Gabit Musrepov - lub hlaws ntawm Kazakh cov ntaub ntawv

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Gabit Musrepov - lub hlaws ntawm Kazakh cov ntaub ntawv
Gabit Musrepov - lub hlaws ntawm Kazakh cov ntaub ntawv

Video: Gabit Musrepov - lub hlaws ntawm Kazakh cov ntaub ntawv

Video: Gabit Musrepov - lub hlaws ntawm Kazakh cov ntaub ntawv
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Cov kev sib piv zoo, cov lus piv txwv thiab cov lus piav qhia, sau thiab cov qauv zoo nkauj - qhov no yog li cas cov neeg thuam piav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no. Tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis tau hnov txog nws. Nws cov phau ntawv yog imbued nrog kev xav ntawm kev hlub rau Leej Niam, tus sau qhia nws cov cim rau cov nyeem nyob rau hauv ib tug cus ciav thiab zoo lus. Tej hauj lwm yog txawv los ntawm lub peev xwm kom meej meej thiab meej qhia lub tswv yim, qhia tus cwj pwm ntawm cov cim, qhia lawv txoj kev xav. "Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm lo lus" - qhov no yog li cas cov neeg sau ntawv thuam hais txog Kazakh kws sau ntawv Gabit Musrepov.

Yees kawm ntawv

Gabit Musrepov
Gabit Musrepov

Gabit Makhmutovich Musrepov (1902 - 1985) - neeg sau ntawv, thuam, sau ntawv thuam, keeb kwm, tus txhais lus, yog ib tus tsim ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm Kazakhstan. Yug hauv lub zos Zhanazhol, Kostanay cheeb tsam. Thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws nyiam nyeem ntawv, kawm nyeem thiab sau ntawv hauv nws lub zos. Txij li thaum yau, tus me nyuam txoj kev xav tau nyob hauv pej xeem cov nkauj thiab cov dab neeg, cov paj huam "Er-Tagan", "Kyz-Zhibek", "Koblandy Batyr". Tom qab ntawd cov neeg txheeb ze coj nws mus rau Ubagansky koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab xa nws mus rau tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias ob xyoos.

Tom qab kawm nyob ntawd tau ib xyoos, nws nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias theem 2. Nrog kev pab los ntawm nws tus kws qhia Otetleulov Beket, Gabit Musrepov txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm ntawmPresnegorkovskaya tsev kawm ntawv, qhov twg nws siv lub xyoo ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. Otetleulov ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawv lub neej. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv nco qab, nws tus kws qhia ntawv uas nws hlub tau rov hais dua rau nws tias tus neeg txawj ntse yuav tsum muaj lub hom phiaj siab. Tom qab ntawd, nws cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia ntau dua ib zaug cawm Gabit.

Los ntawm 1923 txog 1926 nws kawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cov kws qhia ntawv hauv nroog Orenburg. Thaum lub sij hawm no, Musrepov nyiam ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab sau ntawv. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Maxim Gorky. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cov kws qhia ntawv uas thawj cov kauj ruam hauv kev sau ntawv muaj tswv yim tau ua. Lub sijhawm xyoo no, Musrepov ntsib Saken Seifullin, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws txoj haujlwm.

Kazakh lus
Kazakh lus

pib ua haujlwm

Tom qab cov neeg ua haujlwm cov kws qhia ntawv, Gabit Musrepov nkag mus rau Agricultural Institute hauv nroog Omsk thiab, tom qab kawm tiav, mus ua haujlwm hauv Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm. Nws tuav lub luag haujlwm hauv Kazakh tshaj tawm lub tsev, ua haujlwm ua tus editor ntawm Socialist Kazakhstan cov ntawv xov xwm thiab dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam.

Gabit Musrepov pib nws txoj kev los ntawm qhov hauv qab ntawm kev tshaj tawm kev lag luam. Twb tau thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, nws tau qhia nws tus kheej ua tus txawj ntse, tus neeg sau xov xwm zoo. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej tau hais, cov ntawv xov xwm tau dhau los ua lub tsev kawm zoo rau nws, nws muab cov phiaj xwm zoo rau nws yav tom ntej, qhia nws kom txhawb nqa cov teeb meem hauv lub neej, pom thiab nkag siab lub neej.

Biography ntawm Gabit Musrepov
Biography ntawm Gabit Musrepov

Ntuj tsim txiaj

Gabit Musrepov mob siab rau nws thawj zaj dab neeg "Hauv Abyss" rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsov kev rog. Txoj haujlwm tau luam tawm xyoo 1928 thiab tam sim ntawdaroused cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg nyeem, txij li thaum nws de alt nrog cov neeg uas tau sim los ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, txog lawv nyuaj nyuaj rau kev zoo siab thiab kev ywj pheej. Cov dab neeg luv luv thiab cov dab neeg ua raws li: "Thawj Kauj Ruam", "Kos Shalkar", "Lub Defeated Element", "Lub Qhov" thiab cov dab neeg luv luv txog poj niam-niam.

Tam sim no, Musrepov sau ua yeeb yam. Gabit Musrepov, raws li tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, zoo li ntau ntawm nws cov npoj yaig, yog "tus neeg ua haujlwm ntau lub tshuab". Nws sau plays, prose, scripts, txhais tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau rau hauv Kazakh. Tshwj xeeb, cov khoom thiab cov tshiab los ntawm M. Sholokhov "Lawv tawm tsam rau Niam", ua yeeb yam los ntawm K. Simonov "Lavxias teb sab neeg" thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov neeg thuam tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kev txhais lus no, Musrepov tau tswj hwm tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, qhia meej lub tswv yim ntawm cov haujlwm thiab qhia cov kev xav ntawm cov cim.

gabit musrepov 1
gabit musrepov 1

Peb lub sijhawm

Ib tug ntawm cov pioneers ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab tub rog, Gabit Musrepov, tshaj tawm nws tus kheej raws li ib tug txawj ntse txawj sau ntawv uas qhuas cov exploits ntawm nws compatriots. Phau ntawv tshiab "Tub rog los ntawm Kazakhstan" qhuas Kazakh cov ntaub ntawv thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Thawj thawj zaug, ib txoj haujlwm pom lub teeb, uas qhia txog ib tug Kazakh cov tub ntxhais hluas uas koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua loj ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws qhia txog txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg Kazakh. Ib qho ci ntsa iab uas qhia tau hais tias tus txiv neej los ntawm Kazakhstan tawm tsam Nazis.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tshiab, tus sau tau taug qab lub neej ntawm tus phab ej thaum yau, qhib txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg nyeem kom loj hlob tus cwj pwm, nws txoj kev hloov ntawm sab ntsuj plig - kev xav, kev xav, tus cwj pwm. Competently qhia cov cim ntxiv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, pab qhia cov duab ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb.hero. Lawv koom siab los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev ntseeg thiab kev ua siab loj, permeated nrog kev xav ntawm kev hlub rau Niam.

Nyob rau xyoo 1953, phau ntawv tshiab "The Awakened Land" tau luam tawm - thawj phau ntawv ntawm trilogy hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg Kazakh, txog Karaganda, txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua ntej kev hloov pauv, hais txog kev ua haujlwm li cas. yug thiab tsim nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan. Cov tshiab "Nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm neeg txawv teb chaws" - ib tug sequel, tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1974.

Txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm Gabit Musrepov yog permeated nrog kev hlub tiag rau Niam, kev qhuas ntawm Kazakh cov neeg. Cov style ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog kev xav xim, ornate thiab multi-layered, zoo li nws haiv neeg Kazakh, zoo ib yam li cov intricate qauv ntawm ib tug homespun ntaub pua plag. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias Gabit Musrepov, tom qab ob peb xyoos, nkag mus rau lub pob txha me ntawm cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb hauv Kazakhstan thiab tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb.

novel los ntawm gabit musrepov
novel los ntawm gabit musrepov

Ulpan

Tej zaum Gabit Musrepov's tshiab "Ulpan yog nws lub npe" yog qhov kawg ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Cov xim ntawm qhov tshiab no tsis muaj qhov sib piv. Nws piav txog lub neej ntawm ib tug poj niam ntawm tus kav Kazakh. Nws yog, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, ib lub laj thawj txuas ntxiv ntawm lub voj voog ntawm cov dab neeg hais txog tus poj niam: kev txom nyem, tawm tsam, kev hlub, kev saib xyuas. Tus sau, zoo li tus kws kos duab tiag tiag, hlub cov neeg siab tawv, khav theeb, tsis muaj tus kheej, ntxeev siab thiab ua siab loj. Xws li yog tus phab ej thiab nws "Tales of the Eaglets", "Maternal Wrath", "Curage".

Gabit Makhmutovich Musrepov
Gabit Makhmutovich Musrepov

Dramaturg

Gabit Musrepov kuj tau ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho ntawm Kazakh screenwriting. Nyob rau hauv 1934, nws tau sau cov suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam "Kyz-Zhibek", uas yog ib tug resounding zoo. Ib qho opera raws li qhov nozaj duab xis, nkag mus rau Golden Fund ntawm Kazakhstan. Nyob rau hauv 1936, nws, nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog V. Ivanov thiab B. Mailin, sau tsab ntawv rau cov zaj duab xis "Amangeldy". Tsis ntev, nws Akhan-sere thiab Aktokty, Naked Blade, Kozy-Korpesh thiab Bayan-Sulu tau tshwm sim hauv theem ua yeeb yam. Xyoo 1954, raws li nws tsab ntawv, zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Paj Huam Kev Hlub" raug tso tawm.

Kev muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm ntawm Gabit Musrepov tau txais ntau yam khoom plig siab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev hlub thiab kev ris txiaj ntawm cov phooj ywg. Nws txoj hauj lwm, zoo li phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Gabit Musrepov, yog pov thawj ntawm kev hlub thiab kev mob siab rau nws cov neeg. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej tau hais txog nws tus kheej, nws yog tus tub tiag tiag ntawm nws cov steppe, uas tau pub thiab dej rau nws. Hauv Kazakh cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav nyob mus ib txhis raws li tus tsim thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kab lis kev cai, ua ib tug tub ncaj ncees ntawm nws haiv neeg.

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