Pyotr Todorovsky: biography thiab Filmography ntawm tus thawj coj

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Yim Hli 26, 1925 hauv Ukraine, cheeb tsam Kirovograd (yav tas los yog cheeb tsam Zinoviev ntawm Ukrainian SSR), Peter Todorovsky, tus thawj coj txawj ntse, kws sau ntawv, ua yeeb yam, tus kws sau tshuaj ntsuam thiab tus kws yees duab, tau yug los.

Todorovsky yog tus sawv cev ntawm cov tub rog tiam

Tau dim ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, kev ua tsov ua rog thiab pem hauv ntej, Peter mus txog Elbe, raug mob thiab xa mus rau tom qab. Ntau qhov kev txiav txim thiab khoom plig hais lus zoo txog kev ua tub rog yav dhau los. Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, muaj kev ua tub rog, kev txhawb nqa thiab ua haujlwm luv luv ntawm lub khob ntim khoom.

Xyoo 1949, Todorovsky nkag mus rau lub koob yees duab department ntawm VGIK; Lub sijhawm tsib xyoos ntawm kev kawm, nws tau ua ntau yam ntawm nws cov yeeb yaj kiab, uas, hmoov tsis, tsis tau mus txog hnub no. Todorovsky pib nws txoj hauj lwm ua yeeb yaj kiab ua tus kws yees duab ntawm Odessa Film Studio (txog 1962), yog li ntawd.nws debut yog suav hais tias yog cov painting "Moldavian tunes", filmed nyob rau hauv 1955.

Muaj peev xwm ntau

Thaum qee lub sijhawm, Pyotr Yefimovich pom tau tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau dua. Nws tau pab ntau tus thawj coj ntawm tib lub hnub nyoog los tua lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab (piv txwv li, "Ob Fedors" thiab "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav ntawm Zarechnaya Street" los ntawm Marlen Khutsiev), txhawm rau txiav txim siab ntawm ib lub sijhawm zoo los pib ua lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab. Xyoo 1962, Todorovsky, uas tau los ua tus thawj coj qhia nws tus kheej, tua zaj duab xis Tsis yog, uas tam sim ntawd ua tiav, ua haujlwm hauv nws los ua tus kws yees duab thiab tus thawj coj ua ke nrog V. Dyachenko.

Tab sis daim duab duab Loy alty, tso tawm peb xyoos tom qab, thim tag nrho nws qhov kev ua tiav dhau los. Nws yog ib zaj duab xis nco txog Yura Nikitin - ib tug me nyuam ntsuag, ib tug txiv neej kaj lug, coj nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam ntsuag, ib tug phooj ywg pem hauv ntej ntawm Peter. Tua los ntawm ib lub mos txwv sniper, nws embodied cov tub ntxhais hluas, mercilessly mowed down los ntawm tsov rog. Rau txoj haujlwm no, Todorovsky tau txais khoom plig ntawm Cannes Film Festival thiab ntau yam khoom plig muaj koob npe. Ntau xyoo tom qab, tus thawj coj loj thiab txawj ntse, nkag siab tob txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws cov neeg, hu ua txoj haujlwm no "tus menyuam tham"; nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tom qab ntawm lub voj voog tub rog, kev ua yeeb yam ntxiv, kev iab thiab kev ua phem tau ntxiv. Todorovsky, tau qhia nws tus kheej hauv nws daim teb, ib txwm kawm nrog cov phooj ywg paub ntau dua thiab tau txais kev ua siab loj, kev paub thiab kev paub los ntawm lawv; Cov no yog Bulat Okudzhava, Marlen Khutsiev, Grigory Pozhenyan, Alexander Volodin.

Ntxiv mus, cov neeg saib pom cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Peter Todorovsky, cov npe uas nyob deb tsis tiav:

• Nroogromance",
• "Tus Neeg Kawg",
• "Magician",
• "Own land",
• "Nyob rau hnub so."

Todorovsky tau sau tsab ntawv hauv ob peb ntawm lawv.

nyiam cov yeeb yaj kiab tua los ntawm Todorovsky

Los ntawm 1967 txog 1989, Pyotr Todorovsky, uas nws filmography yog ntau hom thiab ntau yam, tau ua cuaj zaj duab xis: tshwj xeeb, nrog kev lom zem me ntsis, me ntsis tinged nrog kev tu siab, nrog rau kev ua siab loj ua yeeb yam thiab paj huam sib luag. Todorovsky tau nthuav tawm lub peev xwm txawv tshaj plaw los ua haujlwm hauv ntau hom, tsim kom muaj tib neeg, tseem ceeb, zoo xinesmas - ib qho uas cov neeg saib nyiam thiab nkag siab ntau. Cov no yog cov lyrical comedy "Tus Poj Niam Tus Hlub ntawm Mechanic Gavrilov", lub suab paj nruag "Tus Neeg raug tsim txom kawg", zaj lus piv txwv tu siab "Tus Khawv koob", qhov kev lom zem melodrama "Intergirl", uas khaws cov purity thiab kev hlub tshua ntawm kev zoo nkauj.

Tus cam hauv Todorovsky's films

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo li Lyubov Polishchuk, Elena Yakovleva, Natalya Andreichenko, Nikolay Burlyaev ua si hauv Todorovsky cov yeeb yaj kiab. Tus thawj coj nws tus kheej kuj sim ua; nyob rau hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Nws yog lub hli ntawm Tsib Hlis" nws tau ua ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau xyoo 1967, rau qhov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho ntawm xinesmas, Pyotr Todorovsky tau txais lub npe ntawm "Honored Artist of the Ukrainian SSR", xyoo 1989 nws tau los ua "Cov Neeg Artist ntawm RSFSR".

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet, nws tau ua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb xws li "Anchor, ntxiv thauj tog rau nkoj", "Nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub ntawm Bull", "Dab tsi yog kev ua si zoo", " Ryorita".

Rau nws cov yeeb yaj kiab Petr Todorovskytau txais khoom plig siab hauv xeev. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2005, nws tau txais qhov Order of Merit for the Fatherland II degree, uas tau dhau los ua qhov khoom plig kawg hauv tus thawj coj lub neej.

Pyotr Todorovsky: tus kheej lub neej

Tus thawj coj tau sib yuav ob zaug. Nws thawj tus poj niam yog Nadezhda Cherednichenko, los ntawm kev sib yuav ib tug ntxhais yug. Tus poj niam thib ob ntawm Ntiaj Teb, uas yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm tub rog los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, yug tau ib tug tub, Valery, uas tau mob siab rau nws lub neej, zoo li nws txiv, rau xinesmas. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev nyob ua ke, nws pib sau scripts rau nrov science films nplooj siab rau lub ntsiab lus marine. Raws li nws cov hauj lwm, 13 films tau staged. Tom qab ntawd, Mira Todorovskaya tsim Mirabel, nws tus kheej lub studio ywj pheej, qhov twg qee qhov ntawm Pyotr Yefimovich cov yeeb yaj kiab raug tua.

Lub Tsev Todorovsky yeej ib txwm tos txais qhua; Yuav luag txhua tus thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas tuaj rau Odessa zaj duab xis studio tau dhau los, suav nrog Andrei Tarkovsky thiab Vladimir Vysotsky.

Lub xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej Todorovsky paub nws tus kheej ntau dua li tus kws sau ntawv; Nws xyaum tsis ua yeeb yaj kiab, tsuas yog qee zaus prompts novice directors. Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2013, Petr Efimovich raug mob plawv, los ntawm qhov nws ua tsis tau zoo. Ib tug thawj coj zoo tau faus rau ntawm Novodevichy Cemetery.