2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Sergey Alexandrovich Yesenin… "Letter to Mother" yog ib nqe lus los ntawm tus tsim zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam, uas yeej tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, ib yam dab tsi meej, tseeb, ntshiab, Lavxias teb sab yuav hnov. Qhov no yog Sergei Alexandrovich: ib tug Lavxias teb sab txiv neej nrog nplej-xim plaub hau, nrog xiav ob lub qhov muag. Nws cov paj huam, zoo li nws tus kheej, yog qab zib thiab yooj yim. Hauv txhua kab koj tuaj yeem hnov kev hlub kev hlub rau lub teb chaws, nws nthuav dav. Nws cov paj huam sov so tus ntsuj plig ntawm txhua tus nyeem ntawv, tsis muaj leej twg indifferent. Tus kws sau paj huam txoj kev hlub los ntawm nws lub siab, zoo li yog los ntawm qhov tob ntawm Russia nws tus kheej. Ib qho ntawm nws cov paj huam zoo heev yog "Letter to Mother". Peb yuav nyob ntawm nws nyob rau hauv kom meej ntxiv. Cia peb pib qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Yesenin zaj paj huam "Letter to Mother" los ntawm kev xa mus rau nws cov keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, vim qee zaum tsis muaj nws ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hnov cov kab sau tag nrho.
1924 (thaum sau paj huam) - lub sijhawm no yog hais txog lub sijhawm kawg ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, uas suav tias yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Yesenin txoj kev txawj ntse. Qhov no yog ib yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus."Ib tsab ntawv rau niam" yog muab rau ib tug tshwj xeeb, thiab rau tag nrho cov niam, thiab rau Niam.
Kev tshuaj xyuas Yesenin zaj paj huam "Letter to Mother" txhais tau hais tias xav paub ntau ntxiv txog nws. Kev ua haujlwm yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub nplhaib muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas txhais tau hais tias cov kab lus yuav luag tag rov qab thaum pib thiab thaum kawg. Xws li kev tsim kho hais txog kev ua tiav ntawm kev xav, nws txhim kho qee qhov kev hais lus zoo.
Thawj ob nqe lus yog qhib. Nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug preface rau paj huam nws tus kheej. Qhov thib peb stanza tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog kev txhim kho ntawm cov phiaj xwm. Ntawm no peb pom ob txoj kev xav thiab txawm tias muaj xwm txheej. Qhov thib plaub stanza yog qhov siab tshaj plaws, qhia txog kev xav tiag tiag uas tus phab ej muaj rau nws niam. Nws pom tseeb tias, txawm tias txhua yam kev nyuaj ntawm lub neej, ib tug neeg nco txog nws niam, paub txog tus uas nws tshuav nws lub neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov zajlus tsim nyob rau hauv descending intonation (los ntawm lub thib tsib mus rau lub yim stanza). Ntawm no peb yuav pom qee qhov kev nco yav dhau los, cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog kev xav ntawm tus phab ej. Qhov kawg stanza yog cov ntsiab lus tom qab tag nrho cov saum toj no.
Yuav kom raug txheeb xyuas Yesenin zaj paj huam "Tsab Ntawv rau Niam", nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog cov duab tseem ceeb - qhov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, tus phab ej thiab nws niam. Peb kuj tuaj yeem sau cov duab ntawm lub vaj, cim lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab cov menyuam yaus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, thiab daim duab ntawm txoj kev (txoj kev ua neej).
Paj paj lug siv ntau yam lus hais sib txawv. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib lo lus nug rhetorical uas qhib "tsab ntawv": "Koj puas tseem muaj sia nyob, kuv tus poj niam laus?". Lo lus nug yog rhetoricalvim nws tsis xav tau teb. Qhov no yog ua raws li cov kab " ciaj sia thiab kuv", feem, tus sau paub ua ntej cov lus teb rau lo lus nug nug. Tiam sis, qhov no yog qhov qhia txog tus phab ej txoj kev paub txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam, xav tau nws.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj paj huam yog tias koj yuav tsum hlub koj niam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau mus xyuas nws, ua tib zoo saib thaum muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tsis nco qab txog nws, vim hais tias leej niam lub siab txhawj xeeb, tos, xav. Tus phab ej thov kev zam txim rau nws qhov kev tsis mus ntev, rau nws lub neej qus, rau taverns, rau kev sib ntaus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog koj qhov kev ua yuam kev hauv lub sijhawm thiab thov kev zam txim los ntawm tus neeg nyob ze thiab tus hlub tshaj plaws. Niam yog tus uas yuav hlub koj tag nrho koj lub neej, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob tawm ib daim duab ntawm lub Motherland. Nws kuj yog ib lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Yuav hlub Leej Niam, qhuas nws, nco ntsoov nws ib txwm thiab nyob txhua qhov chaw - tus kws sau paj huam muab cov neeg nyeem nyob rau hauv lub siab nyiam.
Tseem, cia peb nyob ntawm qhov tseeb tias Yesenin zaj paj huam "Letter to Mother" nthuav qhia peb nrog ob tus duab ntawm tus poj niam. Ua ntej peb yog ib tug neeg, thiab Leej Niam, kev hlub uas pib los ntawm kev hlub rau nws tus kheej niam. Sergey Alexandrovich Yesenin hlub nws lub tsev, nws niam heev, yog li nws tau tswj hwm txhua txoj kev xav.
Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Yesenin zaj paj huam "Letter to Mother" tuaj yeem suav tias ua tiav, vim peb tau nthuav tawm nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov tswv yim.
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Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
"Nws yog tag nrho hauv ib qho kev khi lus": kev tshuaj xyuas. "Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv ib zaj lus tim khawv" - paj huam los ntawm Tvardovsky
Tvardovsky zaj paj huam "Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb nyob hauv ib zaj lus tim khawv" piav qhia rau peb tias txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev muaj tswv yim tsis muaj kev txwv, txhua tus neeg muaj cai hais txog nws txoj kev xav
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Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
