Lyceum lyrics los ntawm Pushkin A. S. Kev tsom xam thiab cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Pushkin pib sau paj huam thaum ntxov, thiab nws tsis txaus siab rau tag nrho nws cov haujlwm thaum ntxov. Txawm li cas los xij, Pushkin's lyceum lyrics yog qhov txaus siab rau cov kws tshawb fawb, vim tias nws yog lub sijhawm no uas tus kws sau paj huam tau tsim.

Lub sijhawm muaj tswv yim

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm A. S. Pushkin yog qhov nyuaj thiab ntau yam. Hauv txhua lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub neej, tus kws sau ntawv tau tig mus rau qee lub ntsiab lus, kho lub neej tshwm sim hauv ntau txoj kev. Nws yog kev cai los faib Pushkin txoj haujlwm nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, lub sij hawm lyceum yog suav tias yog thawj zaug, ua raws li St. Petersburg lub sij hawm, lub sij hawm thaum tus hluas sau ntawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub College of Foreign Affairs. Ces tus kws sau paj lug raug xa mus rau lub Southern exile. Ntawm no, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia, lub sijhawm thib peb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm pib. Tom qab ntawd nws nyob hauv Mikhailovsky tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes, tom qab ntawd hauv Boldino, thiab thaum kawg, Petersburgsky thib ob ua tiav cov haujlwm sib txawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo nkauj no.

Kev cob qhia ntawm Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Lub xyoo siv ntawm Lyceum tau pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev hlub ntawm kev sau ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, lub tsev kawm ntawv no muajhumanitarian tsom. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog keeb kwm, ntawv nyeem thiab lus txawv teb chaws. Hauv chav kawm ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau nthuav qhia lawv tus kheej txoj haujlwm. Undoubtedly, Pushkin tau ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov kev tawm dag zog no. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau luam tawm lawv cov paj huam nyob rau hauv cov ntawv luam tawm "Young swimmers", "Inexperienced pen", "Lyceum sage". Pushkin tsis tu ncua koom nrog kev nyeem ntawv nyeem, ua raws li cov xov xwm hauv cheeb tsam no. Ib qho kev lom zem uas nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm lyceum yog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov dab neeg, uas Delvig thiab Kuchelbecker ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.

thawj zaj paj huam los ntawm A. S. Pushkin

Tus kws sau paj lug thawj qhov kev sau ntawv loj tau tshwm sim hauv kev luam tawm xyoo 1814. Nws yog txoj hauj lwm "Rau ib tug phooj ywg ntawm tus kws sau paj lug." Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias, zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm thaum ntxov ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, nqe lus no yog imitation. Pushkin tau txais txiaj ntsig Boileau's style. Nyob rau hauv ib tug playfully comic yam, lyrical hero ntawm paj huam tig mus rau nws tus phooj ywg, uas sau paj huam. Nws qhia nws kom tso paj huam, vim hais tias "kom muaj yeeb koob yog qhov zoo, qhov siab yog ob zaug." Txawm tias nws tseem hluas, Pushkin tremblingly hnov lub hom phiaj tseeb ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Qhov no tsis yog ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ua cov kab lus sib dhos, nws yuav tsum qhia, thov lub siab, kev paub dhau los thiab ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua.

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv no thaum ntxov poetic creation, Pushkin qhia nws lub teeb style, ntawm chav kawm, tus kws sau paj lug yog zoo versed nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm satire, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov xwm txheej tshwm sim los ntawm nws yog heev ntseeg. Cov neeg txawj ntse muaj peev xwm ua tau yam tsis muaj ib tus neeg xyaum ua tauBoileau.

Yog li, Pushkin's lyceum lyrics twb muab piv txwv ntawm nws tus cwj pwm rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam. Luv luv, peb tuaj yeem hais tias rau Pushkin, kev sau ntawv yog ua raws li muse thiab kev tshoov siab, nws yog tus kheej thiab lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm.

Tus kws sau paj huam thawj zaug yeej

Kev ua tiav tiag tiag thiab koob hmoov rau kev muaj tswv yim ntxiv Pushkin tau txais thaum lub sijhawm xeem hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li daim ntawv xeem, Alexander Sergeevich muab nws cov ntawv "Memories in Tsarskoye Selo". Lub ntsiab mloog thiab censor yog tus tswv ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv - G. R. Derzhavin. Tom qab ntawd, Pushkin nco qab tias nws nyeem nws cov paj huam nrog kev zoo siab heev quivering, nws tsis tuaj yeem tswj nws tus kheej. Derzhavin zoo siab heev, nws xav puag tus kws sau ntawv hluas.

Pushkin's lyceum lyrics (cov paj huam sau thaum thawj peb xyoos ntawm kev kawm, tshwj xeeb) qhia nws lub peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog ntau hom. Nws muaj kev vam meej ob qho tib si hauv satire thiab hauv ode, lyrics, elegies. Qhov peev xwm no tau pom meej meej meej hauv paj huam "Memories in Tsarskoye Selo". Ntawm chav kawm, Pushkin cia siab rau cov kev lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism, tab sis nws coj ib tug tshiab kwj rau nqe, ntxiv ib tug elegac, xav xav mus ob peb vas rau ode hom. Thaum tus sau hais txog lub yeeb koob ntawm Lavxias teb sab heroes, nws xaiv ib tug solemn odic style. Tom qab nqe vaj lug kub ua smoother thiab ntau melodic, nyob rau lub sij hawm thaum lub lyrical hero nco txog lub sij hawm ntawm Napoleon qhov kev ua phem, hais tias nws nyob rau hauv kev tsis saib xyuas thiab bliss rau tag nrho cov xyoo, tsis paub hais tias cov teeb meem yuav tuaj. THIAB,Thaum kawg, zaj paj huam xaus nrog tib lub suab nrov nrov thiab qhuas lub peev ntawm Russia. Txoj hauj lwm no embodied tag nrho cov kev tshav ntuj, tag nrho cov hwj chim uas Pushkin's lyceum lyrics muaj. Cov ntawv sau "Memories in Tsarskoye Selo" ua rau tus sau nto moo. Nws yog tom qab nyeem nws tias Derzhavin tau foom koob hmoov rau cov tub ntxhais hluas txawj ntse rau nws txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej thiab tshaj tawm tias tus kws sau paj huam tau tshwm sim hauv Russia.

Pushkin's lyceum lyrics: paj huam coj tus cwj pwm Fabkis txoj paj huam

Vim li cas Pushkin cov paj huam zoo li txawv txawv thiab tshiab? Feem ntau yog vim lus. Pushkin xaiv ib tug tshwj xeeb poetic style. Tsis muaj cov lus xav ntau ntxiv, cov kab ntev, nyuaj rau kev nkag siab syntactic kev tsim kho uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kws sau paj huam ntawm classicism. Alexander Sergeevich txais cov qauv ntawm cov kws sau paj huam Fabkis txoj li Guys thiab Voltaire, uas nws txoj haujlwm feem ntau hu ua "lub teeb". Txawm li cas los xij, lightness tau tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm style, tab sis kuj nyob rau theem ntawm kev kawm. Pushkin's lyceum lyrics yog kev lees paub ntawm epicureanism, tus cwj pwm dawb rau lub neej. Pushkin qiv no motif los ntawm nws cov npoj yaig sau ntawv, Batyushkov. Lwm cov paj huam paub zoo ntawm lub sijhawm lyceum yog cov lus ntawm 1814 "Rau Batyushkov". Hauv cov ntawv no, tus kws sau paj huam hu nws tus phooj ywg "sloth", "frisky philosopher". Pushkin muab tswv yim zoo rau Batyushkov: txaus siab rau lub neej, kev hlub, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab lub suab paj nruag.

Civic motives in early lyrics

Civil motives khaws cia rau hauvCov paj huam ntawm tus kws sau paj lug thoob plaws hauv nws txoj hauj lwm, lyceum lyrics ntawm Pushkin tsis muaj kev zam. Cov paj huam uas cov lus txhawb siab no yog qhov txawv ntawm kev ua neej nyob, lub zog thiab kev ua hluas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog Licinius (1815). Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv no, Alexander Sergeevich kos rau ntawm ib tug dav txheej ntawm ancient cim thiab dluab. Tus sau qhia peb txog lub sij hawm ntawm Roman poob, thaum tib neeg deified lawv tus huab tais, thaum kev coj ncaj ncees pib poob. Lub lyrical hero yog ib tug hluas thiab mob siab rau paj huam. Nws caw nws tus phooj ywg Licinius tawm hauv Rome, mus rau lub teb chaws thiab ua hauj lwm nrog paj huam nyob rau ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib lo lus rau txim rau cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm lub sij hawm. Cov hauj lwm no zoo piv nrog cov kev ywj pheej-hlub lyrics ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, tsim los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm Petersburg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus lyceum yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev tsis lees paub lub xeev lub hwj chim, uas tau hais los ntawm Epicurean saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Changes in lyrics

Tam sim no xyoo kawg ntawm nws txoj kev kawm ntawm Lyceum, Pushkin pib sau cov paj huam uas sau txog kev tu siab tshwm sim. Qhov kev hloov no tau cim los ntawm cov lus "Rau Zhukovsky" (1816). Pushkin yuav tsis muaj anacreontic nthuav dav, tsis saib xyuas. Tus kws sau paj lug yuav nyob twj ywm tib yam optimist, tab sis nws tsis txais lub neej rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txaus siab. Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv mus rau Zhukovsky, Pushkin qhia txog nws kev hwm rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug zoo. Elegiac paj huam dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub sijhawm lyceum lig. Ib qho piv txwv yog cov paj huam "Kev sib cais", "Kev ntshaw", "Singer".

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Pushkin cov lus tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev sib piv ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiabtej hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov kws sau paj lug ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Alexander Sergeevich ua ib hom kev sib tham nrog nws cov neeg kawm, cov ntsiab lus uas yog kos duab, uas yog, nws yuav tsum ua li cas, tus kws sau paj lug yuav tsum sau li cas, yuav sau li cas.

Pushkin's lyceum lyrics: paj huam (list)

Cov paj huam nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Pushkin, sau los ntawm nws hauv Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum:

1. "Memories in Tsarskoye Selo".
2. "Licinia".
3. "Rau Batyushkov"
4. "To Zhukovsky".
5. "xav tau".
6. "Elegy".
7. "Riders".

Cov Lus Qhia

Cov ntaub ntawv nplua nuj tshaj plaws rau kev tshawb fawb yog Pushkin's lyceum lyrics. Luv luv, nws tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li qhov tsim ntawm poetic yam ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, uas muaj peev xwm ntawm tus tswv ntawm txhua yam, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog cov lus, tau pom meej meej. Tom qab tag nrho, twb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus no ib tug yuav pom kev sib haum xeeb style, lightness thiab zoo nkauj ntawm paj huam. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Pushkin cov lus ntawm lub sijhawm no: paj huam, kev phooj ywg, kev hlub.