2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Cov lus nug ntawm leej twg Koschey Tus Neeg Tuag tseem cuam tshuam rau hnub no. Puas yog pej xeem kos duab lossis nws puas muaj qhov qauv ntawm qee cov duab keeb kwm? Tej zaum qhov no feem ntau yog ib daim duab ntawm kev xav ntawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab tib neeg? Thiab yog vim li cas qhov no tsis txawj tuag fairy taleas anti-hero muaj xws li lub npe txawv txawv? Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv…
Koschey lub Immortal, koj yog leej twg?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb paub tias qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov dab neeg zoo tshaj plaws. Nws cov tsos yog vague, thiab cov kev xaiv rau kev txhais cov duab yog contradictory. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws lub npe muaj ib qho tsis meej meej etymology. Muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm qhov dubious zoo heev (los yog tej zaum tsis zoo heev) tus cwj pwm:
- Ntawm no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xav tau nrov, uas tom qab ntawd los ua neeg pej xeem thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
- Koschei tus Neeg Tsis txawj tuag (duab) yog tus qauv ntawm tus neeg tiag tiag.
Version one: folk fiction (folklore)
Koschey Immortal, uas nws daim duab rau ntau yam tsis tuaj yeem ua rau kojua qauv qhia (tsuas yog kos duab) yuav ua li cas cov dab neeg dab neeg tsis tseeb yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig nrog ntau lub zog. Nws hloov mus rau hauv ib tug dub crow, thiab qee zaum mus rau hauv ib tug ya ya. Qhov no tso cai rau nws yooj yim thiab nrawm txav mus thoob ntiaj teb thiab txawv ntiaj teb, nyiag txhua yam nws xav tau. Thiab qhov nws xav tau yog kub thiab lwm yam kev nplua nuj … Koj puas nco qab Pushkin hais txog Koshchei, leej twg languishes tshaj kub? Yog li nws yog. Raws li kev ntseeg nrov, dej muab lub zog rau nws. Thaum haus ntau li peb lub thoob ib zaug, nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau txawm tias Zmey Gorynych nws tus kheej! Los ntawm txoj kev, qee cov kws tshawb fawb hauv thaj tsam ntawm Slavic mythology sib cav tias cov duab ntawm Immortal thiab Gorynych hloov pauv tau hauv Lavxias lus dab neeg. Nkawd ob leeg tsuas hlub kev nplua nuj thiab nyiag tej ntxhais zoo nkauj! Txawm li cas los xij, Koschey tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub zog me ntsis, dhau ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Serpent Gorynych.
Version two: real prototype
Raws li cov qauv no, tus qauv ntawm Koshchei zoo heev tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li Saint Kasyan nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tus qauv saum toj no tuaj yeem raug hu ua Koshchei vim yog lub npe ntawm cov npe no. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob hnub so coincide: hnub ntawm Chernobog thiab hnub ntawm St. Kasyan tau ua kev zoo siab los ntawm Slavs tib lub sijhawm - thaum kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis. Raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, rau hnub so no lawv tau hnav khaub ncaws txawv txawv hauv daim ntawv ntawm tib neeg cov pob txha nrog lub kaus mom ntawm lawv lub taub hau, uas tseem nrov ntawm cov menyuam yaus matinees thiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam dab neeg txog hnub no. Qhov no yog hais txog lub costume ntawm Koshchei lub Immortal. Lub caij no, Kasyan tau ua ntau yam los tshaj tawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis nws tseem raug suav hais tias yog kev phem,tsis yog neeg dawb huv!
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub npe
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe ntawm tus dab neeg no muaj lub cim philological: consonance thiab general semantics nrog qee cov lus, piv txwv li, nrog kev thuam. "Koschun" yog ib tug sorcerer. Thiab qhov tseeb: tsuas yog omnipotent black magicians tsis txawj tuag, nrog rau cov neeg uas tig mus rau qhov tsaus ntuj kom pab (piv txwv li, Goethe's Faust).
Dhau li ntawm, hauv lus Slavonic qub lo lus "kosh" (lossis "kosht") txhais tau tias "skinny", "dry" lossis "nyias". Peb txhua tus nco txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm peb tus phab ej: daim tawv nqaij thiab pob txha … Qee cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias nws lub npe tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li cov duab dab neeg ntawm xwm ossified thiab khov los ntawm cov dej khov loj heev.
Summarize
Cia tag nrho cov kev xav saum toj no ua ke. Yog li, Koschey lub Immortal yog ib tug pej xeem cov duab ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab fairy tales, uas tshwm sim vim dubious xaiv txog St. Kasyan, txhawb los ntawm xws li qub Slavonicisms li kosht thiab koshchun. Txawm me me tab sis muaj tseeb!
Pom zoo:
Teenage Mutant Ninja vaub lub npe yog dab tsi? Leej twg yog leej twg ntawm ntsuab superheroes
Rov qab rau xyoo 1984, ob tus tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam, Kevin Eastman thiab Peter Laird, tuaj nrog thiab kos plaub tus neeg ntxim hlub thiab tsis ntshai tawm tsam kev phem. Invincible tus phab ej nyob hauv cov kav dej hauv qab Manhattan, thiab tus neeg txawj ntse tiag tiag coj lawv mus rau txoj kev
Folk instruments. Lavxias teb sab pej xeem instruments. Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev cev
Thawj lub suab paj nruag Lavxias teb sab tau tshwm sim ntev dhau los, rov qab los rau lub sijhawm tsis nco txog. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog yam peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau ua los ntawm cov duab kos duab, cov ntawv sau ntawv thiab cov ntawv luam tawm nrov. Cia peb nco ntsoov cov cuab yeej cuab tam nto moo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb ntawm pej xeem
Ntawm lub monument "Bronze Horseman" leej twg yog tus piav? Keeb kwm ntawm creation ntawm lub monument
Keeb kwm ntawm creation, qhov tseem ceeb thiab grandeur ntawm lub monument "Bronze Horseman" nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm St. Leej twg yog depicted ntawm lub monument?
Leej twg yog tus hlub nkauj? Cov qub qub los yeej pom kev zoo nkauj qhov twg tsis muaj leej twg pom?
Suab paj nruag yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws thiab tib lub sijhawm yog qhov kev ua yeeb yam qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab. Nws tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau tus neeg tus cwj pwm thiab kev xav
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
