2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Suab paj nruag ua haujlwm muaj ntau lub suab ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab, qhov ntev thiab ntev, uas ua rau lub suab paj nruag thiab qhov sib haum xeeb ntsug. Kuj tseem muaj ntau hom suab paj nruag configurations, ib qho ntawm cov hu nkauj ntawm cov kauj ruam ruaj khov, uas yuav tau tham tom qab.
Muaj modal thiab tonal systematization ntawm lub suab hauv suab paj nruag.
Txhua tus uas tau sim hu nkauj, txawm tias tsis yog kev tshaj lij, paub tias muaj kev xav tias tsis muaj ib daim ntawv xav tau los xaus zaj nkauj. Ib qho kev xav zoo sib xws tshwm sim tom qab lub suab ntawm cov kauj ruam tsis ruaj khov, yam tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem ntxiv mus rau qhov ruaj khov.
Singing cov kauj ruam ruaj khov yog ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:
- Xya - thib ob - thawj.
- thib ob - plaub - thib peb.
- Plaub - thib rau - thib tsib.
Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas kom raug chant ruaj khov cov kauj ruam, koj yuav tsum xub nkag siab cov ntsiab lus xws li "hom" thiab "tonality".
Ntxhais yog dab tsi
Frame yog lub kaw lus ruaj khov thiab tsis ruaj khov thiab lub suab sib txuas uas ua rau hauv lawv, muab cov ntaub ntawv tseeb txog lub suab (nruab nrab) nrug ntawm txhua kauj ruam ntawm fret scale.
Muaj ntau hom haiv neeg uas tau tsim los ntawm lub sijhawm, xws li Ionian, Aeolian, Phrygian, Dorian, Lydian, Mixolydian, ob npaug sib haum xeeb, suab paj nruag, thiab lwm yam.
Loj thiab me (tsuas yog kev sib haum xeeb) hom yog feem ntau hauv cov suab paj nruag classical thiab niaj hnub European.
Cov nplai loj yog ib ntu ntawm cov ntu hauv qab no:
- maj thib ob;
- small;
- peb loj;
- small.
Harmonic minor:
- maj thib ob;
- small;
- ob loj;
- small;
- me thib peb;
- mob thib ob.
Cov kauj ruam yooj yim: T - tonic (1st degree), S - subdominant (4th degree), thiab D - dominant (5th degree).
Cov kauj ruam ntxiv ntawm qhov teev yog hu ua me, lawv suav nrog qhov thib ob, thib peb, thib rau thiab xya (piv txwv).
Tseem tseem muaj lub tswv yim ntawm "derivative" suab, tsuas muaj tsib ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho octave - cov no yog cov kauj ruam mus rau qhov tsis sib xws (pav lossis ntse) ntxiv.
Nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag lub suab muaj lub tswv yim ntawm "kev ruaj ntseg" thiab "tsis ruaj khov" ntawm cov kauj ruam.
Sustainable - thawj, thib peb thiab thib tsib kauj ruam ntawm kev ntxhov siab.
Steps - cov suab uas ua rau muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Tsuas muaj xya leeg xwb. Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag notation,hauv Latin cov lej - los ntawm I txog VII.
Muaj ob lub tshuab rau kev sau ntawv - cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov lus. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Ntau lub npe nrov yog lub suab npe: do-re-mi-fa-sol-la-si, raws li thawj lub suab ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th Catholic chant.
Tons
Tonality - ib qho kev ntxhov siab nyob ntawm lub suab siab (ntau zaus). Txhua tus yuam sij, tshwj tsis yog rau C loj thiab sib npaug A me, muaj qee tus lej (los ntawm 1 txog 7) ntse lossis flats, uas yuav tsum tau qhia nrog tus yuam sij. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov cim uas lub tonality muaj nrog kev pab los ntawm lub voj voog plaub-quint.
Tseem muaj qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov sib lawv liag ntawm kev sau ntawv ntse thiab flats:
- Sharps: f-c-g-d-a-e-h.
- Flat: h-e-a-d-g-c-f.
Qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim uas cov paib ntxiv ntxiv raws lub voj voog plaub-quint. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov loj tonalities ntawm lub voj voog thib tsib (ntse), txav mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab nce mus: C loj - tsis muaj cov cim, hauv G loj, uas yog thib tsib saum toj no, muaj ib qho F ntse. Tom qab lwm tsib lub suab (thib tsib) los ntawm G loj, muaj D loj, uas twb muaj ob lub cim - F thiab C ntse, thiab lwm yam.
e.
Yuav ua li cas ua kom cov kauj ruam ruaj khov tsis ruaj khov
Txhua lub suab tsis ruaj khov muaj qee yam "xim tsis tiav",yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau muab daws rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg.
Singing cov kauj ruam ruaj khov yog kev teeb tsa ntawm peb daim ntawv. Qhov no yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm ob lub suab tsis ruaj khov, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws, nyob hauv nruab nrab.
Singing steady step in G major:
- F ntse thiab A - hauv G.
- A and C - B.
- Do and mi - in re.
Yog tias tsim nyog los xaiv lub suab ruaj khov thiab tsis ruaj khov hauv cov ntawv sau, ces thawj tus sau tsis sau, thiab thib ob - sau rau.
Hauv kev tawm dag zog solfeggio, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hu nkauj cov kauj ruam ruaj khov feem ntau yog siv, vim qhov no ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib nqus thiab lub pob ntseg suab paj nruag feem ntau.
Pom zoo:
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