Epithets, metaphors, personifications, kev sib piv hauv poetic thiab qhov ncauj hais lus

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov lus Lavxias tshwj xeeb muaj xim thiab nthuav tawm. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab, tab sis peb hais ntau epithets, metaphors, personifications, kev sib piv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tej zaum tsis txawm pom nws.

Qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev hais lus zais

Qhov tseeb, yuav luag txhua lo lus hauv Lavxias uas muaj lub ntsiab lus ywj pheej tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus sawv cev. Tom qab tag nrho, ib qho kev figurativeness yog nyob ntawm kev siv lo lus hauv kev xav. Kev hloov pauv yuav txawv. Hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub, cov lus hais thiab cov lus piv txwv feem ntau yog siv. Cov neeg uas siv zog ua kom muaj yeeb yuj hauv lawv cov lus feem ntau siv rau epithets.

Polysemy - lub hauv paus ntawm pictoriality

Muaj ntau cov lus qhia thiab cov npe hauv Lavxias, uas pib muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov ncaj thiab ib txhia yog portable. Piv txwv li, xav txog qhov adjective "hlau". Nws yog ib tug txheeb ze adjective uas qhia qhov zoo ntawm ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom, cia "ua los ntawm hlau". Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg txawj ntse Lavxias paub tias hlau yog hlau.ruaj, thiab yog li ntawd epithets tshwm sim uas feem ntau txuas nrog tib neeg (piv txwv li, Margaret Thatcher - Iron Lady). Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim zoo, lo lus no txhais tau hais tias muaj zog, tsis tu ncua, tus cwj pwm muaj zog. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg npaj txhij mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab tsis nres ua ntej kev ntshai, ces nws muaj hlau yuav. Yog hais tias, piv txwv li, ib tug neeg ncaws pob-boxer muaj ib tug muaj zog tshuab, ces nws muaj ib tug hlau nrig. Yog li, txawm tias cov lus zoo tib yam nkaus xwb tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv epithets, metaphors, personifications, kev sib piv.

Cov lus piv txwv tsis pom

Cov lus Lavxias tsis yog ib txwm saib muaj yeeb yuj thiab kaj. Qee lub sij hawm peb kuj tsis paub tias peb tab tom siv lawv hauv kev hais lus.

Feem ntau, ib qho piv txwv yog ib qho kev txhais lus ntawm kev hais tawm raws li kev hloov ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus los ntawm qhov sib xws. Nws muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Piv txwv li, peb nyeem los ntawm Yesenin: "Lub roob tshauv liab kub kub hauv lub vaj …". Rowan nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg muaj xim ci heev. Nws muaj nplooj liab thiab berries zoo li hluav taws.

Ntau lo lus hauv Lavxias tau tsim los ntawm kev ua piv txwv. Piv txwv li, qhov rooj kov, rooj ceg.

Nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev ua haujlwm thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm yam. Tus kov yog coj nws, thiab txhais ceg kom lub rooj tshem tawm. Peb hu lub larva ntawm npauj npaim kab ntsig, thiab lub log ntawm lub tsheb laij teb - kab ntsig. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog sab nraud zoo ib yam. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog cov nceb chanterelle, lawv cov xim liab zoo li cov hma liab cunning.

Peb tsis tas yuav pom tias peb siv epithets, piv txwv, tus neeg, kev sib piv. Piv txwv li, peb hais tias peb muaj pawgteeb meem. Txawm hais tias teeb meem yog ib yam dab tsi uas tshwm sim tsuas yog lub tswv yim hauv lub siab ntawm tus neeg, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas hauv heaps. Thaum peb pom ib yam dab tsi tangled, peb hu nws tangle. Thiab cov pa luam yeeb, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem muab piv rau huab.

Tus neeg raws li kev qhia

Incarnation yog ib qho kev qhia raws li kev tso cai rau ib qho khoom tsis muaj sia nrog cov khoom ntawm ib tus neeg nyob. Hauv kev hais lus poetic, nws yog siv ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum piav txog xwm. Cov kwj ha ntxhi hauv nqe lus, lub ntuj quaj, lub teb yog agitated, thiab cov ntoo yooj yim sib txuas lus. Personification tso cai rau koj qhia ib lub tswv yim tseem ceeb: txiv neej thiab xwm yog inextricably txuas nrog ib leeg.

Nyob rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus, peb kuj feem ntau siv rau personifications. Piv txwv li, thaum peb hais tias tus dej ntws, thiab lub roob hluav taws poob pw tsaug zog. Personifications yuav tsum tsis txhob totaub nrog epithets. Wb hais tias "bloomy sky" yog ib qho epithet. Vim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub adjective yog figurative. Tab sis "lub ntuj frowns" yog tus neeg.

Kev sib piv

Ib yam li epithets, metaphors, personifications, comparison, lawv pab kom hais lus ntau vivid thiab nthuav. Kev sib piv, raws li txoj cai, yog tsim los ntawm kev sib piv conjunctions zoo li, zoo li, raws nraim, zoo li yog, zoo li, thiab lwm yam. Qee zaum nws yog siv lub npe hauv cov ntaub ntawv instrumental. Piv txwv li, nws soared zoo li kite. Xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim rau hauv kev sib piv classic - zoo li kite.

Ntauphraseological ua ke nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab: dawb li daus, txhua yam zoo li nyob rau hauv ib tug pos huab, zoo li nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav, zoo li nws tau tawg los ntawm cua, zoo li nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig, thiab lwm yam.

Ntxhais

Qhov feem ntau txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav epithets nyob rau hauv ib tug paj huam los yog prose. Yog tsis muaj lawv, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia txog cov ntsiab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tso cai rau koj qhia tus sau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, tsim kom muaj lub siab xav.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau epithets, metaphors, personifications, comparisons in texts

Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm txhua txoj kev kho. Qhov thib ob, koj yuav tsum txhim kho koj txoj kev ceev faj. Sim xaiv los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tag nrho cov lus "zoo nkauj" uas muab ci ntsa iab, tso cai rau koj ua kom cov ntawv nyeem ntau dua. Thiab twb los ntawm tag nrho cov lus koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kev xav ib txwm muaj xim xim cov lus thiab cov ntsiab lus, thiab ces tus txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia. Ib qho piv txwv yog Lermontov zaj paj huam "Thaum lub yellowing teb yog agitated." Nws yog me me hauv ntim, tab sis ua kom tiav nrog cov duab ntawm kev hais lus.

Epithets hauv zaj paj huam: "tus duab ntxoov ntxoo qab zib", "dawb ntxhiab", "silver lily ntawm lub hav", "ruddy yav tsaus ntuj".

Metaphor: "puag kev xav rau hauv qee yam kev npau suav tsis meej."

Avatars: teb yog kev txhawj xeeb, lub Lily ntawm lub hav nods nws taub hau.