2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lo lus "portrait" muaj ntau heev hauv peb cov lus. Peb siv nws nyob rau hauv kev hais txog kev pleev xim, rau cov ntaub ntawv, rau kev ua phem phem, thiab tsuas yog hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, muaj ntau yam portraits uas muaj feem xyuam rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub neej los yog kos duab. Dab tsi yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm portrait, dab tsi yog nws cov yam ntxwv, dab tsi yog nws qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm hom kev muaj tswv yim? Cia peb xav txog cov lus nug no kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Dab tsi yog daim duab
lo lus no yog hais txog cov duab ntawm tus neeg uas nyob tam sim no, nyob ua ntej, lossis yog tus cwj pwm tsis tseeb hauv zaj dab neeg lossis zaj dab neeg. Hauv kev kos duab, portraits tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv daim duab kos duab, duab puab lossis kos duab. Kuj tseem muaj hom portraits uas cuam tshuam txog kev sau ntawv. Cov no yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov cim hauv kev ua haujlwm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm qee tus neeg, cov ntaub ntawv txhaum cai txog ib tus neeg, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov xav tau. Tseem, ntau hom portraits hauv kev kos duab zoo yog suav tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv style, ximscale, parameters, nta ntawm kev siv cov xim, proportions thiab qauv.
Parameters that a portrait xa
Qhov kev faib tawm no txhais cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no: lub taub hau portrait (tsuas yog lub taub hau ntawm tus neeg tau piav qhia rau nws); bust portraits los yog busts (ib tug neeg yog kos los yog molded rau hauv siab); cov duab ntawm cov neeg rau lub duav; ib daim duab uas qhia peb ib tug txiv neej mus txog rau hauv caug; Thaum kawg, tag nrho-ntev paintings. Yog hais tias peb xav txog cov hom portraits nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm tus qauv uas yog depicted, ces peb highlight cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no. Hauv portrait, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem ntsib peb - qhov no yog pem hauv ntej. Nws lub ntsej muag lossis daim duab tuaj yeem tig rau peb hauv peb lub hlis twg los yog sab nraud rau cov neeg tuaj saib - qhov no yog qhov profile. Tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv painting yog portraits qhov twg ib tug neeg muaj nws rov qab tig los rau peb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov no, lub ntsiab yam ntxwv rau ib tug portrait yog lub siab tshaj plaws zoo sib xws ntawm cov qauv uas posed nrog cov tshwm sim uas muab tawm nyob rau hauv lub canvas ntawm tus creator los yog nyob rau hauv nws cov duab puab. Cov hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab no yuav tsum qhia ntau npaum li qhov ua tau tsis yog tsuas yog lub ntsej muag zoo li qub thiab qhov sib luag, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub siab lub ntsws ntawm tus neeg uas tau piav qhia.
Yuav ua li cas tib neeg tau piav qhia hauv keeb kwm qub
thawj hom portraits hauv painting yog sculptures. Lawv muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv Ancient East, thiab nyob rau hauv ancient lub teb chaws. Tej hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab nyob rau hauv cov hnub yog tsim rau cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub zej zog. Lawv yog cov thawj coj, pej xeem cov duab thiab cov tsim. duab puabib txwm qhia meej meej lub ntsej muag thiab lub siab lub ntsws xim ntawm tus neeg uas tau piav qhia nrog lawv cov kev pab. Feem ntau xws li tsim los ua tombstones rau lawv cov tswv. Cov sculptures ntawm lub sijhawm thaum ub ua rau peb rov qab kho cov duab yav dhau los thiab nkag siab tias cov neeg nyob li cas nyob rau hnub ntawd.
Medieval painting
Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, tej yam ntawm cov portraits tshwm nyob rau hauv lub zoo arts. Cov thawj coj, cov thawj coj hauv pawg ntseeg thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb twb tau piav qhia ntawm daim ntaub. Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lub ntsej muag hauv cov duab zoo li no - lawv txhua tus muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws, txawm li cas los xij, zoo li cov duab ntawm tib neeg. Daim duab yeej ib txwm nthuav tawm ntau qhov chaw uas tau saturated nrog kev ntseeg thiab kev ntseeg. Cov duab pub dawb tau nrov. Lawv piav txog ib tug neeg uas tau pub dawb rau ib lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic. Nws yeej ib txwm nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cherubs los yog nrog Yexus nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes, zoo li nkauj xwb Mary. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov duab zoo li no yog ktitor portraits, uas tau nrov tsis yog ntawm Catholics, tab sis kuj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb Orthodox.
Renaissance thiab tom qab centuries
Raws li txij li xyoo pua 15th, tib neeg tau pom tias daim duab duab yog ib daim duab kos duab, thiab tsis yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia xwb. Txij thaum ntawd los, kev muaj tswv yim ciam teb ntawm zej zog tau nthuav dav heev. Allegorical portraits pib txaus siab rau qhov chaw, qhov twg tus qauv yeej ib txwm piav qhia hauv cov khaub ncaws uas qhia nws txoj kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm, thiab feem ntau cov duab zoo li no tau nthuav dav heev. Ib me ntsis tom qab (18th caug xyoo)cov kws ua yeeb yam tau pib pleev xim rau hom portraits. Ntawm lawv, tib neeg tau pom ob qho tib si hauv kev loj hlob thiab hauv siab tob. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tias tag nrho cov duab muaj qee yam xim. Nws yog ib qho aura ntawm rhiab heev, los yog ib yam ntawm cov duab phem, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance, muaj ntau yam ntawm subjective portraits tshwm sim. Thiab tam sim no peb yuav xav txog dab tsi raws nraim li cov masterpieces yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm.
Ib daim duab uas pleev xim "los ntawm lub taub hau"
lo lus no hais txog cov duab ntawm cov neeg uas lawv tau piav qhia tsis yog raws li lawv saib hauv kev muaj tiag, tab sis raws li lawv tshwm sim rau tus kws kos duab. Tus Creator tuaj yeem hloov qhov sib npaug, hloov lub ntsej muag, ua kom tus neeg zoo siab lossis tu siab dua. Feem ntau, txhawm rau kos cov duab portrait, tus qauv tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Tus kws kos duab tuaj yeem kho cov duab ntawm qhov tseeb thiab nws txoj kev xav hauv nws lub taub hau, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov tag nrho mus rau daim ntaub. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau hom kev kawm portraits los ntawm painting. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no: identikit, kho dua tshiab ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus neeg tuag ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem thiab kev nco txog cov neeg ua pov thawj, muab pleev rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tus neeg kom nws zoo li lwm tus.
Peb hnub
hom duab uas pom niaj hnub no txawv ntawm cov uas tau nyiam hauv zej zog ua ntej. Txhua tus neeg niaj hnub no tau yees duab, tsis kos, vim tias lawv lub ntsej muag, lub ntsej muag thiab kev xav tau raug xa mus nrog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws. Ntawm cov portraits niaj hnub no kuj muaj ib hom duab portraits: pej xeem, intimate, tus kheej,chamber, nrog rau selfies - feem ntau portrait ntawm peb lub sijhawm.
Pom zoo:
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