2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Nyob rau hauv lub 80s lig - thaum ntxov 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas visionaries koom nyob rau hauv cov qeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab xinesmas, tej zaum tsis tau yuam kev ua yeeb yam. Ntawm cov budding thawj coj thawj coj yog Sergey Debizhev, tus tsim ntawv pov thawj. Tsis txwv los ntawm kev kawm postulates, nws tau tsim ntau yam haujlwm pib - documentaries, ua siab loj tuav pre-revolutionary thiab thaum ntxov Soviet xov xwm.
Nrhiav kev hu xov tooj zoo
Tus thawj coj yav tom ntej Sergei Debizhev tau yug los thaum pib lub caij ntuj sov kawg ntawm xyoo 1957 hauv lub nroog Essentuki. Thawj tus kws cob qhia hauv kev kawm txuj ci kos duab yog Aleksey Ignatievich Kabantsov, uas ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, Sergei Debizhev qhov kev ntshaw rau avant-garde yog qhov nkag siab heev.
Sim kom paub nws tus kheej li ib tus neeg muaj tswv yim, uas tau tsav los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas maximalism, nws tawm hauv nws lub tebchaws thiab nkag mus rau Leningrad Art School npe tom qab V. A. Serov, loj hauv kev tsim duab kos duab. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab kawm tiav, cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis ntev los noqhia kev sau ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Serov. Thiab tsuas yog los ntawm nruab nrab-80s nws tau nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab, pib ua haujlwm ua tus kws kos duab thaum tsim A. Sokurov's documentaries.
Zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom
Tsis tas li, Sergey Debizhev tau koom tes ncaj qha rau hauv kev tsim duab kos duab albums ntawm pawg suab paj nruag "Aquarium" thiab tus kws ua yeeb yam S. Kuryokhin "Hnub ntawm Nyiaj", "Equinox".
Rau qee lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, Debizhev sim nws txhais tes ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, ua yeeb yaj kiab suab paj nruag rau cov suab paj nruag hauv tsev B. Grebenshchikov ("Polar explorers", "Moscow Oktyabrskaya"), Y. Shevchuk (" Kev hlub”). Tam sim no, nws tau ruaj khov tsim cov xwm txheej ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij thiab nrhiav-tom qab cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Russia.
Tus thawj tswj hwm
Raws li tus thawj coj Sergei Debyuzhev tau ua nws thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1989, nws thawj cov haujlwm "Thirst", "Koj Cia Siab Rau Kuv", "Liab ntawm Liab", "Ob-faced Janus" ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm hauv tsev. Piv txwv li, "Golden Dream", ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab hais txog yuav ua li cas nudist naturalists yeej cov neeg tawg rog, tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, tab sis raug thuam hnyav hauv Pravda ntawv xov xwm.
Tom ntej Sergey Debizhev, uas nws cov duab thaij duab muaj cov haujlwm tsim los ntawm cov qauv txawv txawv lossis ib hom kev cai, tab tom tua cov yeeb yaj kiab tag nrho ntawm "Ob Tus Thawj Coj-2". Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov project yog absurdist-suab paj nruag, nws tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug documentary-keeb kwm style. Daim duab, uas tau tso tawm rau xyoo 1992, ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab npau taws heevtsis lees paub los ntawm domestic films critics. Nws tsis paub meej tias qhov twg yog qhov nyiam cov pej xeem rau qhov project no: daim ntawv tsis tseem ceeb, ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ironic lossis lub sijhawm los saib ntawm qhov screen B. Grebenshchikov, S. Kuryokhin, T. Novikov, S. Bugaev "Africa" thiab lwm cov neeg paub zoo ntawm St. Petersburg underground.
Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ntshiab lus
Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm 90s, Sergei Debizhev xyaum tsis ua yeeb yaj kiab. Nws tsom mus ua hauj lwm ua ke nrog Oleg Gazmanov. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam, muab nws me me, txawv ntawm tus thawj coj lub voj voog kev sib raug zoo - cov kws ua yeeb yam bohemian thiab St. Debizhev tau los ua tus sau ntau ntawm Gazmanov cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab tsim nyob rau hauv imperial-Soviet style. Rau cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, qhov no yog qhov xav tsis thoob, tab sis Sergey Debizhev tuaj yeem ua rau lwm tus xav tsis thoob, ua siab loj sim nrog cov ntsiab lus, qauv thiab daim ntawv ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.
Tom qab tus kws tshaj lij thiab tus kws tshaj lij, Debizhev plunged taub hau mus rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav rau kev qhia meej, txhawb nqa los ntawm cov nyiaj txaus.
Qhov kev tshawb pom tom ntej ntawm lub zeem muag thiab qhov laj thawj rau kev xav tsis thoob ntawm cov pej xeem yog qhov project tom ntej ntawm Sergei Debizhev, uas muaj lub npe ua haujlwm "Rainy Season". Lub tswv yim ntawm daim duab pib nrog tus tsim thaum nws mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Ib qho kev mus rau Cambodia yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev mus ncig thiab qhov chaw pib rau kev tsim qhov project. Thaum kawg, zaj duab xis hu ua "Goldenntu." Cov neeg thuam hu ua daim duab ua ke ntawm Da Vinci Code thiab Lub Tsib Hlis. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, daim kab xev yog ib tug philosophical ntau theem ua hauj lwm. Tus thawj coj kuj tau ua txoj haujlwm no ua tus kws sau ntawv, tau tswj hwm los ua ke hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ntau ntau cov ntsiab lus sib txawv thiab cov tswv yim uas nrov hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Nws kov ntawm kev ywj pheej, kev ua txhaum cai, kev poob qis, kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tib neeg lub neej txhua hnub. Sergei Debizhev, xav kom ua tiav qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg saib, txhob txwm caw ntau lub hnub qub Lavxias mus rau kev tsim cov kab xev. Ntawm cov cam khwb cia ntawm zaj duab xis yog Ksenia Rappoport, Alexei Serebryakov - ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm domestic tis, nyiam ntawm cov pej xeem Renata Litvinova, feem ntau lees paub tus tswv ntawm xinesmas Mikhail Efremov thiab Sergey Bugaev ("Africa").
Debizhev Sergey tsis tso tseg nws txoj kev zoo siab ntawm qhov no, ntawm nws cov haujlwm tshiab ntawm kev sau ntawv yog cov yeeb yaj kiab "Lavxias Npau suav", "The Last Knight of the Empire" thiab "Kub Chaos".
Pom zoo:
Lub 1925 zaj duab xis qhia los ntawm Sergei Eisenstein "Kev Sib Tw Potemkin": zaj dab neeg, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, neeg ua yeeb yam, tshuaj xyuas
"Battleship Potemkin" yog ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas ntsiag to keeb kwm qhia los ntawm Sergei Eisenstein ntawm thawj lub chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab "Goskino" hauv xyoo 1925. Rov qab ntau xyoo, daim kab xev tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lossis ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus. lub sij hawm raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev thuam 'kev xaiv tsa, cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov pej xeem
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