Poet Sergei Orlov: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Poet Sergei Orlov yeej tsis tau ncaim ntawm nws "me" teb. Txawm tias thaum nws kawm nyob rau hauv University of Petrozavodsk thiab lub tank tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Chelyabinsk, txawm thaum lub diesel cav ntawm nws hnyav KV tank yog nrov, sib ntaus sib tua rau lub liberation ntawm tag nrho cov loj heev Motherland los ntawm lub Nazis, nyob ntsiag to tab sis nruj North, nws Vologda. cheeb tsam, bloomed nyob rau hauv tus kws sau paj lug tus ntsuj plig. Tus kws sau paj huam Sergei Orlov nyob ntawm no. Daim duab, tau kawg, yuav tsis qhia tag nrho cov ntxim nyiam ntawm cheeb tsam no.

Nco tus kws sau paj huam

Ntxiv mus, nws tsis nco qab nws haiv neeg Belozersk, ua haujlwm hauv Leningrad thiab Moscow. Nws feem ntau mus xyuas cov hav zoov sab qaum teb thiab cov pas dej, ntsib cov neeg nyiam nws lub siab. Nws yog los ntawm no tias Milky Way ya mus zoo li lub hnub qub rau hauv nws cov kab, nws nyob ntawm no tias nws nyob hauv tsev.

Thiab lub teb chaws ib txwm yuav tsis hnov qab nws tus kws sau paj huam. Sergei Orlov thiab tam sim no nrog nws txhua lub sijhawm. Cov neeg nyob hauv Vologda tsis tsuas yog nco qab thiab hwm nws, tab sis kuj tshaj tawm lawv, uas tsis yooj yim li niaj hnub no. Ob leeg nyob rau hauv Vologda thiab Belozersk txoj kev muaj npe tom qab tus kws sau paj lug. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv Belozersk, muaj ib tug monument thiab ib tug memorialTsev khaws puav pheej, ntawm cov khoom pov thawj uas muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb, Sergey Orlov pheej tuav lawv hauv nws txhais tes: phau ntawv, ntawv sau, ntawv sau.

Tiv thaiv nws lub tebchaws, nws yuav luag hlawv nws tus kheej hauv lub tank, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho nws lub neej nws zais nws lub ntsej muag, ua rau muaj qhov kub hnyiab, loj hlob hwj txwv. Thiab Motherland tiv thaiv tus kws sau paj huam raws li nws ua tau. Nws muab nws khoom plig, xaj thiab medals. Sergey Orlov yuav muaj tseeb tuag nyob rau hauv nws deafeningly roaring thiab twb hlawv tank. Lub puav pheej "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Leningrad" nres ib feem ya mus rau hauv siab, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ncav cuag lub siab. Tej zaum cov paj huam kuj tau ua ntaub thaiv npog. Ib tug kws sau paj lug txawv txawv yog Sergei Orlov, uas nws biography nyeem zoo li lus dab neeg.

pib taug kev

Tus kws sau paj lug tau yug rau lub Yim Hli 22, 1921 hauv lub zos Megra, Cherepovets cheeb tsam (tam sim no nws yog thaj av Vologda, Belozersky cheeb tsam). Lub zos twb loj thiab kab lis kev cai ces, nrog nws lub tsev tsev nyeem ntawv, nrog ib tug thawj-pab ncej, ib chav tsev txawm muab hluav taws xob rau cov pej xeem. Hnub no Megra ploj mus, nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw yog lub reservoir.

Txiv tuag ntxov, leej txiv tshwm sim, uas nyob rau hauv 30s raug xa mus koom Siberian ua liaj ua teb. Sergei Orlov kuj nyob rau ob peb xyoos thaum yau hauv Siberia, tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw nyob nrog nws tsev neeg. Tus kws sau paj lug niam tau qhia ntawv thiab lus Lavxias nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob deb nroog, thiab los ntawm nws tus tub txoj kev ntshaw rau ntawv tseeb dhau mus.

Kev sim thawj zaug

Sergey Orlov tau mus xyuas lub tsev kawm ntawv sau ntawv, qhov twg, ntxiv rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm qhia ntawv tau tuaj. Sergei Orlov, uas nws cov paj huam twb nyuam qhuav pib lawv txoj kev los ntawmlub plawv tob, thiab muaj, ib tug yuav hais tias, ci. Cov ntawv xov xwm "Belozersky Kolkhoznik" txaus siab luam tawm cov tub ntxhais kawm cov paj huam, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau ua lawv txoj hauv kev mus rau hauv lub cheeb tsam xov xwm.

Cov nqi tau txais tsis tsuas yog txaus siab - lawv xav tsis thoob. Ntawm lawv, cov tub ntxhais hluas kws sau paj lug Sergei Sergeevich Orlov yuav thawj khaub ncaws hauv nws lub neej - nrog lub tsho! Tam sim no qhov ntawd tau ua tiav! Txawm tias - tsuas yog qhov pib. Vim tsis ntev nws tau los ua tus yeej ntawm All-Union kev sib tw ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv rau cov paj huam zoo tshaj plaws. Nws hu ua "Pumpkin thiab peb dib." Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky tsis tsuas yog teb zoo siab thiab hais txog tag nrho cov ntawv ntawm cov paj huam ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm Pravda ntawv xov xwm, tab sis kuj suav nrog ib feem ntawm nws phau ntawv Los Ntawm Ob rau Tsib.

Sib ntaus sib tua battalion thiab hnyav tank KV-1

Tom qab kawm tiav kaum qib hauv xyoo 1940, Sergei Orlov txiav txim siab los ua ib tus neeg sau keeb kwm thiab nkag mus hauv Petrozavodsk University, thiab twb nyob rau lub Rau Hli 1941 nws tau pib tawm tsam ua ib feem ntawm cov neeg ua tub rog, hauv battalion battalion, uas tau tsim los ntawm tub ntxhais kawm tuaj pab dawb.

Ob lub hlis tom qab, tus kws sau paj lug raug xa mus rau Chelyabinsk Tank School, qhov twg thawj phau ntawv ntawm nws cov paj huam hu ua "Pem Hauv Ntej" tau luam tawm xyoo 1942. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Sergei Orlov tuaj txog ntawm Volkhov Front.

Lub Mga railway chaw nres tsheb, qhov twg 33rd Tank Regiment tau xa mus, thiab lub zos Ladoga ntawm Dusevo, qhov chaw Sergey Orlov's KV-1 hnyav tank flattened cov daus melting nyob rau hauv lem, tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm thawj sib ntaus sib tua rau lub legendary kws sau paj lug-tankman.

Nws muab faus rau hauv ib lub pobntiaj teb…

Kev tawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau sau nrog paj huam. Cov tub rog ntawv xov xwm "Lenin Txoj Kev" txaus siab luam tawm lawv. Tab sis thaum Lub Ob Hlis 17, 1944, thaum tso tawm Novgorod, cov tub rog ua txuj ci tseem ceeb rub tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog tawm ntawm lub tank hlawv. Cov khoom plig tiv thaiv qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub siab, thiab nws lub ntsej muag tau ploj mus los ntawm kev kub hnyiab, uas nws tau nkaum rau nws lub neej, loj hlob hwj txwv.

Tom qab tsev kho mob, tus kws sau paj huam raug tshem tawm, thiab tus tub hluas tub rog rov qab los tsev - rau nws haiv neeg Belozersk. Nws tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm Belozersky seem ntawm Volga-B altic Canal. Thiab nws tau dim ntawm ib qho ntawm sab ntsuj plig ua yeeb yam nyuaj tshaj plaws: tus hluas nkauj uas nws hlub tsis kam tus kws sau paj huam nrog lub ntsej muag kub hnyiab thiab yuav luag tsis muaj tes.

Thib peb

Tus neeg tua rog tsis tso tseg. Nws tawm mus rau Leningrad thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv - rau lub thib ob xyoo ntawm lub philological kws qhia ntawv lub sij hawm no. Nws twb paub yuav ua li cas los tsim keeb kwm nws tus kheej. Ib tug kws sau paj lug-pem hauv ntej-kab tub rog, ua phooj ywg nyob rau hauv txhua yam kev hwm, Mikhail Dudin tau pab lub tanker nrog ib tug publishing tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv 1946 Sergei Orlov los ua tus sau phau ntawv "Third Speed"

Tseem muaj tsov rog ntxiv lawm. Lub npe qhia tias lub cim xeeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua uas nyuam qhuav tuag tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm: nws yog qhov thib peb ceev uas cov tso tsheb hlau luam mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, lawv tsis txawm mus, lawv ya! Cov kab paj huam tau tsim nyog rau kev ua tsov ua rog, qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw, yooj yim thiab, txawm tias tag nrho qhov hnyav, sov intonation.

Tom qab tsov rog, nws ntseeg tau ntev tias cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua tsov ua rog yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, cov suab paj nruag, yeej muaj cov kab mob, tab sis tsis muaj xwm txheej. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem hais txog phau ntawv uas nws tau sauSergei Orlov. Russia poob nws cov tub zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, thiab tus kws sau paj huam hu nkauj no requiem ncaj ncees. Ua siab ncaj txawm tias cov neeg thuam tau txais phau ntawv warmly.

Union of Writers

Philology Sergei Orlov tsis tau kawm ntev heev, nws pauv mus rau Gorky Literary Institute thiab ua tiav nws cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow, ntawm Tverskoy Boulevard txog 1954.

Tom qab ntawd nws rov qab mus rau Leningrad, koom nrog cov kws sau ntawv cov rooj sib tham, thiab txij li xyoo 1958 nws tau koom nrog pawg thawj coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Sau Ntawv. Nws ua hauj lwm ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev paj huam ntawm Neva magazine, nyob rau hauv lub editorial board ntawm lwm Leningrad magazine, Aurora.

Nws tau tswj hwm kom muaj phooj ywg zoo ntawm Vologda thiab Leningrad cov kws sau ntawv, nrog rau nws kev pab Vologda tau txais ib lub koom haum hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub koom haum tsis yog koom nrog kev sau ntawv.

Creativity boost

Sergey Orlov tau sau ib phau ntawv tom qab: xyoo 1948 - "Kev Sib Tw Mus Ntxiv", xyoo 1952 - "Zaj Zaj sawv hauv Steppe", xyoo 1953 - "Lub Nroog", xyoo 1954 - "Poems". Plaub xyoos tom qab - "Lub Suab Thawj Hlub", ces "Xaiv 1938-1956". Nyob rau hauv 1963 - "Ib Txoj Kev Hlub", thiab nyob rau hauv 1965 - ob phau ntawv ib zaug: "Constellation" thiab "Log". Xyoo 1966 - "Lyric", xyoo 1969 - "Page" …

Ua ke nrog Mikhail Dudin, tsab ntawv rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Lark" tau sau - hais txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov nkoj loj hauv German kev poob cev qhev. Cov kws sau paj lug ntawm USSR tau muaj zog hauv siab!

Xyoo 1970, Sergei Orlov tau koom nrog pawg tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Lub Koom Haum Sau Ntawv thiab tsiv mus rau Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1974, ib phau ntawm paj huam"Loy alty" yog muab khoom plig rau lub Xeev. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej tau raug xaiv los ua pawg neeg muab khoom plig rau lub Xeev thiab Lenin nqi zog. Phau ntawv "Bonfires" - qhov kawg - tau luam tawm ib xyoos tom qab nws tuag, xyoo 1978. Nws tsis tuaj yeem pom (lossis theej, nws tsis xav, nws txaj muag) thiab sau nws tej hauj lwm. Txawm hais tias, hauv nws txoj haujlwm, nws yeej ua tau. Tiamsis peb pom. Nws tshwm sim hauv 80s.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

Tus kws sau paj huam no yug los ua tsov rog. Nws tau los ua ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv nws lub neej. Sergei Orlov lub poetic outlook tsis txwv rau cov tub rog lub ntsiab lus, tab sis tus kws sau paj lug nqa no tsov rog ntawm nws lub xub pwg nyom thoob plaws nws cov hauj lwm.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv tsov rog uas nws muaj zog tshaj, feem ntau intimate kab tau yug los, tsis tsuas yog haib nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, tab sis kuj siab nyob rau hauv artistic theem. Pathetics yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov "lieutenant" tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kws sau paj lug thiab sau ntawv ntawm wartime, nws kuj yog nyob rau hauv Orlov cov paj huam, tab sis tsis dominate, tab sis tsuas yog txhawb nqa lwm yam, tseem ceeb nta ntawm lub suab ntawm nws lyre.

Tankers tsis nyiam cov lus loj, - Sergey Orlov tau hais li ntawd. Yog li ntawd, lub neej txhua hnub tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws hauv nws zaj paj huam. Tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov paj huam tom qab tsov rog, qhov chaw uas lub neej kaj siab lug ci ntsa iab. Txhua txhua hnub thiab zoo li cov xwm txheej zoo li qub tau piav qhia los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam raws li cov xwm txheej loj, ib tus yuav hais tias, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm epic.

Native av - qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb thematic series nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hauj lwm tom qab tsov rog, tib lub teb chaws ntawm Belozersk - yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej, nrog ib tug staircase mus rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, ib tug uas yog li ntawd.selflessly hlub tus kws sau paj lug Sergei Orlov. Daim duab yuav tsis qhia qhov kev sib txuas lus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov thiab tus txiv neej, tab sis qhov xwm ntawm nws yog qhov zoo nkauj. Undoubtedly. Tej zaum tus kws sau paj lug kuj pom daim duab no thiab. Nyob nkaus xwb.