Lub neej thiab muaj tswv yim biography ntawm Zhukovsky V. A
Lub neej thiab muaj tswv yim biography ntawm Zhukovsky V. A

Video: Lub neej thiab muaj tswv yim biography ntawm Zhukovsky V. A

Video: Lub neej thiab muaj tswv yim biography ntawm Zhukovsky V. A
Video: Flemish painting technique - Full video workshop 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Txhua tus kws sau paj huam hauv tebchaws Russia tuaj yeem hu Vasily Zhukovsky lawv tus kws qhia. Muaj txoj cai siab tshaj plaws hauv tsev neeg imperial, nws tau muab kev pab rau txhua tus neeg thov kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub peev xwm. Thiab kev koom tes ntawm Zhukovsky V. A. nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai yuav tsis tau overestimated. Nws tsis tsuas yog sau nws tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj txawj txhais ntau yam txuj ci ntawm ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv.

Biography ntawm Zhukovsky V. A.: yug zaj dab neeg

Thaum tsov rog nrog cov Turks, Russified German Mufel ntes tau ob tug viv ncaus. Nws xa lawv mus rau hauv Russia rau nws tus phooj ywg, tus tswv av nplua nuj Afanasy Ivanovich Bunin.

Luv luv biography ntawm Zhukovsky
Luv luv biography ntawm Zhukovsky

Tus hluas nkauj sai sai no tuag lawm. Tab sis 16-xyoo-laus Salkha tau siv rau nws, kawm hais lus Lavxias. Nws tau christened thiab hu ua Elizaveta Dementievna Turchaninova. Bunin, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau nyob nrog nws tus poj niam rau 11 tus menyuam, tau txais los ntawm nws tus poj niam tsis kam ua haujlwm txij nkawm thiab ua tiav kev ywj pheej. Tsis ntev Salha tau los ua tus poj niam ntawm tus tswv. Xyoo 1783 lawv tus tub yug los. Ib tug ruined nobleman A. G. Zhukovsky nyob nrog cov Bunins. Afanasy Ivanovich thov nws mus yuav ib tug me nyuam. Yog li Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky tau tshwm sim hauv Mishenskoye vaj tse. Tus poj niam pom nyob rau hauv tus tub ib tug hloov rau nws tuagtsuas yog tus tub Ivan. Nws tau cog lus tias yuav tsa Vasya ua nws tus kheej thiab khaws nws cov lus, txawm hais tias nws tus txiv tsis tau ua dab tsi rau tus tub lossis Salha ua ntej nws tuag.

Biography ntawm Zhukovsky V. A.: kev kawm

Txawm tias thaum tseem yau, Bunin tau tso npe rau nws tus tub hauv ib pab tub rog hussar hauv Astrakhan. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo, nws twb muaj lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ensign, uas tau muab nws txoj cai rau cov nom tswv. Vasya tau txais nws thawj tsev neeg kev kawm, tom qab ntawd hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntiav. Tom qab ntawd muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem, uas nws raug ntiab tawm raws li tsis muaj peev xwm. Tom qab ntawd nws niam nws txiv Varvara Afanasievna Yushkova coj nws txoj kev kawm. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau teeb tsa hauv nws lub tsev. Ntawm no, thawj zaug, Vasily cov txuj ci kev sau ntawv tau tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev qhuas cov neeg hlub, nws tau poob rau hauv kev sau ntawv. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos nws raug xa mus ua haujlwm hauv Narva cov tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, Paul kuv nyuam qhuav tshaj tawm tsab cai txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau cov menyuam yaus.

Tom qab ntawd Vasily hauv xyoo 1797 raug xa mus rau ib lub tsev nyob hauv Moscow University, uas tus tub hluas kawm tiav nrog ib qho khoom plig. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau ntsib Alexander thiab Andrei Turgenev. Ua ke lawv tau tsim ib lub koom haum sau ntawv. Tom qab kawm tiav, Vasily raug xa mus ua haujlwm ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv hauv nroog hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws txuas ntxiv nws tus kheej koom nrog cov ntaub ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev txhais lus. Tom qab Paul kuv tuag, Zhukovsky tau pauv mus rau St. Nyob ntawd nws tau ntsib Karamzin, uas zoo siab nrog tus tub hluas lub peev xwm. Nikolai Mikhailovich tau luam tawm ib qho ntawm Zhukovsky cov lus txhais hauv nws Vestnik Evropy. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm coj Vasily Andreevich yog ib tug neeg Lavxias tiag tiagkoob meej.

kws sau paj lug Zhukovsky biography
kws sau paj lug Zhukovsky biography

Biography ntawm Zhukovsky V. A.: 1802-1815

Thawj lub sijhawm muaj tswv yim tau siv rau xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, nws suav hais tias nws tus kheej yog lub tsev kawm ntawv zam ntawm kev xav ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Txij li thaum 1808, Zhukovsky pib tsim ballads raws li txawv teb chaws qhov chaw. Yog li pib qhov thib ob, romantic, lub sijhawm hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis 1811, ib leej niam tuaj rau Zhukovsky nrog iab xov xwm txog kev tuag ntawm tus poj niam, thiab ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd nws tus kheej tau ploj mus. Ib xyoos tom qab, kev tsov rog nrog Napoleon pib.

Zhukovsky koom nrog cov tub ceev xwm khaws cia nrog qib ntawm lieutenant. Tom qab tsov rog, nws txiav txim siab muab nws lub neej tag nrho rau cov ntaub ntawv. Uvarov, ib tug phooj ywg zoo ntawm tsev neeg, tau qhia nws mus rau Empress Maria Feodorovna kom tau nyiaj laus rau Vasily Andreevich ua ib tug kws sau paj huam. Nws tau tsa nws ua tus nyeem ntawv thiab nws tus kws qhia ntawv.

Biography ntawm Zhukovsky V. A.: 1816-1840

Xyoo no pib 25 xyoo nyob ntawm tus kws sau paj lug ntawm lub tsev hais plaub. Nws nyob hauv lub caij ntuj no Palace thiab tau txais nyiaj laus mus tas li. Thaum xub thawj nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus kws qhia ntawv rau tus nkauj nyab ntawm Grand Duke Nicholas, thiab xya xyoo tom qab ntawd nws tau ua tus cob qhia rau lawv tus tub hlob Alexander. Nyob rau hauv 1826, Zhukovsky, tau txais ib lub caij so, mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov chaw uas nws ntsib Goethe. Nyob rau hauv 1831 tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye Selo tib lub sij hawm raws li Pushkin. Thaum xyoo 1836 nws paub txog qhov kev sib tw tom ntej, nws tau siv sijhawm ib lub lim tiam los daws qhov teeb meem sib raug zoo. Thiab nws yuav luag ua tiav, tab sis Pushkin tau rhuav tshem txhua yam los ntawm kev sau tsab ntawv tsim txom rau Gekkern.

Biography ntawm Zhukovsky
Biography ntawm Zhukovsky

Poet Zhukovsky. Biography:1841-1842

Lub sijhawm no, tus kws sau paj huam txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog lub tsev hais plaub imperial tau poob qis heev. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo so haujlwm thiab mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob ntawd, tus kws sau paj huam 58 xyoo thaum kawg tau yuav tus ntxhais ntawm tus kws kos duab Reitern, Elizabeth. Newlyweds nyob hauv Düsseldorf. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Zhukovsky lub tswv yim kev ua ub no tsis muaj zog. Xyoo 1842, ob niam txiv muaj ib tug ntxhais, thiab peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, muaj ib tug tub.

Short biography of Zhukovsky V. A.: 1848-1852

Lub caij nplooj zeeg, tsev neeg tau tsiv mus nyob mus ib txhis rau Baden-Baden. Paj huam "Tsarskoye Selo Swan", sau nyob rau hauv 1851, yog qhov kawg ntawm tus kws sau paj lug keeb kwm. Nws ib txwm ua npau suav tias yuav rov qab los rau nws lub tebchaws. Thaum lub Peb Hlis 1852, Zhukovsky kawm txog Gogol txoj kev tuag. Tom qab ntawd, nws poob mob thiab tsis sawv rov qab los. Lub Plaub Hlis 1852, tus kws sau paj huam tuag. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nws cov tub qhe thauj cov tshauv ntawm tus tswv mus rau St. Zhukovsky raug faus ib sab ntawm Karamzin.

Pom zoo: