Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam yog dab tsi? State Theatre of Nations, Moscow

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Xeev Theatre of Nations (Moscow) nyob hauv ib lub tsev keeb kwm. Nws repertoire suav nrog cov khoom classical thiab cov khoom niaj hnub. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam txhua xyoo tuav ntau yam festivals thiab npaj tej yaam num.

History

Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Hauv Tebchaws yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev uas muaj 130 xyoo dhau los. Tus kws kes duab vajtse, raws li nws qhov project nws tau tsim, yog Mikhail Nikolaevich Chichagov. Cov chaw tau koom nrog Fedor Korsh. Ntawm no yog nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam, qhib rau xyoo 1885. Nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws.

Nws tau nyob ntawm nws theem uas muaj ntau yam haujlwm nto moo ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo thiab cov kws sau ntawv tau ua thawj zaug. Legendary lam ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Korsh Theatre: Vasily Toporkov, Maria Blumenthal-Tamarina, Anatoly Ktorov, Alexandra Yablochkina, Ivan Moskvin, Nikolai Roshchin-Insarov thiab ntau lwm tus. Nws nyob ntawm no tias K. S. Stanislavsky thiab Anton Pavlovich Chekhov.

Nyob rau xyoo nees nkaum ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, theatre tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev ua yeeb yam. Nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua "Comedy". Nyob rau hauv 1932 Moskovsky nyob ntawm noua yeeb yam. Tau ntau xyoo, Oleg Efremov, Mark Prudkin, Innokenty Smoktunovsky, Oleg Tabakov, Yuri Bogatyrev, Tatyana Doronina thiab lwm tus tau ua si ntawm nws theem. Cov thawj coj loj tau ua haujlwm ntawm no: Anatoly Efros, Lev Dodin, Roman Viktyuk, Kama Ginkas, Temur Chkheidze thiab lwm tus.

Lub Xeev Theatre of Nations hauv Moscow tau tshwm sim hauv 80s. Nws nyob hauv lub tsev tom qab Moscow Art Theatre. Txog xyoo 1992, nws hu ua Peoples' Friendship Theatre.

Xyoo 2006, ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab Yevgeny Mironov tau ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam. Xyoo 2008-2011 Lub tsev tau tsim kho loj heev, tib lub sijhawm me me tshwm sim.

Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Cov Tebchaws niaj hnub koom tes nrog cov thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias thiab ntiaj teb. Ntawm lawv: Andrey Moguchy, Thomas Ostermeier, Kirill Serebrennikov, Robert Wilson, Timofey Kulyabin, Robea Lepage, Philip Grigoryan, Alvis Hermanis, Dmitry Volkostrelov, Eymuntas Nyakroshus thiab ntau lwm tus. Kev tsim khoom, tus thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis tu ncua tau txais khoom plig. Nrog rau ntau lub ntsej muag Golden yeej hauv ntau qhov kev xaiv tsa. Thiab tseem ntawm cov khoom plig muaj xws li khoom plig xws li "Nika", "Crystal Turandot", "Teffi" thiab lwm yam.

Kev tsim kho

Xyoo 1881 lub Xeev Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Tebchaws (Moscow) tau tsim. Architect M. N. Chichagov tsim nws los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm A. A. Bakhrushin. Ces nws yog theatre Korsh. Lub npe sib raug rau lub npe ntawm nws tus thawj coj. Nws qhib rau xyoo 1885. Lub repertoire suav nrog lub teeb comedies, nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg uas muaj kev sib hlub. Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zooib txoj hauv kev los daws teeb meem nyiaj txiag thiab nyiam cov neeg saib tsis paub.

Nws yog lub tsev ua yeeb yam uas muaj cov thev naus laus zis tshiab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov chaw tau teeb pom kev nrog hluav taws xob, txawm tias Bolshoi thiab Maly ua yeeb yam tseem tsis tau muaj qhov ntawd.

Cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb tau siv ntawm no, uas tsis muaj nyob rau lwm qhov hauv lub tebchaws thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws ntes lub tswv yim ntawm viewers, critics thiab xovxwm. Thiab qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo rau kev ua yeeb yam. Lub suab zoo nkauj tsim rau lub sijhawm ua tiav nws.

Feem ntau ntawm Korsh Theatre plays tau ua tiav thiab khiav tau ntau xyoo. Txawm hais tias kev ua tsis tiav tsis yog qhov txawv.

Ntau zaus Korsh tau mus xyuas cov khoom lag luam zam ntawm Tebchaws Europe, thiab tom qab ntawd luam lawv hauv nws qhov ua yeeb yam. Qee lub sij hawm txawm tias cov khaub ncaws thiab cov khaub ncaws zoo ib yam.

Lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm kev tsim lub zog Soviet, Korsh Theatre raug kaw. Tus thawj coj nws tus kheej raug tsim txom. Lub legendary Moscow Art Theatre yog nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev. Qee tus kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm Korsh troupe tsiv mus rau hauv nws. Niaj hnub no lub tsev yog nyob ntawm lub Theatre ntawm haiv neeg (yav tas los lub ua yeeb yam ntawm Friendship of Peoples).

Architect

Raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm Mikhail Nikolaevich Chichagov, Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam tau tsim hauv nroog Moscow. Tus kws kes duab vajtse yug hauv lub nroog hauv xyoo 1837. Raws li nws txoj haujlwm, cov tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsim hauv Voronezh, Samara thiab Moscow. Cov style uas nws nyiam ua haujlwm yog hu ua "pseudo-Lavxias teb sab eclecticism".

Tau txais nws txoj kev kawm, M. Chichagov pib nws txoj haujlwm nrog Palace department. Ces nws txawm tsiv mus ua nom ua tswv hauv nroog. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, nws tau tawm haujlwm thiab mus rau Tebchaws Europe los cob qhia. Thaum rov qab mus rau Moscow,qhia, koom nrog kev kho thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm Kremlin. Nws tau los ua ib tug kws kos duab ua yeeb yam. Thawj qhov haujlwm ntawm nws yog hnub tim 1882.

Nws cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws:

• Pushkin Theatre.
• Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab (Vladimir).
• Drama Theatre muaj npe tom qab M. Gorky (Samara).
• Tsev Kho Mob Bakhrushin (Moscow).
• Korsh Theatre (tam sim no Nations).
• Ntxiv rau lub tsev so "Hermitage-Olivier" (Moscow).
• A. V. Koltsova (Voronezh).

Repertoire

Lub Xeev Theatre of Nations muab nws cov neeg tuaj saib hauv qab no:

• "Events of one day".
• "Idiot".
• "Zaj Nkauj ntawm Tsov Rog Xyoo".
• "Zoo kawg nkaus qhov xwm txheej".
• "Electra".
• Yees"Hmoob".
• "Kindergarten of poems."
• "Killer".
• "Kov".
• " iav menagerie".
• "Swedish match" thiab lwm tus.

Troup

Nkauj Ntseeg VajTswv muaj ntau heev. Lub Xeev Theatre coj ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam tuaj koom ua ke ntawm nws theem.

Actors:

• Liza Arzamasova.
• Stanislav Belyaev.
• Liya Akhedzhakova.
• Alena Bondarchuk.
• YViktor Verzhbitsky.
• YMaxim Vitorgan.
• YOlga Volkova.
• Ingeborga Dapkunaite.
• Maria Mironova.
• Vanguard Leontiev.
• YEvgeny Mironov.
• Marina Neyolova.
• Yulia Peresild.
• Nikolay Svetlichny.
• Maria Fomina.
• Chulpan Khamatova.
• Sergei Chonishvili thiab ntau dua. Lwm yam

Artistic Director

Hnub no Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Hauv Tebchaws (Lub Xeev Theatre) nyob hauv kev coj ua ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo, Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Russia Yevgeny Mironov.

Xyoo 1986 nws tau los ua tus kawm tiav ntawm Saratov Theatre School. Nyob rau hauv 1990 nws kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Art Theatre School. Nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim pib nrog Oleg Tabakov Theatre Studio, qhov chaw uas nws tau txais los ua tus ua yeeb yam. Evgeny Mironov niaj hnub no yog ib qho ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nrhiav-tom qab cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Oleg Tabakov, nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam:

• Yees"Hmoob".
• "Golovlevs".
• "Zaj dab neeg qub".
• "Sab laug".
• "hnub qub teev sijhawm hauv zos".
• "Passion for Bumbarash".
• Matrosskaya Silence, thiab lwm yam.

Ntawm nws cov qhab nia ua yeeb yaj kiab yog cov yeeb yaj kiab:

• "Dostoevsky".
• "Nyob hauv thawj lub voj voog".
• "Hlub tshav ntuj" (part 1 and 2).
• "Idiot".
• "Ash".
• "Lub Yim Hli 44th".
• "Apostle".
• "Space as a presentiment".
• "Muslim" thiab ntau ntxiv. Lwm yam

Txij li xyoo 2006 Yevgeny Mironov tau ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Tebchaws. Nws yog peb lub sijhawm yeej ntawm Golden Mask, tus tswv ntawmK. S. Stanislavsky thiab lwm yam.

Tsev

Theatre of Nations (State Theatre) yog tus tsim ntawm ob peb txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub Festival ntawm kev kawm txuj ci "Tsev". Cov thawj coj ntawm Russia thiab lub ntiaj teb no koom nrog nws. Ntxiv rau qhov kev sib tw, qhov project kuj suav nrog cov kev kawm uas suav nrog cov chav kawm master. Txoj cai los koom nrog nws yog muab rau ntau pua tus tub ntxhais kawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab muaj tswv yim hauv Russia thiab cov tebchaws nyob sib ze. Lawv tuaj koom cov chav kawm master tshwj xeeb rau lawv, thiab tseem muaj sijhawm los saib tag nrho cov kev ua yeeb yam suav nrog hauv kev ua koob tsheej dawb. Lawv muaj lub caij nyoog tshwj xeeb los ntsib nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab ua tau zoo, cov thawj coj, cov kws ua yeeb yam, cov seev cev, cov neeg hu nkauj sawv cev rau lub ntiaj teb kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, "Tsev Neeg" kev ua koob tsheej muaj ntau yam kev nthuav qhia, kev hais kwv txhiaj, kev sim thiab lwm yam xwm txheej.

Shakespeare

Theatre of Nations (State Theatre) tab tom tuav lwm qhov project landmark. Nws hu ua Shakespeare. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kom paub cov neeg tuaj saib Lavxias nrog qhov kev txhais lus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Askiv zoo. Muaj tag nrho cov prerequisites rau lub fact tias sai sai no qhov project yuav dhau los ua ib tug tag nrho-fledged Success, uas yog heev tsim nyog rau ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Russia, uas paub yuav ua li cas ua kom nthuav productions los ntawm nws.ua si.

Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm, ntawm theem ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Tebchaws, cov pab pawg los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tuaj yeem ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm W. Shakespeare. Thiab tseem muaj cov rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm nws plays, qhov twg ntxiv cov kev npaj rau yav tom ntej Success yog tham.