Daim duab qhia kev xav ua ib txoj hauv kev pom kev xav

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tam sim no yuav luag txhua tus paub cov lus "kev cob qhia ua lag luam". Lawv siv txhua qhov chaw hauv cov tuam txhab loj thiab cov tuam txhab me. Raws li txoj cai, nrog rau lawv cov kev pab, lawv sim npaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm kom zoo li sai tau. Lawv tau tsim tsis ntev dhau los, tab sis nws yog nrog kev pab los ntawm kev pom kev uas cov kev cob qhia tau zoo dua. Daim ntawv qhia siab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia qhov kawg thiab txhais tau tias. Nws ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev nthuav dav thiab teeb tsa txhua lub ntsiab lus.

History of Creation

Txoj kab ke ntawm daim duab qhia kev puas siab puas ntsws niaj hnub no tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kho hlwb nto moo thiab tus kws sau ntawv Tony Buzan. Nws twb tau luam tawm ntau pua tsab xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv hais txog kev txhim kho kev txawj ntse, kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab teeb meem ntawm tib neeg kev xav. Tau kawg, nws tsis tau dhau los ua ib tug tho kev hauv kev pom ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav lawv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov duab kos tshwj xeeb thiab cov duab kos duab, Nyiv hauv lub xyoo 70s muaj peev xwm xyaum ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam. Tab sis nws yog Buzan uas tau nthuav tawm rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb hauv xyoo 1974 nws tus kheejtxhim kho txoj kev xav ntawm radiant xav. Daim ntawv qhia siab tau dhau los ua kev sib tsoo ntawm lub xyoo txhiab.

Tony tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws, neurolinguistics, mnemonics thiab kev nyeem ntawv nrawm, nrog rau ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab txoj hauv kev los txhim kho thiab txhim kho kev xav zoo. Piv txwv li, thaum sau ntawv, nws tau qhia tsuas yog ob lub xim rau hauv cov duab, thiab nws tau yooj yim dua thiab nthuav dua kom nco tau lawv. Ua ke nrog nws tus tij laug Buzan, nws muaj peev xwm ua ke ua ke thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb. Nov yog daim duab qhia kev xav niaj hnub no tshwm sim.

Spheres ntawm kev siv cov kev tsim kho

Txoj kev ntawm daim duab qhia kev puas siab puas ntsws tau pom nws qhov kev siv tau zoo hauv ntau thaj chaw ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no. Kev xav hauv siab yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus thawj tswj hwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub tuam txhab, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov neeg sau xov xwm, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub los daws ntau yam teeb meem niaj hnub thiab koom haum.

Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsim nyog tshaj plaws los txhim kho koj tus kheej muaj tswv yim thiab kev xav. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau peb txheeb xyuas thiab kov yeej txhua qhov tsis txaus, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho thiab txhim kho ntxiv.

Daim duab qhia kev puas siab puas ntsws yuav pab tau tshwj xeeb hauv cov hauv qab no:

• memorization (npaj rau txhua yam kev xeem, cim cim, rooj, thiab lwm yam);
• kev cob qhia (kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov ntawv, sau cov haujlwm muaj tswv yim thiab ua kom zoo dua ntawm phau ntawv kawm);
• brainstorming (pab pawg, tshiabtswv yim);
• presentation (highlighting the main thing and effectively conveying a common lub hom phiaj thiab kev xav);
• kev npaj (txhim kho koj tus kheej cov haujlwm thiab cov tswv yim coj tus cwj pwm, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm npaj koj lub sijhawm raws li qhov zoo);
• kev txiav txim siab (kev tshuaj xyuas tob, sib npaug thiab cov lus xaus tsim nyog).

Efficiency of mind maps

Siv cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj pom ntau yam yav dhau los zais thiab nuances. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev muaj tswv yim tshiab tau qhib, kev xav koom nrog. Tag nrho cov no pab daws cov teeb meem uas tsis tuaj yeem daws tau thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo tawm ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis meej pem.

Daim duab qhia kev puas siab puas ntsws tso cai rau koj khaws thiab rov qab mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov hom phiaj, tsim qauv thiab txhim kho koj tus kheej "Kuv". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev radiant tau yooj yim pom thiab nco tau sai. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim daim ntawv qhia siab. Tom qab ntawd, ib saib yog txaus kom nco ntsoov tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si hauv kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev txhawj xeeb txhua hnub, thaum nws nyuaj rau tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj.

Qhov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseeb tias txhua tus neeg muaj daim ntawv qhia kev xav tshwj xeeb heev. Nws zoo li qhov kev xav ntawm tus kheej xav, ib qho cim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb.

Cov cai yooj yim rau kev tsim daim ntawv qhia siab

Txhua txoj hauv kev muaj nws tus kheej cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm. Yog li kev muab tso ua ke ntawm daim duab qhia kev puas siab puas ntsws muaj nws txoj cai, uas tau txiav txim los ntawm Tony Buzan nws tus kheej:

1. Pib nrog cov duab muaj yeeb yuj hauv nruab nrab.
2. Tag nrho cov lus yuav tsum tau sau.
3. Txoj kev tsim qauv, txhua kab lus yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev pom.
4. Tsis txhob siv lo lus tseem ceeb ntau dhau. Nws yog qhov zoo los siv ib tus yuam sij rau ib kab.
5. Cov duab thiab cov cim paub tsuas yog ntxiv kom pom tseeb rau hauv daim ntawv qhia.
6. Zoo siv qee cov xim ci hauv qhov project.
7. Tsis txhob sim txwv koj tus kheej txoj kev xav. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg txhua yam uas los rau hauv lub siab ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus.

Qee yam ntawm kev tsim daim ntawv qhia kev puas siab puas ntsws

Tsis tas li, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim thiab siv daim ntawv qhia ntse, muaj ob peb yam ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau hais thiab qhia qhov tseem ceeb:

• Txhawm rau pom cov hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj, koj yuav xav tau ib daim ntawv ntawm tus qauv A4. Tom qab ntawd daim ntawv qhia kev puas siab puas ntsws yuav tau txais zoo thiab muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv txaus siab.
• Keys yuav tsum muab tso ncaj qha rau saum kab. Qhov no ua rau pom kev pom.
• Thov siv cov ntawv loj.
• Qhov ntev ntawm ceg kos yuav tsum phim tus yuam sij.

daim ntawv qhia kev xav: yuav ua li cas

Tsim daim npav siab yog qhov yooj yim heev. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog ib hom tsob ntoo daim duab, qhov twg lub hauv paus ceg sawv cev rau lub ntsiab lub tswv yim.

Ua ntej, lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. CesKoj yuav xav tau ib daim ntawv dawb ntawm A4 ntawv. Nws yuav yooj yim haum rau tag nrho daim ntawv qhia kev puas siab puas ntsws. Yuav ua li cas cog ntoo, lub subconscious yuav qhia rau koj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yuav tsum muaj ib lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, thiab logically interconnected ceg los ntawm nws. Txhawm rau kos ib daim ntawv qhia kom raug, nws txaus los ua raws li cov cai yooj yim uas tau teev tseg los ntawm Tony Buzan nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv qhia siab tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog ntau cov ntawv kom tsis txhob nco ib yam tseem ceeb.

Mental maps in education

Raws li koj paub, feem ntau ntawm peb lub neej peb kawm ib yam dab tsi: tom tsev kawm ntawv, ntawm ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb, tom haujlwm thiab txawm nyob hauv tsev. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem nco tau thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, xyaum siv cov kev paub uas tau txais. Cov ntaub ntawv ntau dhau thiab lub sijhawm txwv tsis pub kawm thiab nco cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem hu ua daim duab qhia kev puas siab puas ntsws hauv kev kawm. Txoj kev no tau siv txij thaum kaj ntug ntawm Tony Buzan txoj kev xav thiab tau pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov txheej txheem no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tsim cov ntawv sau yooj yim thiab nco tau, pom cov lus qhuab qhia, sau cov ntawv sau thiab cov lus piav qhia, thiab lwm yam. Cisco CCNA Kev Tshawb Fawb tau lees paub tias yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev siv lub siab daim duab qhia thoob ntiaj teb. kev kawm. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev pab cuam no nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv muab tag nrho cov hauj lwm rau hauv ob peb tshooj, tshooj thiab subchapters. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv qhia kev puas siab puas ntsws, tseem ceeb hauv ib qho xim. Qhov no ua kom yooj yim heev rau kev xa thiab cim cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kuj tau txo lub sijhawm rau ib nrabtxoj kev qhia. Cov chav kawm nkag siab yooj yim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv.

Txoj haujlwm tsim ntau daim duab qhia kev puas siab puas ntsws

Peb tseem nyob hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev siv tshuab siab. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog koj tus kheej muaj tswv yim thiab muaj tswv yim, tab sis kuj muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv hauv computer. Kuj tseem muaj cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim daim duab qhia kev puas hlwb. Lawv tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim hauv Is Taws Nem, thaum cov kev pab cuam them nyiaj thiab pub dawb, nyuaj thiab yooj yim. Qhov no muab txoj cai rau koj xaiv koj tus kheej pab. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv:

1. "Mindomo". Ob leeg dawb thiab ntau tshaj them nyiaj version muaj. Ua nyob rau hauv style ntawm "Microsoft Office".
2. "Maomyself". Lub ntsiab feature thiab qhov tsis zoo yog tias tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ib txhij ntawm ntau tus neeg siv.
3. "Nyob zoo". Koj tuaj yeem tsim peb daim npav dawb. Lub interface yog yooj yim thiab meej.
4. "Mind42". Zoo nkauj simplified version. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txuas daim npav thiab txuas cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
5. "Xmind". Cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws, ntxiv rau koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog Grant daim duab.
6. "Kev ywj pheej". Dawb daim ntawv thov, tag nrho yoog rau txhua lub platform. Lub downside yog outdated tsim.
7. "BubblUs". Kev pab dawb online. Tsim daim duab qhia siab zoo nkauj thiab nkag siab.

Yuav yuam kev thaum tsim daim npav siab

Thaumthawj zaug koj ua ib yam dab tsi ntawm koj tus kheej, me me blots thiab miscalculations tsis txiav tawm. Tib nqe lus no siv rau kev tsim kho qhov project uas tau ua tiav. Txhawm rau zam lawv, koj yuav tsum kawm qhov ua yuam kev ntau tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim thaum ua haujlwm:

• Daim ntawv qhia kev xav nyuaj dhau thiab txheej txheej (nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov ntawv sau qub thiab khaws cov duab qhia yooj yim thiab meej li sai tau).
• Tib qauv tsim, xim thiab fonts rau qib sib txawv thiab ceg ntoo (txhua qib thiab tus yuam sij yuav tsum tau qhia raws li qhov pom qhov sib txawv).
• Tsis muaj cov duab thiab cov cim (nws yog cov ntsiab lus uas muab cov haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Tab sis koj yuav tsum xaiv lawv ua ntej).
• Tsis meej pem thiab tsis meej pem (txhua yam khoom yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo. Txwv tsis pub nws tsuas yog daim ntawv teev npe xwb).