Yuav ua li cas yog ib phau ntawv txhais lus: lub ntsiab lus, hom
Yuav ua li cas yog ib phau ntawv txhais lus: lub ntsiab lus, hom

Video: Yuav ua li cas yog ib phau ntawv txhais lus: lub ntsiab lus, hom

Video: Yuav ua li cas yog ib phau ntawv txhais lus: lub ntsiab lus, hom
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Anonim

Kev paub txog tib neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm peb txoj kev vam meej. Los ntawm ib puas xyoo mus rau ib puas xyoo, cov ntaub ntawv tau sau thiab xa mus rau cov xov xwm yooj yim tshaj plaws. Cov tsev qiv ntawv loj, archives, databases, tag nrho cov no yog ib lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau yam kev tshawb fawb. Cais kev paub arrays generalized los ntawm lub ncauj lus daim ntawv encyclopedias. Peb tsab xov xwm yuav hais txog lawv.

Peb tab tom tham txog dab tsi yog phau ntawv keeb kwm, nws ua tau dab tsi thiab nws tuaj yeem qhia peb. Yog lub ntsiab lus no txaus siab, thov caw nej los nrog peb mus ntxiv.

Encyclopedia: tswvyim

Cia peb pib nrog lub tswv yim ntawm dab tsi encyclopedia yog. Qhov no yog ib phau ntawv lossis kev tshaj tawm hauv hluav taws xob, kev tshawb fawb lossis kev tshawb fawb nrov, muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ib qho kev taw qhia ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua ub ua no. Lo lus los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ob lo lus Greek: enkyklios thiab payeia, uas txhais tau tias "kev kawm hauv lub voj voog ntawm kev paub".

Principles of building encyclopedias

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv encyclopedias tau muab tso rau hauv ib txoj kev. Raws li txoj cai no,Qhia qhov txawv ntawm hom kev tshaj tawm.

dab tsi yog encyclopedia
dab tsi yog encyclopedia

Yog li, cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev tso cov ntawv encyclopedic yog cov tsiaj ntawv, thematic, alphabetical-thematic. Raws li kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv, rau tus nyeem ntawv uas tsis tau npaj nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb, nws yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev siv encyclopedias nrog cov tsiaj ntawv tso rau hauv cov ntawv. Rau cov encyclopedias tshwj xeeb, thematic-alphabetical kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso chaw yog yooj yim dua.

Cov hom kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws yog cov thematic. Nyob ntawm seb yam uas muaj nyob hauv lawv, cov ntawv tshaj tawm yog:

  • universal - sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog txhua qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej, ntsig txog feem ntau rau lub tebchaws uas luam tawm phau ntawv encyclopedia;
  • cheeb tsam - muaj qhov tseeb txog txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub tebchaws, thaj av loj lossis peb lub ntiaj teb feem ntau;
  • kev lag luam - muab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntsig txog ib ceg ntawm tib neeg txoj haujlwm;
  • nqaim-kev lag luam (teeb meem) - qhia txog qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb ntawm ib ceg ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no uas yog ib qho teeb meem sib cais (kev tshawb fawb lossis tswv yim);
  • biographical, mob siab rau lub neej thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov luminaries nto moo ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kos duab, kev nom kev tswv thiab lwm yam kev sib raug zoo;
  • lwm yam encyclopedias, feem ntau yog cov uas nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg nyeem tshwj xeeb (ib qho piv txwv zoo yog cov menyuam yaus cov ntawv xov xwm uas muab ntau yam ntaub ntawv uas txaus siab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog).

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm peb qhov kev tshawb fawb yuav yog qhov kev paub txog dab tsi yog phau ntawv keeb kwm, thiab lub ntsiabyam ntawm qhov tseeb.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Distinguish: encyclopedias thiab cov phau ntawv siv-encyclopedias, dictionaries-encyclopedias

Muaj lwm qhov kev ntsuas uas nws tsim nyog paub qhov txawv ntawm cov phau ntawv no. Nws cuam tshuam txog kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li nws, encyclopedic cov ntaub ntawv muab faib ua encyclopedias, encyclopedia siv phau ntawv thiab encyclopedia dictionaries.

Dictionaries-encyclopedias txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tau nthuav tawm hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus, feem ntau tsuas yog ib qho kev txhais ntawm lo lus.

Cov ntawv Encyclopedias muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv: ntxiv rau kev txhais cov lus lossis qhov tshwm sim, peb tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm lawv txog nws keeb kwm, kev sib txuas nrog lwm cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog versatility thiab dav ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia uas ua rau lawv nyiam tshaj plaws los nyeem. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm no yog qhov paub thoob ntiaj teb "Great Soviet Encyclopedia".

siv encyclopedia
siv encyclopedia

Lwm hom uas peb tsis tau txiav txim siab yog phau ntawv teev npe. Hom ntawv encyclopedia no muaj cov ntaub ntawv npaj rau hauv pawg thematic kom siv tau yooj yim.

Results

Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab tias dab tsi yog phau ntawv keeb kwm. Qhov no yog ib qho array ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qho kev lag luam lossis cov ntaub ntawv dav dav uas tau teem tseg raws li ib qho kev cai. Muaj ntau hom ntawv encyclopedias, cais raws li cov txheej txheem sib txawv.

Cov Ntawv Sau Npe muaj ntau qhov kev paub zoo thiab nthuav dav. Peb yuav tsum kov cov kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg kev loj hlob ntau dua los ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm no!

Pom zoo: