ntawv tog, thaum nws nrog nws tus kheej hauv piano lossis guitar. Raws li ib tug actor, nws sim nws txhais tes ntawm lub theatrical vajvoog.

Tsev neeg ntawm Alexander Gradsky

• Musician niam - Tamara Pavlovna Gradskaya (tus ua yeeb yam, tus thawj coj, cov neeg ua haujlwm sau ntawv ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm).
• Npaj (ntawm niam) - Maria Ivanovna Gradskaya (Pavlova), yog ib tug niam tsev.
• Yawg, Pavel Ivanovich Gradsky, tus kws ua khoom tawv tawv.
• Txiv ntxawm, Boris Pavlovich Gradsky - tus ua las voos, cov kws ua yeeb yam, bayan player, composer.
• Dad - Boris Abramovich Fradkin (tus kws kho tshuab).
• Niam pog (ntawm leej txiv sab) - Rosa Ilyinichna Fradkina (Chvertkina), onua hauj lwm ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv-typist tau tsib caug xyoo.
• Yawg - Abram Semenovich Fradkin, ua haujlwm hauv Kharkov ua tus thawj coj hauv tsev.
• Tus phauj – Irina Abramovna Fradkina (Sidorova).

Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum plaub, Sasha ris nws txiv lub npe. Tom qab nws niam tuag (hauv xyoo 1963), nws coj nws lub xeem los nco txog nws.

Gradsky txoj haujlwm ua tiav ua tus kws ntaus nkauj pib xyoo 1963. Ua ke nrog pab pawg "Cockroaches" (uas suav nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm Polish), nws ua yeeb yam ntawm ob peb concerts.

Xyoo 1965, Alexander Gradsky, ua ke nrog Mikhail Turkov, tsim pab pawg "Slavs". Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, Vyacheslav Dontsov (drummer) thiab Viktor Degtyarev (bass guitarist) koom lawv pab pawg. Qee qhov hauv ob peb lub hlis, Vadim Maslov (electroorganist) koom nrog lawv. "Slavs" yog lub thib peb Soviet pob zeb band uas kov yeej ntau tus neeg mloog. Lawv repertoire suav nrog cov nkauj los ntawm Rolling Stones thiab The Beatles.

Xyoo 1966, pawg "Skomorokhi" tau teeb tsa. Alexander Gradsky nws tus kheej yog tus sau zaj nkauj thiab sau ua lus Lavxias.

Tam sim no, nws tsis tso tseg ua haujlwm nrog Dontsov thiab Degtyarev. Lawv pab pawg "Scythians" rov hloov cov kab ua yeeb yam.

Nyob rau kev mus ncig, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau nyiaj rau cov khoom siv zoo thiab kim. Lawv pab pawg "Los Panchos" kov yeej Moscow.

Xyoo 1969 nws nkag mus rau GMPI lawv. Gnesins thiab txhim kho kev txawj suab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws pib ua haujlwm solo thiab ua haujlwm hauv qabguitar. Txuas ntxiv mus sau suab paj nruag. Cov no yog "Ballad of a Poultry Farm", "Spain", "Song of Fools", a me me rock opera "Fly-Tsokotuha".

"Skomorokhi" yeej rau thawj qhov khoom plig ntawm All-Union kev ua koob tsheej ntawm pawg neeg ntaus "Silver Strings" hauv Gorky. Alexander Gradsky tus kheej tau txais peb ntawm lawv: "Rau suab", "Rau guitar" thiab "Rau kev sau ntawv".

Xyoo 1972, "Skomorokhi" tau mus ncig ntau lub nroog (Kuibyshev, Donetsk thiab ntau lwm tus).

Nyob rau xyoo 1973 cov ntawv sau tau luam tawm: "Blue Forest", "Spain", "Buffoons", "Coal Miner's Girl"

Kev koom ua yeeb yaj kiab. Movie Music

Gradsky tau pom los ntawm tus thawj coj Andrey Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky thiab tau koom nrog hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Kev Hlub Ntawm Kev Hlub". Ua ntej, Alexander tau raug caw ua tus hu nkauj. Tom qab ntawd nws raug xaiv los ua tus sau nkauj, qee yam paj huam, thiab txhua yam nkauj. Lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim: ib tug tub ntxhais hluas kws ntaus nkauj uas tsis yog ib tus tswvcuab ntawm Union of Composers tau txais kev txiav txim los ntawm ib tus thawj coj uas txawj ntse thiab nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.

Zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau tso tawm xyoo 1974. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, Alexander Gradsky tau txais lub npe "Lub Hnub Qub Xyoo". Daim duab ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj uas twb muaj npe nrov tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.

Tom qab ntawd, Alexander txoj hauj lwm nce nrawm heev. Nws ncig teb chaws. Ntawm nws qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj, cov chaw ua si tsis tu ncua nrog cov pej xeem, uas tau ntsib nws nrog kev zoo siab heev.

Hauv xyoo 1975, Gradsky fruitfully ua haujlwm ntawm ob peb zaj yeeb yaj kiab ib zaug. Lub caij no, nws tseem sau nkauj, koom nrogtej yaam num ntawm cov kws sau ntawv sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nws nkag mus rau hauv Moscow Conservatory rau tus kws qhia ntawv zoo T. Khrennikov nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawv.

Xyoo 1988 nws tau sau suab paj nruag rau cov yeeb yaj kiab xws li Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Kev Nyob Hauv Odessa thiab Tus Neeg Cuam Tshuam ntawm If Castle.

ncig saib thiab qhia

Txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo 70s, kev ua si ncig ua si ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj tau txuas ntxiv mus. Nws repertoire yog ntxiv nrog cov nkauj uas nws sau cov nkauj nws tus kheej. Ib txhia kuj ua siab loj heev. Nws sau cov ntawv hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm pob zeb suab paj nruag. Actively sib cav nrog retrogrades. Yog li ntawd, nws thiaj ua yeeb ncuab rau nws tus kheej.

Lub sijhawm no, nws pib qhia. Tau ntau xyoo nws tau ua haujlwm hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Gnessin, kawm tiav cov tub ntxhais kawm. Ces nws qhia hauv lub koom haum. Cov theem ntawm kev ua ub no tau xaus nrog ob xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub suab. Gradsky ntseeg tias ib tus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntxiv yog tias nws muaj nws chav kawm.

Creativity of the 70s, 80s, 90s

Los ntawm 1976 txog 1980 Alexander tau tsim thiab kaw ob ntu ntawm Lavxias Lavxias. Qhov no yog thawj pob zeb cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, uas tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1980.

Gradsky Alexander tshaj tawm ib daim ntawv teev npe studio tom qab lwm qhov. Daim duab ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no.

Nws lub suab nrov: "Lub Hnub Qub ntawm Fields", "Concert Suite", "Nostalgia", "Lub Neej Nws Tus Kheej", "Satires", "Utopia AG", "Flute thiab Piano". Cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg "Reflections of the Fool" lees paub qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev hu nkauj hauv cov pob zeb sib txawv hauv Lavxias. Tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm nrog ntau duacomplex hom. Nws sau lub opera "Stadium" (libretto los ntawm A. Gradsky thiab M. Pushkina), tus ballet "Tus txiv neej" ntawm ib tug libretto ntawm nws tus kheej muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Vladimir Vysotsky tuag xyoo 1980. Alexander delves rau hauv tragic satire thiab ua yeeb yam lyrics. Nws sau cov nkauj "Nkauj hais txog TV", "Nkauj hais txog ib tug phooj ywg" thiab lwm tus.

Hauv xyoo 1988, Gradsky tau ua ib feem ntawm Astrologer los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov. Qhov no yog ib qho nyuaj heev ntawm lub ntiaj teb operatic repertoire. Los ntawm lub auditorium ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre nws tau txais ib tug ntev sawv ovation.

Music project. Ncig teb chaws

Raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Alexander, ntau qhov haujlwm nyuaj tau tshwm sim. Qhov no yog lub koom haum ntawm solo concerts nyob rau hauv Moscow nrog kev koom tes ntawm orchestras ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev, symphony orchestras, choirs thiab pob zeb pawg; tso tawm kaum peb CDs nrog cov sau tiav ntawm nws tus kheej sau thiab kaw; tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab suab paj nruag ("Anti-Perestroika Blues", "Peb Nyob Hauv Russia").

Kev mus txawv tebchaws muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Alexander Gradsky ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib koom tes nrog Liza Minnelli, John Denver, Diana Warwick thiab ntau lwm tus. Nws tau mus xyuas tim Nkij teb chaws, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Asmeskas, Spain, Sweden. Xyoo 1990, nws tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog lub tuam txhab Nyij Pooj VMI (VICTOR) thiab tso ob daim CDs raws li nws lub npe.

Cov haujlwm tsis ntev los no

Cov no yog cov xwm txheej tiag tiag hauv lub neej suab paj nruag. CD Reader yog stylistically reminiscent ntawm Jester's Reflections suite. Ntawm no dua muaj ib tug sim hais lus nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauvniaj hnub hom. Nws opera Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita (raws li M. Bulgakov) kuj tau luam tawm nrog cov neeg koom nrog tshwj xeeb. Tus sau tau ua haujlwm rau nws rau ntau tshaj peb caug xyoo. Nws yog zoo nkauj thiab qub tsim - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qub phau ntawv. suav nrog plaub discs thiab ua tiav libretto.

Tam sim no, kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab ncig mus ntxiv. Rau ob peb lub caij, Gradsky tau ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Lub Suab. Thiab nws yog nws cov neeg sib tw uas mus txog qhov kawg thiab dhau los ua tus yeej. Nyob rau hauv 2012 nws yog Dina Garipova, nyob rau hauv 2013 nws yog Sergey Volchkov.

Alexander Gradsky: tus kheej lub neej

Tus khub ntawm nws lub neej hloov ntau zaus. Thawj tus poj niam yog Natalya Mikhailovna Gradskaya. Nws hu qhov kev sib yuav no yog "kev ua hluas." Kev sib raug zoo tsis kav ntev nrog nws tus poj niam thib ob, ua yeeb yam Anastasia Vertinskaya.

Los ntawm 1976 txog 1978 lawv tau ua ke. Txoj kev sib nrauj tau tshwm sim xyoo 1980. Tsev neeg lub neej ntev tshaj plaws yog nrog nws tus poj niam thib peb, Olga Semyonovna Gradskaya. Lawv txoj kev sib yuav tau kav txog 23 xyoos. Lawv muaj ob tug me nyuam. Tub Daniel yug rau lub Peb Hlis 30, 1981. Nws ua raws li nws txiv txoj kev taug thiab dhau los ua tus kws ntaus nkauj, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis txwv nws los ntawm kev ua lag luam. Tus ntxhais Maria yug rau lub Ib Hlis 14, 1986. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow State University. Ua haujlwm ua tus tshaj tawm TV thiab tus thawj coj kos duab.

Yog li, Alexander Gradsky tau sib yuav peb zaug. Tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag tseem pom txog niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv 2003, nws yeej lub plawv ntawm charming Marina Kotashenko. Lawv tau ntsib ntawm txoj kev. Tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev ib tug thawj acquaintance. Gradskytswj kom nyiam cov xim ntawm kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Cov lus nug zoo siab thiab tsis pom zoo: "Koj puas xav kov keeb kwm?" - Tsawg kawg yuav ua rau lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi rau txhua tus ntxhais. Ntawm chav kawm, nrog xws li ib tug legendary cwm pwm nws yog heev nthuav thiab zoo siab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus artist paub yuav ua li cas hlub thiab pamper. Yog li ntawd, Alexander Gradsky thiab nws tus poj niam hluas tau zoo siab ua ke ntau tshaj kaum xyoo.

Marina Kotashenko, zoo li nws tus txiv pej xeem, yog ib tus neeg muaj tswv yim. Nws starred nyob rau hauv ntau yam TV series, comedies, detective dab neeg.

Kev zoo siab loj tshwm sim tsis ntev los no hauv lawv tsev neeg. Lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 2014, tus tub ntawm Alexander Gradsky tau yug los, uas tau hu ua Sasha hauv kev hwm ntawm nws txiv. Lub hnub yug ntawm Marina Kotashenko tau tshwm sim hauv New York. Sijhawm yuav qhia tau tias tus tub yuav ua raws li nws txiv tus taw thiab ua tus kws ntaus nkauj nto moo.

Zoo kawg

Yog li, Alexander Gradsky tau tshwm sim rau peb los ntawm ntau lub ces kaum. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog ib tug txawj ntse tshuab raj (composer, guitarist, singer) thiab kws sau paj lug, suab paj nruag thiab pej xeem daim duab. Qhov thib ob, qhov no yog ib tug neeg siab tawv thiab muaj lub hom phiaj. Nws tsis ntshai sau satirical compositions nrog pronounced sarcasm, nquag sawv ntawm pob zeb suab paj nruag, tsis ntshai ua yeeb ncuab. Thiab qhov thib peb, qhov no yog ib tus neeg hlub tshua uas tau nrhiav nws tus kheej thiab tsuas yog muse tau ntev. Tej zaum nws pom nws lub ntsej muag ntawm Marina Kotashenko.